See puff on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "air puff test"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheese puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheesy puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crab puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cream puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "curry puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "huff and puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in a puff of smoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "love in a puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nun's puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pizza puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "powder puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff-box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puffery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff-fish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puffing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff-leg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff-legged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff paste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff pastry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff pipe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff-puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff, puff, pass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sip and puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "super-puff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "puff"
},
"expansion": "Middle English puff",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pyf",
"t": "a blast of wind, puff"
},
"expansion": "Old English pyf (“a blast of wind, puff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "puf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German puf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English puff, puf, from Old English pyf (“a blast of wind, puff”), imitative. Cognate with Middle Low German puf, pof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "puff (countable and uncountable, plural puffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 0 1 0 0 12 0 0 0 9 7 6 5 4 1 1 2 1 12 4 5 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 1 2 3 1 2 17 2 1 2 12 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 6 3 1 3 3 1 0 1 0 8 3 3 1 1 3 10 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 7 4 9 6 3 2 1 2 1 12 3 5 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 1 3 2 1 3 15 3 1 3 11 7 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 0 1 8 5 6 5 3 1 0 1 1 18 4 6 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 2 3 3 3 11 3 1 2 11 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 1 3 3 1 4 18 3 1 3 13 9 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 1 3 3 1 3 19 3 1 2 14 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 1 2 3 1 4 15 5 1 3 12 6 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 1 2 2 1 3 15 5 1 2 14 6 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 1 2 2 1 3 19 2 1 3 13 9 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 7 4 9 6 3 2 1 2 1 12 3 5 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 1 2 2 1 3 14 2 1 3 11 7 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 1 2 2 1 4 14 4 1 2 14 7 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 1 2 2 1 3 13 4 1 2 13 6 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 1 2 3 1 4 15 5 1 3 12 6 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 1 2 2 1 3 19 2 1 3 13 9 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 1 2 2 1 2 21 2 1 2 14 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 1 2 2 1 3 15 2 1 3 10 7 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 1 2 2 1 3 15 4 1 2 12 6 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 1 2 2 1 3 14 4 1 2 12 6 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-jyRG4dWx",
"links": [
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puhtene",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пухтене"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "pufo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "puhallus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "puhahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Atemstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Windstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fysixiá",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "φυσηξιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fýsima",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "φύσημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phūṅk",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फूंक"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dam",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दम"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaś",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कश"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbuffo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pif",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "پف"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "buf"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fut",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "فوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pof",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "پف"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sopro"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocanada"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaharada"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 5 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pust"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 1 2 3 1 2 17 2 1 2 12 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 2 3 3 3 11 3 1 2 11 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 1 3 3 1 4 18 3 1 3 13 9 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 1 3 3 1 3 19 3 1 2 14 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 1 2 2 1 3 19 2 1 3 13 9 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 1 2 2 1 3 13 4 1 2 13 6 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 1 2 2 1 3 19 2 1 3 13 9 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 1 2 2 1 2 21 2 1 2 14 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "out of puff",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-IzTXg-Tj",
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wind"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Puste"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Atem"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phūṅk",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फूंक"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dam",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दम"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaś",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कश"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiato"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "respiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fôlego"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dyxalka",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "дыхалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"word": "resuello"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 82 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 1 2 3 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flås"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "puff of smoke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small quantity of gas or smoke in the air."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-7T0E5Z5N",
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A small quantity of gas or smoke in the air."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎlbo dim",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "кълбо дим"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obláček"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "haiku"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "vire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "tuprahdus"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffée"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprühstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hub"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "kepulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soffio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbuffo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiffero"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boccata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "pūrekereke"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baforada"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocanada"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "peledug"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 85 3 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puff"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, Thomas Flatman, Poems and Songs:",
"text": "to every puff of wind a slave",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 184:",
"text": "\"The wind we had was only an early puff! You'll see we shall have our full allowance!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden but small gust of wind, smoke, etc."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-RRTvGxOd",
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sudden but small gust of wind, smoke, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, “The Presidency 1969-1972”, in RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 572:",
"text": "When I went to bed that night I found that I could not get to sleep. At five o'clock I got up and took a hot bath. I climbed back into bed and lighted one of the Chinese-made \"Great Wall\" cigars my hosts had thoughtfully provided, and sat puffing on the cigar and making notes about the events of the momentous week.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-3ol6gtNX",
"links": [
[
"inhaling",
"inhale"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"cigar",
"cigar"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, countable) An act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drag"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrpane",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дърпане"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potáhnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pof"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shoetoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "savut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffée"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "latte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "roufixiá",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"word": "ρουφηξιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzoúra",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "τζούρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boccata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pok",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"word": "پک"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjážka",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затя́жка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calada"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puff"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 4 59 3 1 3 1 0 1 5 5 9 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"word": "hithit"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The drug cannabis."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-npsTCMQh",
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) The drug cannabis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 3 61 1 3 1 0 1 4 6 10 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"word": "wiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 3 61 1 3 1 0 1 4 6 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"word": "hasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 3 61 1 3 1 0 1 4 6 10 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"word": "pilvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 3 61 1 3 1 0 1 4 6 10 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 3 61 1 3 1 0 1 4 6 10 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gras"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 3 61 1 3 1 0 1 4 6 10 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "báfos",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "μπάφος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 3 61 1 3 1 0 1 4 6 10 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinello"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 3 61 1 3 1 0 1 4 6 10 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erva"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 3 61 1 3 1 0 1 4 6 10 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maconha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 3 61 1 3 1 0 1 4 6 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travka",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "травка"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 0 1 3 61 1 3 1 0 1 4 6 10 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anaša",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "анаша"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Robert Marshall Grade, The Haunted Major:",
"text": "[…] though I care not one straw for the personal puffs of which I myself am so often the subject […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931, Bernard Shaw, Our Theatre in the Nineties, volume 24, page 246:",
"text": "[…] we critics were not his fellow-guests, but simply deadheads whose business it was to \"dress the house\" and write puffs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flamboyant or alluring statement of praise."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-0HEGU09B",
"links": [
[
"flamboyant",
"flamboyant"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A flamboyant or alluring statement of praise."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 0 1 0 0 12 0 0 0 9 7 6 5 4 1 1 2 1 12 4 5 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 1 2 3 1 2 17 2 1 2 12 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 1 3 2 1 3 15 3 1 3 11 7 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 0 1 8 5 6 5 3 1 0 1 1 18 4 6 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 2 3 3 3 11 3 1 2 11 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 1 3 3 1 4 18 3 1 3 13 9 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 1 3 3 1 3 19 3 1 2 14 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 1 2 3 1 4 15 5 1 3 12 6 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 1 1 1 2 9 2 0 1 9 6 10 7 2 1 1 4 1 9 2 5 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 1 2 2 1 3 15 5 1 2 14 6 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 1 2 2 1 3 19 2 1 3 13 9 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 1 2 2 1 3 14 2 1 3 11 7 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 1 2 2 1 4 14 4 1 2 14 7 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 1 2 2 1 3 13 4 1 2 13 6 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 1 2 3 1 4 15 5 1 3 12 6 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 1 2 2 1 3 19 2 1 3 13 9 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 1 2 2 1 2 21 2 1 2 14 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 1 2 2 1 3 15 2 1 3 10 7 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 1 2 2 1 3 15 4 1 2 12 6 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 1 2 2 1 3 14 4 1 2 12 6 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 2 3 6 0 4 11 5 0 1 9 4 3 6 5 2 1 2 2 7 3 3 3 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Smoking",
"orig": "en:Smoking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sleeve with a puff at the shoulder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of fabric gathered up so as to be left full in the middle."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-D9xmb2hk",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cream puff",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light cake filled with cream, cream cheese, etc."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-8E2ZSlMX",
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light cake filled with cream, cream cheese, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pastry"
},
{
"word": "cream puff"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekler",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еклер"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pou⁵ fu⁴",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "泡芙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàofú",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "泡芙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "pusu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Windbeutel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phustḗ",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυστή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "bombolone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "bignè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta sfoglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"english": "French: choux",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shū",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "シュー"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pafu",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "パフ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profiterole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "profitrolʹ",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "профитроль"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, A Worlde of Wordes, or Most Copious, and Exact Dictionarie in Italian and English, London: Edward Blount, page 47:",
"text": "Bozzacchio, an acorne. Also a puffe or mushrump full of dust.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A puffball."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-dCFW2f~7",
"links": [
[
"puffball",
"puffball"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A powder puff."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-2g9y7H6G",
"links": [
[
"powder puff",
"powder puff"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 1 2 3 1 2 17 2 1 2 12 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 1 3 2 1 3 15 3 1 3 11 7 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 2 3 3 3 11 3 1 2 11 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 1 3 3 1 4 18 3 1 3 13 9 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 1 3 3 1 3 19 3 1 2 14 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 1 2 3 1 4 15 5 1 3 12 6 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 1 1 1 2 9 2 0 1 9 6 10 7 2 1 1 4 1 9 2 5 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 1 2 2 1 3 15 5 1 2 14 6 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 1 2 2 1 3 19 2 1 3 13 9 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 1 2 2 1 3 14 2 1 3 11 7 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 1 2 2 1 4 14 4 1 2 14 7 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 1 2 2 1 3 13 4 1 2 13 6 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 1 2 3 1 4 15 5 1 3 12 6 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 1 2 2 1 3 19 2 1 3 13 9 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 1 2 2 1 2 21 2 1 2 14 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 1 2 2 1 3 15 2 1 3 10 7 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 1 2 2 1 3 15 4 1 2 12 6 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 1 2 2 1 3 14 4 1 2 12 6 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, “A Paper on Puffing”, in Ainsworth's Magazine:",
"text": "Is nothing to be said in praise of the \"Emporiums\" and \"Repositories\" and \"Divans,\" which formerly were mere insignificant tailors', toymen's, and tobacconists' shops? Is the transition from the barber's pole to the revolving bust of the perruquier, nothing? — the leap from the bare counter-traversed shop to the carpeted and mirrored saloon of trade, nothing? Are they not, one and all, practical puffs, intended to invest commerce with elegance, and to throw a halo round extravagance?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Mrs. White, “Puffs and Puffing”, in Sharpe's London Magazine:",
"text": "Here the duke is made the vehicle of the tailor's advertisement, and the prelusive compliments, ostensibly meant for his grace, merge into a covert recommendation of the coat. Several specimens might be given of this species of puff, which is to be met with in almost every paper, and is a favourite form with booksellers, professional men, &c.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, David Paton-Williamspage, Katterfelto, page xii:",
"text": "He was the eighteenth century king of spin, or, in the language of the day, the \"prince of puff\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A puffer, one who is employed by the owner or seller of goods sold at auction to bid up the price; an act or scam of that type."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-en:shill_scammer",
"links": [
[
"puffer",
"puffer"
],
[
"scam",
"scam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) A puffer, one who is employed by the owner or seller of goods sold at auction to bid up the price; an act or scam of that type."
],
"senseid": [
"en:shill scammer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 1 2 3 1 2 17 2 1 2 12 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 2 3 3 3 11 3 1 2 11 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A region of a chromosome exhibiting a local increase in diameter."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-LTCdg1U9",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A region of a chromosome exhibiting a local increase in diameter."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 1 2 3 1 2 17 2 1 2 12 10 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 2 3 3 4 3 11 2 1 3 9 8 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 10 1 3 2 1 3 15 3 1 3 11 7 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 2 3 3 3 11 3 1 2 11 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 1 2 3 1 4 15 5 1 3 12 6 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 1 1 1 2 9 2 0 1 9 6 10 7 2 1 1 4 1 9 2 5 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 1 2 2 1 3 15 5 1 2 14 6 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 1 2 4 4 2 12 3 1 2 9 12 20 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 9 1 2 2 1 3 14 2 1 3 11 7 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 1 2 2 1 4 14 4 1 2 14 7 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 1 2 2 1 3 13 4 1 2 13 6 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 1 2 3 1 4 15 5 1 3 12 6 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 9 1 2 2 1 3 15 2 1 3 10 7 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sundanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 1 2 2 1 3 15 4 1 2 12 6 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 1 2 2 1 3 14 4 1 2 12 6 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, P. G. Wodehouse, The Code of the Woosters:",
"text": "Did you ever in your puff see such a perfect perisher?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Life."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-7SJyHCDs",
"links": [
[
"Life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated, UK) Life."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 1 2 3 3 3 11 3 1 2 11 12 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 1 2 3 1 4 15 5 1 3 12 6 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 1 2 2 1 3 15 5 1 2 14 6 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 8 1 2 2 1 4 14 4 1 2 14 7 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 1 2 3 1 4 15 5 1 3 12 6 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of poof: a gay man; especially one who is effeminate."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-noun-c6E0cAiu",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"poof",
"poof#English"
],
[
"gay man",
"gay man"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, chiefly Northern England, slang) Synonym of poof: a gay man; especially one who is effeminate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a gay man; especially one who is effeminate",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "poof"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-puff.ogg/En-au-puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-puff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"puff"
],
"word": "puff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outpuff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puffed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puffing Billy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puffing pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff one's chest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff the magic dragon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puff up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "puffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English puffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pyffan",
"t": "to breathe out, blow with the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Old English pyffan (“to breathe out, blow with the mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "puffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch puffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "puffen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German puffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "puffen"
},
"expansion": "German puffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puffe"
},
"expansion": "Danish puffe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puffa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puffa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English puffen, from Old English pyffan (“to breathe out, blow with the mouth”). Compare Dutch puffen, German Low German puffen, German puffen, Danish puffe, Swedish puffa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "puffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puff (third-person singular simple present puffs, present participle puffing, simple past and past participle puffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 January, David L. Smith, “A Runaway at Beattock”, in Railway Magazine, page 53:",
"text": "Still on the down line, the engine puffed away to the South, and in a few moments had disappeared in the darkness!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-verb-1RfZM-2L",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phulüa",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "ফুলোৱা"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puša",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "пуша"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dimja",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "димя"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "pufi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "tupruttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "tupruta"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "puffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "verpuffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "paffen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "blasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "pusten"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkomacháo",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "αγκομαχάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phū̃knā",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "फूँकना"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "pöfékel"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "uscire a sbuffi"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "sbuffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pif kirdin",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "پف کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "anhēlō"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 2 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "puhipuhi"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "By and by comes the ass back again, Puffing and Blowing, from the Chase.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter VI, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "Puffing and panting, we plodded on until within about a mile of the harbor we came upon a sight that brought us all up standing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pant."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-verb-k0diJBhz",
"links": [
[
"pant",
"pant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pant."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To advertise."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-verb-N8nun4HU",
"links": [
[
"advertise",
"advertise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To advertise."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 86 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to advertise",
"word": "puffata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 86 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to advertise",
"word": "werben"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 86 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to advertise",
"word": "anpreisen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 86 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to advertise",
"word": "decantare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 86 2 1 2 1 1 3 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to advertise",
"word": "incensare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
"text": "It is really to defy Heaven to puff at damnation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blow as an expression of scorn."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-verb-pfQRYHvx"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1690, Robert Boyle, The Christian Virtuoso:",
"text": "'tis easy for a man to have a great opinion of his own knowledge , and be puff'd up by it",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell with air; to be dilated or inflated."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-verb-cO1kEsv2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 7 0 0 1 0 0 12 0 0 0 9 7 6 5 4 1 1 2 1 12 4 5 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 4 0 1 1 0 1 9 1 0 1 7 4 1 4 3 2 1 2 1 21 3 8 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 6 3 1 3 3 1 0 1 0 8 3 3 1 1 3 10 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 7 4 9 6 3 2 1 2 1 12 3 5 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 8 4 8 6 3 2 1 3 1 12 3 6 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 0 1 0 0 1 12 1 0 1 8 5 6 5 3 1 0 1 1 18 4 6 1 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 1 1 1 1 1 9 1 1 1 6 4 9 5 3 2 1 3 1 16 4 5 2 1 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 5 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 7 4 8 6 3 2 1 2 1 12 3 6 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 1 2 1 1 2 10 2 1 2 7 4 3 4 4 2 1 2 2 17 4 6 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 1 1 2 1 1 9 1 0 1 7 7 6 5 3 2 2 4 2 12 3 6 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 2 1 1 1 1 8 1 0 1 6 5 10 6 3 2 2 3 2 12 3 5 2 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 1 1 1 1 2 9 2 0 1 9 6 10 7 2 1 1 4 1 9 2 5 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 7 5 2 4 4 2 1 2 1 16 4 7 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 1 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 7 4 2 4 4 2 1 2 1 18 4 7 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 1 1 1 1 2 9 3 1 1 7 4 9 6 3 2 1 2 1 12 3 5 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1633, George Herbert, The Quip:",
"text": "Then came brave Glory puffing by.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breathe in a swelling, inflated, or pompous manner; hence, to assume importance."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-verb-uuHnyPUj"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Georgic 1”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The clearing north will puff the clouds away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive with a puff, or with puffs."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-verb-lc5USODq"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, The Twenty-Ninth Ode of the First Book of Horace:",
"text": "I puff the prostitute away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repel with words; to blow at contemptuously."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-verb-5F4MbOpP"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bladder puffed with air",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "the sea puffed up with winds",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to swell or dilate; to inflate."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-verb-poEuwPVH"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides Translated into English:",
"text": "puffed up with military success",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inflate with pride, flattery, self-esteem, etc.; often with up."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-verb-en:flatter",
"senseid": [
"en:flatter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856 December, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Samuel Johnson”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:",
"text": "puffed with wonderful skill",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To praise with exaggeration; to flatter; to call public attention to by praises; to praise unduly."
],
"id": "en-puff-en-verb-f8gv2hAR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-puff.ogg/En-au-puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-puff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"puff"
],
"word": "puff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "poof"
},
"expansion": "English poof",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English poof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "puff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 0 1 1 0 1 7 1 0 1 5 3 2 3 2 1 1 1 1 7 2 3 1 1 3 13 1 1 3 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 6 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 3 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 6 3 1 3 3 1 0 1 0 8 3 3 1 1 3 10 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poof (deflating object or a magical disappearance)"
],
"id": "en-puff-fi-intj-oRnB4bck",
"links": [
[
"poof",
"poof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpufː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpufː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufː"
}
],
"word": "puff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "puffen"
},
"expansion": "German puffen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German puffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puffok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puffnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pufftól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pufféi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puffom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puffotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "puffok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "puff (plural puffok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "puff (plural puffok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puff"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puffo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "puffjaink",
"1pl_sg": "puffunk",
"1sg_pl": "puffjaim",
"1sg_sg": "puffom",
"2pl_pl": "puffjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "puffotok",
"2sg_pl": "puffjaid",
"2sg_sg": "puffod",
"3pl_pl": "puffjaik",
"3pl_sg": "puffjuk",
"3sg_pl": "puffjai",
"3sg_sg": "puffja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pouf, puff, pouffe (a backless, rounded, cushioned low stool)"
],
"id": "en-puff-hu-noun-Mg0nsRs3",
"links": [
[
"pouf",
"pouf"
],
[
"puff",
"puff#English"
],
[
"pouffe",
"pouffe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 29 41 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 29 50 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 60 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pouf (on the upper part of the sleeves)"
],
"id": "en-puff-hu-noun-kHiPGmam",
"links": [
[
"pouf",
"pouf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dressmaking) pouf (on the upper part of the sleeves)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"dressmaking",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puff, powder puff (a pad of soft material used for the application of cosmetic powder to the face)"
],
"id": "en-puff-hu-noun-0ZipHa~I",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff#English"
],
[
"powder puff",
"powder puff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpufː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufː"
}
],
"word": "puff"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "puffad"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from puffad",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from puffad, puffant, puffaszt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "puff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puff"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bang! pouf! (onomatopoeia representing a sudden sharp noise or crashing sound)"
],
"id": "en-puff-hu-intj-YzFeLOLm",
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
],
[
"pouf",
"pouf"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpufː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufː"
}
],
"word": "puff"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puffärm"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "puff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "puff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puffa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puffra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They use puffs of smoke as smoke signals",
"text": "De använder rökpuffar som röksignaler",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a puff (of gas or smoke)"
],
"id": "en-puff-sv-noun-~A4SuWBu",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get a nudge in the right direction",
"text": "få en puff i rätt riktning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The artist received a boost from being mentioned on the popular program",
"text": "Artisten fick en puff av att nämnas i det populära programmet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nudge (gentle push)",
"a nudge, boost (in a positive direction)"
],
"id": "en-puff-sv-noun-zJDjg~S-",
"links": [
[
"nudge",
"nudge"
],
[
"boost",
"boost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a nudge (gentle push)",
"(figuratively) a nudge, boost (in a positive direction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knuff"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Mass media",
"orig": "sv:Mass media",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nudge (gentle push)",
"a blurb"
],
"id": "en-puff-sv-noun-UXGAZOdy",
"links": [
[
"nudge",
"nudge"
],
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"blurb",
"blurb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a nudge (gentle push)",
"(journalism) a blurb"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nudge (gentle push)",
"a poke (on Facebook)"
],
"id": "en-puff-sv-noun-Eu73Wl1v",
"links": [
[
"nudge",
"nudge"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (storage) ottoman stool"
],
"id": "en-puff-sv-noun-oFHVD3Mc",
"links": [
[
"ottoman",
"ottoman"
],
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (cylindrical) pouf"
],
"id": "en-puff-sv-noun-Dqes7WmU",
"links": [
[
"pouf",
"pouf"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 6 5 4 4 27 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a puff (portion of fabric gathered up on the sleeve or shoulder of a garment), puffing"
],
"id": "en-puff-sv-noun-vSTqFglk",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff#English"
],
[
"puffing",
"puffing"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 3 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 6 3 1 3 3 1 0 1 0 8 3 3 1 1 3 10 0 1 3 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 7 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 6 5 4 4 27 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Honey Monster Puffs (\"Party puffs\")",
"text": "Kalaspuffar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a puff (puffed grain)"
],
"id": "en-puff-sv-noun-Y7Op8fEQ",
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) a puff (puffed grain)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 5 6 5 4 4 27 29 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chip 'n' Dale",
"text": "Piff och Puff",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dale (from Chip 'n' Dale)"
],
"id": "en-puff-sv-noun-6SDMAy2Q",
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(capitalized) Dale (from Chip 'n' Dale)"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:puff"
],
"word": "puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English onomatopoeias",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sundanese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Smoking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "air puff test"
},
{
"word": "cheese puff"
},
{
"word": "cheesy puff"
},
{
"word": "crab puff"
},
{
"word": "cream puff"
},
{
"word": "curry puff"
},
{
"word": "huff and puff"
},
{
"word": "in a puff of smoke"
},
{
"word": "love in a puff"
},
{
"word": "nun's puff"
},
{
"word": "pizza puff"
},
{
"word": "powder puff"
},
{
"word": "puff adder"
},
{
"word": "puff-box"
},
{
"word": "puffer"
},
{
"word": "puffery"
},
{
"word": "puff-fish"
},
{
"word": "puffing"
},
{
"word": "puff-leg"
},
{
"word": "puff-legged"
},
{
"word": "puff paste"
},
{
"word": "puff pastry"
},
{
"word": "puff piece"
},
{
"word": "puff pipe"
},
{
"word": "puff-puff"
},
{
"word": "puff, puff, pass"
},
{
"word": "sip and puff"
},
{
"word": "super-puff"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "puff"
},
"expansion": "Middle English puff",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pyf",
"t": "a blast of wind, puff"
},
"expansion": "Old English pyf (“a blast of wind, puff”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "imitative"
},
"expansion": "imitative",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "puf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German puf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English puff, puf, from Old English pyf (“a blast of wind, puff”), imitative. Cognate with Middle Low German puf, pof.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "puff (countable and uncountable, plural puffs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth."
],
"links": [
[
"exhalation",
"exhalation"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "out of puff",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"exert",
"exert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wind"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "puff of smoke",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small quantity of gas or smoke in the air."
],
"links": [
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A small quantity of gas or smoke in the air."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1674, Thomas Flatman, Poems and Songs:",
"text": "to every puff of wind a slave",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 184:",
"text": "\"The wind we had was only an early puff! You'll see we shall have our full allowance!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden but small gust of wind, smoke, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"gust",
"gust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sudden but small gust of wind, smoke, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978, Richard Nixon, “The Presidency 1969-1972”, in RN: the Memoirs of Richard Nixon, Grosset & Dunlap, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 572:",
"text": "When I went to bed that night I found that I could not get to sleep. At five o'clock I got up and took a hot bath. I climbed back into bed and lighted one of the Chinese-made \"Great Wall\" cigars my hosts had thoughtfully provided, and sat puffing on the cigar and making notes about the events of the momentous week.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe."
],
"links": [
[
"inhaling",
"inhale"
],
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"cigar",
"cigar"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, countable) An act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drag"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The drug cannabis."
],
"links": [
[
"drug",
"drug"
],
[
"cannabis",
"cannabis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, slang) The drug cannabis."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marijuana"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1902, Robert Marshall Grade, The Haunted Major:",
"text": "[…] though I care not one straw for the personal puffs of which I myself am so often the subject […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1931, Bernard Shaw, Our Theatre in the Nineties, volume 24, page 246:",
"text": "[…] we critics were not his fellow-guests, but simply deadheads whose business it was to \"dress the house\" and write puffs.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flamboyant or alluring statement of praise."
],
"links": [
[
"flamboyant",
"flamboyant"
],
[
"statement",
"statement"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A flamboyant or alluring statement of praise."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a sleeve with a puff at the shoulder",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A portion of fabric gathered up so as to be left full in the middle."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "cream puff",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light cake filled with cream, cream cheese, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cake",
"cake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A light cake filled with cream, cream cheese, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pastry"
},
{
"word": "cream puff"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1598, John Florio, A Worlde of Wordes, or Most Copious, and Exact Dictionarie in Italian and English, London: Edward Blount, page 47:",
"text": "Bozzacchio, an acorne. Also a puffe or mushrump full of dust.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A puffball."
],
"links": [
[
"puffball",
"puffball"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A powder puff."
],
"links": [
[
"powder puff",
"powder puff"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, “A Paper on Puffing”, in Ainsworth's Magazine:",
"text": "Is nothing to be said in praise of the \"Emporiums\" and \"Repositories\" and \"Divans,\" which formerly were mere insignificant tailors', toymen's, and tobacconists' shops? Is the transition from the barber's pole to the revolving bust of the perruquier, nothing? — the leap from the bare counter-traversed shop to the carpeted and mirrored saloon of trade, nothing? Are they not, one and all, practical puffs, intended to invest commerce with elegance, and to throw a halo round extravagance?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Mrs. White, “Puffs and Puffing”, in Sharpe's London Magazine:",
"text": "Here the duke is made the vehicle of the tailor's advertisement, and the prelusive compliments, ostensibly meant for his grace, merge into a covert recommendation of the coat. Several specimens might be given of this species of puff, which is to be met with in almost every paper, and is a favourite form with booksellers, professional men, &c.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2008, David Paton-Williamspage, Katterfelto, page xii:",
"text": "He was the eighteenth century king of spin, or, in the language of the day, the \"prince of puff\".",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A puffer, one who is employed by the owner or seller of goods sold at auction to bid up the price; an act or scam of that type."
],
"links": [
[
"puffer",
"puffer"
],
[
"scam",
"scam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated, slang) A puffer, one who is employed by the owner or seller of goods sold at auction to bid up the price; an act or scam of that type."
],
"senseid": [
"en:shill scammer"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A region of a chromosome exhibiting a local increase in diameter."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"diameter",
"diameter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) A region of a chromosome exhibiting a local increase in diameter."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dated terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, P. G. Wodehouse, The Code of the Woosters:",
"text": "Did you ever in your puff see such a perfect perisher?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Life."
],
"links": [
[
"Life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated, UK) Life."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"countable",
"dated",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"Northern England English"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of poof: a gay man; especially one who is effeminate."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"poof",
"poof#English"
],
[
"gay man",
"gay man"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, chiefly Northern England, slang) Synonym of poof: a gay man; especially one who is effeminate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a gay man; especially one who is effeminate",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "poof"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"countable",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-puff.ogg/En-au-puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-puff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puhtene",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пухтене"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "pufo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "puhallus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "puhahdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souffle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hauch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Atemstoß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Windstoß"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fysixiá",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "φυσηξιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fýsima",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "φύσημα"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phūṅk",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फूंक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dam",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaś",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कश"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbuffo"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pif",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "پف"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "buf"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "fut",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"word": "فوت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pof",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "پف"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sopro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocanada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaharada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sharp exhalation of a small amount of breath through the mouth",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pust"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"word": "henki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souffle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Puste"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Atem"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phūṅk",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "फूंक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "dam",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दम"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kaś",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कश"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fiato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "respiro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fôlego"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dyxalka",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
],
"word": "дыхалка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"word": "resuello"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "ability to breathe easily while exerting oneself",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "flås"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎlbo dim",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "кълбо дим"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obláček"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "haiku"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "vire"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "tuprahdus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffée"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprühstoß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hub"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "kepulan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "soffio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbuffo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiffero"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boccata"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "pūrekereke"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "baforada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bocanada"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"word": "peledug"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small quantity of gas or smoke in the air",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puff"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎrpane",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дърпане"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "potáhnutí"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šluk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "pof"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "shoetoe"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "savut"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bouffée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "taffe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "latte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zug"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "roufixiá",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"word": "ρουφηξιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tzoúra",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "τζούρα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boccata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirata"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pok",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"word": "پک"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitada"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "puf"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zatjážka",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "затя́жка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bloss"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puff"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "informal: act of inhaling smoke from a cigarette, cigar or pipe",
"word": "hithit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"word": "wiet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"word": "hasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"word": "pilvi"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "herba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Gras"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "báfos",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "μπάφος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spinello"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erva"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maconha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travka",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
],
"word": "травка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "anaša",
"sense": "slang: cannabis",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "анаша"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekler",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "еклер"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "pou⁵ fu⁴",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "泡芙"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pàofú",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "泡芙"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "pusu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Windbeutel"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phustḗ",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φυστή"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "bombolone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "bignè"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pasta sfoglia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "French: choux",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shū",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "シュー"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pafu",
"sense": "type of cake",
"word": "パフ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "profiterole"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "profitrolʹ",
"sense": "type of cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "профитроль"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"puff"
],
"word": "puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf",
"Rhymes:English/ʌf/1 syllable",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"en:Smoking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "outpuff"
},
{
"word": "puffed"
},
{
"word": "puffing Billy"
},
{
"word": "puffing pig"
},
{
"word": "puff one's chest"
},
{
"word": "puff out"
},
{
"word": "puff the magic dragon"
},
{
"word": "puff up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "puffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English puffen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pyffan",
"t": "to breathe out, blow with the mouth"
},
"expansion": "Old English pyffan (“to breathe out, blow with the mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "puffen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch puffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "puffen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German puffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "puffen"
},
"expansion": "German puffen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "puffe"
},
"expansion": "Danish puffe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "puffa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish puffa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English puffen, from Old English pyffan (“to breathe out, blow with the mouth”). Compare Dutch puffen, German Low German puffen, German puffen, Danish puffe, Swedish puffa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puffs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puffed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "puffed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "puff (third-person singular simple present puffs, present participle puffing, simple past and past participle puffed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 January, David L. Smith, “A Runaway at Beattock”, in Railway Magazine, page 53:",
"text": "Still on the down line, the engine puffed away to the South, and in a few moments had disappeared in the darkness!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "By and by comes the ass back again, Puffing and Blowing, from the Chase.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1918 September–November, Edgar Rice Burroughs, “The Land That Time Forgot”, in The Blue Book Magazine, Chicago, Ill.: Story-press Corp., →OCLC; republished as chapter VI, in Hugo Gernsback, editor, Amazing Stories, (please specify |part=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Experimenter Publishing, 1927, →OCLC:",
"text": "Puffing and panting, we plodded on until within about a mile of the harbor we came upon a sight that brought us all up standing.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pant."
],
"links": [
[
"pant",
"pant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To pant."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To advertise."
],
"links": [
[
"advertise",
"advertise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To advertise."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:",
"text": "It is really to defy Heaven to puff at damnation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To blow as an expression of scorn."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1690, Robert Boyle, The Christian Virtuoso:",
"text": "'tis easy for a man to have a great opinion of his own knowledge , and be puff'd up by it",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell with air; to be dilated or inflated."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1633, George Herbert, The Quip:",
"text": "Then came brave Glory puffing by.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To breathe in a swelling, inflated, or pompous manner; hence, to assume importance."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, “Georgic 1”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The clearing north will puff the clouds away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive with a puff, or with puffs."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1685, John Dryden, The Twenty-Ninth Ode of the First Book of Horace:",
"text": "I puff the prostitute away.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repel with words; to blow at contemptuously."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a bladder puffed with air",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "the sea puffed up with winds",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause to swell or dilate; to inflate."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Benjamin Jowett, Thucydides Translated into English:",
"text": "puffed up with military success",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inflate with pride, flattery, self-esteem, etc.; often with up."
],
"senseid": [
"en:flatter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856 December, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Samuel Johnson”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:",
"text": "puffed with wonderful skill",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To praise with exaggeration; to flatter; to call public attention to by praises; to praise unduly."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌf/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-puff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-au-puff.ogg/En-au-puff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-au-puff.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "phulüa",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "ফুলোৱা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puša",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "пуша"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dimja",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "димя"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "pufi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "tupruttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "tupruta"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "puffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "verpuffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "paffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "blasen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "pusten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agkomacháo",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "αγκομαχάω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "phū̃knā",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "फूँकना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "pöfékel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "uscire a sbuffi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "sbuffare"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pif kirdin",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "پف کردن"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "anhēlō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to emit smoke, gas, etc., in puffs",
"word": "puhipuhi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to advertise",
"word": "puffata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to advertise",
"word": "werben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to advertise",
"word": "anpreisen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to advertise",
"word": "decantare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to advertise",
"word": "incensare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"puff"
],
"word": "puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "poof"
},
"expansion": "English poof",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English poof.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "intj"
},
"expansion": "puff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish interjections",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ufː",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ufː/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"poof (deflating object or a magical disappearance)"
],
"links": [
[
"poof",
"poof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpufː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpufː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufː"
}
],
"word": "puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian interjections",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms derived from German",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with interjection and noun etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ufː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ufː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "de",
"3": "puffen"
},
"expansion": "German puffen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German puffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puffok",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-o-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffnak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffoknak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokkal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puffnál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffoknál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "puffhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokhoz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokból",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pufftól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffoktól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffoké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "pufféi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffokéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-otok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puffom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjaim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjaid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffunk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjaink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "puffotok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjaitok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffjaik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "puffok",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "puff (plural puffok)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ok"
},
"expansion": "puff (plural puffok)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puff"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "puffo",
"2": "o"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "puffjaink",
"1pl_sg": "puffunk",
"1sg_pl": "puffjaim",
"1sg_sg": "puffom",
"2pl_pl": "puffjaitok",
"2pl_sg": "puffotok",
"2sg_pl": "puffjaid",
"2sg_sg": "puffod",
"3pl_pl": "puffjaik",
"3pl_sg": "puffjuk",
"3sg_pl": "puffjai",
"3sg_sg": "puffja",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pouf, puff, pouffe (a backless, rounded, cushioned low stool)"
],
"links": [
[
"pouf",
"pouf"
],
[
"puff",
"puff#English"
],
[
"pouffe",
"pouffe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pouf (on the upper part of the sleeves)"
],
"links": [
[
"pouf",
"pouf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dressmaking) pouf (on the upper part of the sleeves)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"dressmaking",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"puff, powder puff (a pad of soft material used for the application of cosmetic powder to the face)"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff#English"
],
[
"powder puff",
"powder puff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpufː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufː"
}
],
"word": "puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian back-formations",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian interjections",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with interjection and noun etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ufː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/ufː/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "puffad"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from puffad",
"name": "back-form"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from puffad, puffant, puffaszt.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "puff",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"puff"
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"bang! pouf! (onomatopoeia representing a sudden sharp noise or crashing sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"bang",
"bang"
],
[
"pouf",
"pouf"
],
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpufː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufː"
}
],
"word": "puff"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puffärm"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "puff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "puffar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffars",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffarna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puffarnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "puff c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "puff c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puffa"
},
{
"word": "bloss"
},
{
"word": "puffra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They use puffs of smoke as smoke signals",
"text": "De använder rökpuffar som röksignaler",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a puff (of gas or smoke)"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "get a nudge in the right direction",
"text": "få en puff i rätt riktning",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The artist received a boost from being mentioned on the popular program",
"text": "Artisten fick en puff av att nämnas i det populära programmet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a nudge (gentle push)",
"a nudge, boost (in a positive direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"nudge",
"nudge"
],
[
"boost",
"boost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a nudge (gentle push)",
"(figuratively) a nudge, boost (in a positive direction)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "knuff"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sv:Mass media"
],
"glosses": [
"a nudge (gentle push)",
"a blurb"
],
"links": [
[
"nudge",
"nudge"
],
[
"journalism",
"journalism"
],
[
"blurb",
"blurb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a nudge (gentle push)",
"(journalism) a blurb"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"topics": [
"journalism",
"media"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a nudge (gentle push)",
"a poke (on Facebook)"
],
"links": [
[
"nudge",
"nudge"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (storage) ottoman stool"
],
"links": [
[
"ottoman",
"ottoman"
],
[
"stool",
"stool"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a (cylindrical) pouf"
],
"links": [
[
"pouf",
"pouf"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a puff (portion of fabric gathered up on the sleeve or shoulder of a garment), puffing"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff#English"
],
[
"puffing",
"puffing"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Honey Monster Puffs (\"Party puffs\")",
"text": "Kalaspuffar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a puff (puffed grain)"
],
"links": [
[
"puff",
"puff#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) a puff (puffed grain)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Chip 'n' Dale",
"text": "Piff och Puff",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dale (from Chip 'n' Dale)"
],
"links": [
[
"capitalized",
"capitalisation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(capitalized) Dale (from Chip 'n' Dale)"
],
"tags": [
"capitalized",
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:puff"
],
"word": "puff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puff meaning in All languages combined (47.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.