See judder on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "judder bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juddery"
}
],
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{
"form": "judders",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "judder (countable and uncountable, plural judders)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A spasmodic shaking."
],
"id": "en-judder-en-noun-tVco0gtq",
"links": [
[
"spasmodic",
"spasmodic"
],
[
"shaking",
"shaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treperene",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "треперене"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "震動"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "震动"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "震顫"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènchàn",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "震颤"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třes"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bævren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rysten"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "kouristus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "kouristelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "vavahtelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "secousse"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "spasme"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "saccade"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "clonie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "convulsion"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "ébranlement"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "scossa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wstrząs"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vibrácija",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вибра́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drožanije",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дрожание"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "sacudida"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "espasmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "convulsión"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "estremecimiento"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Television",
"orig": "en:Television",
"parents": [
"Broadcasting",
"Mass media",
"Media",
"Telecommunications",
"Culture",
"Communication",
"Technology",
"Society",
"All topics",
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],
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"_dis": "7 60 8 25",
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],
"glosses": [
"Jerky playback caused by converting between frame rates; telecine judder"
],
"id": "en-judder-en-noun-jfKn2cT1",
"links": [
[
"television",
"television"
],
[
"frame rate",
"frame rate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(television) Jerky playback caused by converting between frame rates; telecine judder"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
"television"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌdə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌdɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-judder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-au-judder.ogg/En-au-judder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-au-judder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"judder"
],
"word": "judder"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "judders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "juddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "juddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "judder (third-person singular simple present judders, present participle juddering, simple past and past participle juddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "shudder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Mark Gatiss, “chapter 20”, in Last of the Gaderene:",
"text": "Captain McGarrigle, however, seemed to be in trouble. He was breathing stertorously, his throat and chest juddering like those of an asthmatic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spasm or shake violently."
],
"id": "en-judder-en-verb-j46yafsN",
"links": [
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spasm or shake violently."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treperja",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "треперя"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vibriram",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "вибрирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "震動"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "震动"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "震顫"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènchàn",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "震颤"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "bævre"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "schokken"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "kouristella"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "vavahdella"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "se spasmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "se contracter"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "convulsionner"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "ébranler"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "aalaqqajuppoq"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "scrollare"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vibrírovatʹ",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "вибри́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolebátʹsja",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "колеба́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "zarandear"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "convulsionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "estremecer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To judder to a halt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with a stop-start motion, as if experiencing a strong resistance or when decelerating brusquely."
],
"id": "en-judder-en-verb-p4xUgnOm",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move with a stop-start motion, as if experiencing a strong resistance or when decelerating brusquely."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌdə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌdɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
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{
"audio": "en-au-judder.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"judder"
],
"word": "judder"
}
{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "judder bar"
},
{
"word": "juddery"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "judders",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A spasmodic shaking."
],
"links": [
[
"spasmodic",
"spasmodic"
],
[
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"shaking"
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
"en:Television"
],
"glosses": [
"Jerky playback caused by converting between frame rates; telecine judder"
],
"links": [
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],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(television) Jerky playback caused by converting between frame rates; telecine judder"
],
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media",
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{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌdə/",
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treperene",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "треперене"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "震動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "震动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "震顫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènchàn",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "震颤"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "třes"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bævren"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rysten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "kouristus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "kouristelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "vavahtelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "secousse"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "spasme"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "saccade"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "clonie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "convulsion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "ébranlement"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "scossa"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wstrząs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vibrácija",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вибра́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drožanije",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дрожание"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "sacudida"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "espasmo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "convulsión"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a spasmodic shaking",
"word": "estremecimiento"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"judder"
],
"word": "judder"
}
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "judders",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "juddering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "juddered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "juddered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "judder (third-person singular simple present judders, present participle juddering, simple past and past participle juddered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "shudder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Mark Gatiss, “chapter 20”, in Last of the Gaderene:",
"text": "Captain McGarrigle, however, seemed to be in trouble. He was breathing stertorously, his throat and chest juddering like those of an asthmatic.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spasm or shake violently."
],
"links": [
[
"spasm",
"spasm"
],
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"violently",
"violently"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To spasm or shake violently."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "To judder to a halt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To move with a stop-start motion, as if experiencing a strong resistance or when decelerating brusquely."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To move with a stop-start motion, as if experiencing a strong resistance or when decelerating brusquely."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌdə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒʌdɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-judder.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/En-au-judder.ogg/En-au-judder.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/En-au-judder.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌdə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "treperja",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "треперя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vibriram",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "вибрирам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "震動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "震动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "震顫"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhènchàn",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "震颤"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "bævre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "schokken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "kouristella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "vavahdella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "secouer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "se spasmer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "se contracter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "convulsionner"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "ébranler"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "aalaqqajuppoq"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "scrollare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vibrírovatʹ",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "вибри́ровать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "drožátʹ",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "дрожа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolebátʹsja",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "колеба́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "sacudir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "zarandear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "convulsionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to spasm or shake violently",
"word": "estremecer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"judder"
],
"word": "judder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for judder meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.