See schokken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "schockelen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schockelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "West Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skukkōną", "t": "to jolt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkōną (“to jolt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shock" }, "expansion": "English shock", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "choquer" }, "expansion": "French choquer", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schockelen, found only in West Germanic, possibly ultimately imitative, or otherwise from Proto-Germanic *skukkōną (“to jolt”). Also compare English shock, French choquer.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "schokken", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "schok" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of schok" ], "id": "en-schokken-nl-noun-RmPx6ymf", "links": [ [ "schok", "schok#Dutch" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsxɔ.kə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-schokken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-schokken.ogg/Nl-schokken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-schokken.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔkən" } ], "word": "schokken" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "cultuurschok" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "adjective" ], "word": "geschokt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schokker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "schokbreker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schokdemper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "schokeffect" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "schoktherapie" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "schokvrij" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "schockelen" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch schockelen", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gmw", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "West Germanic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "title": "imitative" }, "expansion": "imitative", "name": "onomatopoeic" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skukkōną", "t": "to jolt" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skukkōną (“to jolt”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "shock" }, "expansion": "English shock", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "choquer" }, "expansion": "French choquer", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch schockelen, found only in West Germanic, possibly ultimately imitative, or otherwise from Proto-Germanic *skukkōną (“to jolt”). Also compare English shock, French choquer.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "schokken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "schokken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "schok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schokken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "schokten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "schokke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schokken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schokten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "schokkend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geschokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "schokken", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "schok", "2": "schokke" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Because of the storm and the formation of ice on the tracks, the passenger train shook vehemently.", "text": "Vanwege de storm en ijsvorming op het spoor schokte de passagierstrein hevig.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to shake, shiver" ], "id": "en-schokken-nl-verb-VP04WFAN", "links": [ [ "shake", "shake" ], [ "shiver", "shiver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to shake, shiver" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 27 45 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 26 40 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch onomatopoeias", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 28 38 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 20 53 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to (administer a) shock physically" ], "id": "en-schokken-nl-verb-WFql62qn", "links": [ [ "shock", "shock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to (administer a) shock physically" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The news shocked everyone.", "text": "Het nieuws schokte iedereen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to shock, disturb, startle" ], "id": "en-schokken-nl-verb-adf6Cb7c", "links": [ [ "disturb", "disturb" ], [ "startle", "startle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, transitive) to shock, disturb, startle" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsxɔ.kə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-schokken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-schokken.ogg/Nl-schokken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-schokken.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔkən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "choqueren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "daveren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "schudden" } ], "word": "schokken" }
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Also compare English shock, French choquer.", "forms": [ { "form": "weak", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "nl-conj-wk", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "schokken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "schokken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "schok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "Flanders", "colloquial", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "formal", "majestic", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "schokken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "schokten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "schokke", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schokte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schokken", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schokten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "schok", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "schokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "archaic", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "schokkend", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "geschokt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "schokken", "name": "nl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "schok", "2": "schokke" }, "name": "nl-conj-wk" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch intransitive verbs", "Dutch terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Because of the storm and the formation of ice on the tracks, the passenger train shook vehemently.", "text": "Vanwege de storm en ijsvorming op het spoor schokte de passagierstrein hevig.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to shake, shiver" ], "links": [ [ "shake", "shake" ], [ "shiver", "shiver" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to shake, shiver" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to (administer a) shock physically" ], "links": [ [ "shock", "shock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to (administer a) shock physically" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with usage examples", "Dutch transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The news shocked everyone.", "text": "Het nieuws schokte iedereen.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to shock, disturb, startle" ], "links": [ [ "disturb", "disturb" ], [ "startle", "startle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, transitive) to shock, disturb, startle" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsxɔ.kə(n)/" }, { "audio": "Nl-schokken.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-schokken.ogg/Nl-schokken.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Nl-schokken.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔkən" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "choqueren" }, { "word": "daveren" }, { "word": "schudden" } ], "word": "schokken" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.