"떨다" meaning in Korean

See 떨다 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈt͈ɘ(ː)ɭda̠] [SK-Standard, Seoul]
Etymology: First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆯ〯다〮 (Yale: ptěl-tá). Compare to 떨다 (tteolda, “to sake off”) Etymology templates: {{ko-etym-native|ws|ᄠᅥᆯ〯다〮|ptěl-tá}} First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆯ〯다〮 (Yale: ptěl-tá). Head templates: {{ko-verb-set|떨다||떨리다}}, {{ko-verb}} 떨다 • (tteolda) (infinitive 떨어, sequential 떠니) Forms: tteolda [romanization], 떨어 [infinitive], 떠니 [sequential], irregular [table-tags], 떤다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 떨어 [indicative, informal, non-past], 떨어요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 떱니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 떨었다 [formal, indicative, past], 떨었어 [indicative, informal, past], 떨었어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 떨었습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 떠느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 떨어 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 떨어요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 떱니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 떨었느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 떨었어 [informal, interrogative, past], 떨었어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 떨었습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], 떨자 [formal, hortative], 떨어 [hortative, informal], 떨어요 [hortative, informal, polite], 떠십시다 [formal, hortative, polite], 떨어라 [formal, imperative], 떨어 [imperative, informal], 떨어요 [imperative, informal, polite], 떱시오 [formal, imperative, polite], 떨겠다 [assertive, formal], 떨겠어 [assertive, informal], 떨겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 떨겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 떨어 [causative, formal], 떨어서 [causative, informal], 떠니 [causative, informal, polite], 떠니까 [causative, formal, polite], 떨지만 [contrastive, formal], 떠는데 [contrastive, informal], 떨더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 떨고 [conjunctive, formal], 떨면 [conditional, formal], 떨어야 [conditional, informal], 떨려고 [formal, motive-form], 떪 [formal, noun-from-verb], 떨기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 떨었음 [formal, noun-from-verb, past], 떨었기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 떤 [determiner, formal, past], 떠는 [determiner, formal, present], [determiner, formal, future], irregular [table-tags], 떠신다 [formal, indicative, non-past], 떠셔 [indicative, informal, non-past], 떠세요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 떠셔요 [indicative, informal, non-past, polite], 떠십니다 [formal, indicative, non-past, polite], 떠셨다 [formal, indicative, past], 떠셨어 [indicative, informal, past], 떠셨어요 [indicative, informal, past, polite], 떠셨습니다 [formal, indicative, past, polite], 떠시느냐 [formal, interrogative, non-past], 떠셔 [informal, interrogative, non-past], 떠세요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 떠셔요 [informal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 떠십니까 [formal, interrogative, non-past, polite], 떠셨느냐 [formal, interrogative, past], 떠셨어 [informal, interrogative, past], 떠셨어요 [informal, interrogative, past, polite], 떠셨습니까 [formal, interrogative, past, polite], - [interrogative], 떠시라 [imperative, informal], 떠셔 [imperative, informal, polite], 떠세요 [formal, imperative, polite], 떠십시오 [imperative], 떠시겠다 [assertive, formal], 떠시겠어 [assertive, informal], 떠시겠어요 [assertive, informal, polite], 떠시겠습니다 [assertive, formal, polite], 떠셔 [causative, formal, imperative], 떠셔서 [causative, informal], 떠시니 [causative, informal, polite], 떠시니까 [causative, formal, polite], 떠시지만 [contrastive, formal], 떠시는데 [contrastive, informal], 떠시더니 [contrastive, informal, polite], 떠시고 [conjunctive, formal], 떠시면 [conditional, formal], 떠셔야 [conditional, informal], 떠시려고 [formal, motive-form], 떠심 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb], 떠시기 [informal, noun-from-verb], 떠셨음 [formal, imperative, noun-from-verb, past], 떠셨기 [informal, noun-from-verb, past], 떠신 [determiner, formal, imperative, past], 떠시는 [determiner, formal, imperative, present], 떠실 [determiner, formal, future, imperative]
  1. (transitive, intransitive) to shake, to shiver, to tremble, to shudder Tags: intransitive, transitive Derived forms: 떨잠 (tteoljam) (english: kind of hairpin), 털다 (teolda) (english: to shake)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "ᄠᅥᆯ〯다〮",
        "3": "ptěl-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆯ〯다〮 (Yale: ptěl-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆯ〯다〮 (Yale: ptěl-tá).\nCompare to 떨다 (tteolda, “to sake off”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tteolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떤다",
      "roman": "tteonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "roman": "tteoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어요",
      "roman": "tteoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떱니다",
      "roman": "tteomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었다",
      "roman": "tteoreotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었어",
      "roman": "tteoreosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었어요",
      "roman": "tteoreosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었습니다",
      "roman": "tteoreotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠느냐",
      "roman": "tteoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "roman": "tteoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어요",
      "roman": "tteoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떱니까",
      "roman": "tteomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었느냐",
      "roman": "tteoreonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었어",
      "roman": "tteoreosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었어요",
      "roman": "tteoreosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었습니까",
      "roman": "tteoreotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨자",
      "roman": "tteolja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "roman": "tteoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어요",
      "roman": "tteoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠십시다",
      "roman": "tteosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어라",
      "roman": "tteoreora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "roman": "tteoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어요",
      "roman": "tteoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떱시오",
      "roman": "tteopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨겠다",
      "roman": "tteolgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨겠어",
      "roman": "tteolgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨겠어요",
      "roman": "tteolgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨겠습니다",
      "roman": "tteolgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "roman": "tteoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어서",
      "roman": "tteoreoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠니",
      "roman": "tteoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠니까",
      "roman": "tteonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨지만",
      "roman": "tteoljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠는데",
      "roman": "tteoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨더니",
      "roman": "tteoldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨고",
      "roman": "tteolgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨면",
      "roman": "tteolmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어야",
      "roman": "tteoreoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨려고",
      "roman": "tteollyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떪",
      "roman": "tteom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨기",
      "roman": "tteolgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었음",
      "roman": "tteoreosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었기",
      "roman": "tteoreotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떤",
      "roman": "tteon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠는",
      "roman": "tteoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨",
      "roman": "tteol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠신다",
      "roman": "tteosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔",
      "roman": "tteosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠세요",
      "roman": "tteoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔요",
      "roman": "tteosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠십니다",
      "roman": "tteosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨다",
      "roman": "tteosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨어",
      "roman": "tteosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨어요",
      "roman": "tteosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨습니다",
      "roman": "tteosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시느냐",
      "roman": "tteosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔",
      "roman": "tteosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠세요",
      "roman": "tteoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔요",
      "roman": "tteosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠십니까",
      "roman": "tteosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨느냐",
      "roman": "tteosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨어",
      "roman": "tteosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨어요",
      "roman": "tteosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨습니까",
      "roman": "tteosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시라",
      "roman": "tteosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔",
      "roman": "tteosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠세요",
      "roman": "tteoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠십시오",
      "roman": "tteosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시겠다",
      "roman": "tteosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시겠어",
      "roman": "tteosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시겠어요",
      "roman": "tteosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tteosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔",
      "roman": "tteosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔서",
      "roman": "tteosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시니",
      "roman": "tteosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시니까",
      "roman": "tteosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시지만",
      "roman": "tteosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시는데",
      "roman": "tteosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시더니",
      "roman": "tteosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시고",
      "roman": "tteosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시면",
      "roman": "tteosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔야",
      "roman": "tteosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시려고",
      "roman": "tteosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠심",
      "roman": "tteosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시기",
      "roman": "tteosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨음",
      "roman": "tteosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨기",
      "roman": "tteosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠신",
      "roman": "tteosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시는",
      "roman": "tteosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠실",
      "roman": "tteosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "떨다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "떨리다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "떨다 • (tteolda) (infinitive 떨어, sequential 떠니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Native Korean words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "kind of hairpin",
          "roman": "tteoljam",
          "translation": "kind of hairpin",
          "word": "떨잠"
        },
        {
          "english": "to shake",
          "roman": "teolda",
          "translation": "to shake",
          "word": "털다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to shiver, to tremble, to shudder"
      ],
      "id": "en-떨다-ko-verb-EJDdO83C",
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to shake, to shiver, to tremble, to shudder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͈ɘ(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "떨(ː)다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[떨(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "떨다"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "kind of hairpin",
      "roman": "tteoljam",
      "translation": "kind of hairpin",
      "word": "떨잠"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shake",
      "roman": "teolda",
      "translation": "to shake",
      "word": "털다"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ws",
        "2": "ᄠᅥᆯ〯다〮",
        "3": "ptěl-tá"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆯ〯다〮 (Yale: ptěl-tá).",
      "name": "ko-etym-native"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆯ〯다〮 (Yale: ptěl-tá).\nCompare to 떨다 (tteolda, “to sake off”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tteolda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠니",
      "tags": [
        "sequential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떤다",
      "roman": "tteonda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "roman": "tteoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어요",
      "roman": "tteoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떱니다",
      "roman": "tteomnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었다",
      "roman": "tteoreotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었어",
      "roman": "tteoreosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었어요",
      "roman": "tteoreosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었습니다",
      "roman": "tteoreotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠느냐",
      "roman": "tteoneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "roman": "tteoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어요",
      "roman": "tteoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떱니까",
      "roman": "tteomnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었느냐",
      "roman": "tteoreonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었어",
      "roman": "tteoreosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었어요",
      "roman": "tteoreosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었습니까",
      "roman": "tteoreotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨자",
      "roman": "tteolja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "roman": "tteoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어요",
      "roman": "tteoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "hortative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠십시다",
      "roman": "tteosipsida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "hortative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어라",
      "roman": "tteoreora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "roman": "tteoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어요",
      "roman": "tteoreoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떱시오",
      "roman": "tteopsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨겠다",
      "roman": "tteolgetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨겠어",
      "roman": "tteolgesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨겠어요",
      "roman": "tteolgesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨겠습니다",
      "roman": "tteolgetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어",
      "roman": "tteoreo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어서",
      "roman": "tteoreoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠니",
      "roman": "tteoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠니까",
      "roman": "tteonikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨지만",
      "roman": "tteoljiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠는데",
      "roman": "tteoneunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨더니",
      "roman": "tteoldeoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨고",
      "roman": "tteolgo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨면",
      "roman": "tteolmyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨어야",
      "roman": "tteoreoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨려고",
      "roman": "tteollyeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떪",
      "roman": "tteom",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨기",
      "roman": "tteolgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었음",
      "roman": "tteoreosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨었기",
      "roman": "tteoreotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떤",
      "roman": "tteon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠는",
      "roman": "tteoneun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떨",
      "roman": "tteol",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ko-conj/verb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "consonant-stem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠신다",
      "roman": "tteosinda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔",
      "roman": "tteosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠세요",
      "roman": "tteoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔요",
      "roman": "tteosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠십니다",
      "roman": "tteosimnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨다",
      "roman": "tteosyeotda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨어",
      "roman": "tteosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨어요",
      "roman": "tteosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨습니다",
      "roman": "tteosyeotseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시느냐",
      "roman": "tteosineunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔",
      "roman": "tteosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠세요",
      "roman": "tteoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔요",
      "roman": "tteosyeoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠십니까",
      "roman": "tteosimnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "non-past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨느냐",
      "roman": "tteosyeonneunya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨어",
      "roman": "tteosyeosseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨어요",
      "roman": "tteosyeosseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨습니까",
      "roman": "tteosyeotseumnikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "interrogative",
        "past",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "interrogative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시라",
      "roman": "tteosira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔",
      "roman": "tteosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠세요",
      "roman": "tteoseyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠십시오",
      "roman": "tteosipsio",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시겠다",
      "roman": "tteosigetda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시겠어",
      "roman": "tteosigesseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시겠어요",
      "roman": "tteosigesseoyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시겠습니다",
      "roman": "tteosigetseumnida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "assertive",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔",
      "roman": "tteosyeo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔서",
      "roman": "tteosyeoseo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시니",
      "roman": "tteosini",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시니까",
      "roman": "tteosinikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "formal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시지만",
      "roman": "tteosijiman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시는데",
      "roman": "tteosineunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시더니",
      "roman": "tteosideoni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive",
        "informal",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시고",
      "roman": "tteosigo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시면",
      "roman": "tteosimyeon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셔야",
      "roman": "tteosyeoya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시려고",
      "roman": "tteosiryeogo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "motive-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠심",
      "roman": "tteosim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시기",
      "roman": "tteosigi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨음",
      "roman": "tteosyeosseum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠셨기",
      "roman": "tteosyeotgi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠신",
      "roman": "tteosin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠시는",
      "roman": "tteosineun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "떠실",
      "roman": "tteosil",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "formal",
        "future",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "떨다",
        "2": "",
        "3": "떨리다"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ko-verb-set"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "떨다 • (tteolda) (infinitive 떨어, sequential 떠니)",
      "name": "ko-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean intransitive verbs",
        "Korean l-irregular verbs",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms inherited from Middle Korean",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Korean transitive verbs",
        "Korean verbs",
        "Native Korean words",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shake, to shiver, to tremble, to shudder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ],
        [
          "shiver",
          "shiver"
        ],
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "shudder",
          "shudder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to shake, to shiver, to tremble, to shudder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͈ɘ(ː)ɭda̠]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "hangeul": "떨(ː)다"
    },
    {
      "other": "[떨(ː)다]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "떨다"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 떨다 meaning in Korean (12.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.