See 拭う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "拭ふ",
"2": "のごふ"
},
"expansion": "拭(のご)ふ (nogofu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical yodan verb 拭(のご)ふ (nogofu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拭う",
"ruby": [
[
"拭",
"ぬぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nugufu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拭い",
"roman": "nugui",
"ruby": [
[
"拭",
"ぬぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "拭った",
"roman": "nugutta",
"ruby": [
[
"拭",
"ぬぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "拭わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拭い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nugui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拭う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拭え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nugue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拭われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拭わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拭わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拭える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nugueru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拭おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拭わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拭わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拭います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拭った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nugutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拭って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nugutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拭えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nugueba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬぐう",
"hhira": "ぬぐふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "拭(ぬぐ)う • (nuguu) ^(←ぬぐふ (nugufu)?)transitive godan (stem 拭(ぬぐ)い (nugui), past 拭(ぬぐ)った (nugutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wipe away sweat",
"roman": "ase o nuguu",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
],
[
"拭",
"ぬぐ"
]
],
"text": "汗を拭う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"id": "en-拭う-ja-verb-F7wKDLbz",
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cast away one's concerns",
"roman": "nayami o nuguu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
],
[
"拭",
"ぬぐ"
]
],
"text": "悩みを拭う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eliminate, get rid of"
],
"id": "en-拭う-ja-verb-MYXhbYox",
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬぐう"
},
{
"other": "ぬぐう"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ɡɯ̟ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "拭う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "拭ふ",
"2": "のごふ"
},
"expansion": "拭(のご)ふ (nogofu)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical yodan verb 拭(のご)ふ (nogofu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "拭う",
"ruby": [
[
"拭",
"ぬぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nugufu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "拭い",
"roman": "nugui",
"ruby": [
[
"拭",
"ぬぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "拭った",
"roman": "nugutta",
"ruby": [
[
"拭",
"ぬぐ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "拭わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拭い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nugui",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拭う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拭え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nugue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "拭われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "拭わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拭わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "拭える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "nugueru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "拭おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "拭わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拭わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguwazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "拭います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "nuguimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "拭った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "nugutta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "拭って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nugutte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "拭えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぬぐえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "nugueba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぬぐう",
"hhira": "ぬぐふ",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "拭(ぬぐ)う • (nuguu) ^(←ぬぐふ (nugufu)?)transitive godan (stem 拭(ぬぐ)い (nugui), past 拭(ぬぐ)った (nugutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wipe away sweat",
"roman": "ase o nuguu",
"ruby": [
[
"汗",
"あせ"
],
[
"拭",
"ぬぐ"
]
],
"text": "汗を拭う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wipe"
],
"links": [
[
"wipe",
"wipe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "cast away one's concerns",
"roman": "nayami o nuguu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
],
[
"拭",
"ぬぐ"
]
],
"text": "悩みを拭う",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eliminate, get rid of"
],
"links": [
[
"eliminate",
"eliminate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぬぐう"
},
{
"other": "ぬぐう"
},
{
"ipa": "[nɯ̟ɡɯ̟ɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "拭う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 拭う meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"拭う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拭う",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"拭う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拭う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"拭う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拭う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"拭う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拭う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"拭う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拭う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"拭う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拭う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"拭う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拭う",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"拭う"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "拭う",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.