See commend on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for commend meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "commenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English commenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "comender"
},
"expansion": "Old French comender",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commendō",
"t": "commend, entrust to, commit, recommend"
},
"expansion": "Latin commendō (“commend, entrust to, commit, recommend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mandō",
"3": "",
"4": "to commit, intrust, enjoin"
},
"expansion": "mandō (“to commit, intrust, enjoin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dō",
"3": "",
"4": "to put"
},
"expansion": "dō (“to put”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "command"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of command",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English commenden, from Old French comender, from Latin commendō (“commend, entrust to, commit, recommend”), from com- + mandō (“to commit, intrust, enjoin”), from manus (“hand”) + dō (“to put”). Doublet of command.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commend (third-person singular simple present commends, present participle commending, simple past and past participle commended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commendable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commendation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commendatory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "recommend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suggest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "consider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "approval"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The schoolboy was commended for raising the alarm about the burning building.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To congratulate or reward."
],
"id": "en-commend-en-verb-Gm7EPPhk",
"links": [
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To congratulate or reward."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozdravjavam",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "поздравявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "gratuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "onnitella"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "féliciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "felicitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "congratular"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "belobigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "beglückwünschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "encomiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taqdir kardan",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "تقدیر کردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "parabenizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "recompensar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "felicita"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozdravljatʹ",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздравлять"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "congratular"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "felicitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 2 1 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "recompensar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1485 – Thomas Malory. Le Morte Darthur, Book X, Chapter xliiij, leaf 242v\nThenne Quene Gueneuer commended hym and soo dyd alle other good knyghtes made moche of hym excepte sire Gawayns bretheren /\n\"Then Queen Guenever commended him, and so did all other good knights make much of him, except Sir Gawaine’s brethren.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To praise or acclaim."
],
"id": "en-commend-en-verb-0Y7NtidW",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"acclaim",
"acclaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To praise or acclaim."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvalja",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "хваля"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preporǎčvam",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "препоръчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "prijzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "laŭdi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "ylistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "kiitellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "féliciter"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "louer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "laudâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "loar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "eloxiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "loben"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "dicsér"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "megdicsér"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "elogiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "lodare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "enhauncen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "commenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "agradecer"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "louvar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "lăuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "elogia"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvalitʹ",
"sense": "to praise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвалить"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "alabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "elogiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "loar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "meccukonu",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "మెచ్చుకొను"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "päl-"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 82 2 2 4 6",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "päl-"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 7 55 13 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entrust or commit to the care of someone else."
],
"id": "en-commend-en-verb-~wMkl7FM",
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To entrust or commit to the care of someone else."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poverjavam",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "поверявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "konfidi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "antaa huostaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "antaa huomaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "recommander"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "anvertrauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "vertrauensvoll überlassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "betrauen mit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "anbefehlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "anempfehlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "ajánl"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "beajánl"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "bíz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "rábíz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "affidare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "raccomandare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "commendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "commenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "recommenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sepordan",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "سپردن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "recomendar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "recomanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predavátʹ",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "предава́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vverjatʹ",
"sense": "to entrust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вверять"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 76 4 4 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "encomendar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To mention by way of courtesy, implying remembrance and goodwill."
],
"id": "en-commend-en-verb-O5Pb2aH-",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mention by way of courtesy, implying remembrance and goodwill."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To recommend."
],
"id": "en-commend-en-verb-yU5SKWy-",
"links": [
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recommend."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To adorn; to set off."
],
"id": "en-commend-en-verb-c0PLZpZw",
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"set off",
"set off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To adorn; to set off."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-commend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-commend.ogg/En-us-commend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-commend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "commend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "commenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English commenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "comender"
},
"expansion": "Old French comender",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commendō",
"t": "commend, entrust to, commit, recommend"
},
"expansion": "Latin commendō (“commend, entrust to, commit, recommend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mandō",
"3": "",
"4": "to commit, intrust, enjoin"
},
"expansion": "mandō (“to commit, intrust, enjoin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dō",
"3": "",
"4": "to put"
},
"expansion": "dō (“to put”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "command"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of command",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English commenden, from Old French comender, from Latin commendō (“commend, entrust to, commit, recommend”), from com- + mandō (“to commit, intrust, enjoin”), from manus (“hand”) + dō (“to put”). Doublet of command.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commend (plural commends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Commendation; praise."
],
"id": "en-commend-en-noun--xU0fEBt",
"links": [
[
"Commendation",
"commendation"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Commendation; praise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Compliments; greetings."
],
"id": "en-commend-en-noun-D0q1qbST",
"links": [
[
"Compliments",
"compliment"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) Compliments; greetings."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-commend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-commend.ogg/En-us-commend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-commend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "commend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "commenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English commenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "comender"
},
"expansion": "Old French comender",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commendō",
"t": "commend, entrust to, commit, recommend"
},
"expansion": "Latin commendō (“commend, entrust to, commit, recommend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mandō",
"3": "",
"4": "to commit, intrust, enjoin"
},
"expansion": "mandō (“to commit, intrust, enjoin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dō",
"3": "",
"4": "to put"
},
"expansion": "dō (“to put”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "command"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of command",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English commenden, from Old French comender, from Latin commendō (“commend, entrust to, commit, recommend”), from com- + mandō (“to commit, intrust, enjoin”), from manus (“hand”) + dō (“to put”). Doublet of command.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commend (third-person singular simple present commends, present participle commending, simple past and past participle commended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "commendable"
},
{
"word": "commendation"
},
{
"word": "commendatory"
},
{
"word": "recommend"
},
{
"word": "suggest"
},
{
"word": "consider"
},
{
"word": "approval"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The schoolboy was commended for raising the alarm about the burning building.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To congratulate or reward."
],
"links": [
[
"congratulate",
"congratulate"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To congratulate or reward."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1485 – Thomas Malory. Le Morte Darthur, Book X, Chapter xliiij, leaf 242v\nThenne Quene Gueneuer commended hym and soo dyd alle other good knyghtes made moche of hym excepte sire Gawayns bretheren /\n\"Then Queen Guenever commended him, and so did all other good knights make much of him, except Sir Gawaine’s brethren.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"To praise or acclaim."
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"acclaim",
"acclaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To praise or acclaim."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To entrust or commit to the care of someone else."
],
"links": [
[
"entrust",
"entrust"
],
[
"commit",
"commit"
],
[
"care",
"care"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To entrust or commit to the care of someone else."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To mention by way of courtesy, implying remembrance and goodwill."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mention by way of courtesy, implying remembrance and goodwill."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To recommend."
],
"links": [
[
"recommend",
"recommend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To recommend."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To adorn; to set off."
],
"links": [
[
"adorn",
"adorn"
],
[
"set off",
"set off"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To adorn; to set off."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-commend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-commend.ogg/En-us-commend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-commend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozdravjavam",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "поздравявам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "gratuli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "onnitella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "féliciter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "felicitar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "congratular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "belobigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "beglückwünschen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "encomiare"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taqdir kardan",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "تقدیر کردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "parabenizar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "recompensar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "felicita"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pozdravljatʹ",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздравлять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "congratular"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "felicitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to congratulate or reward",
"word": "recompensar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvalja",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "хваля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "preporǎčvam",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "препоръчвам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "prijzen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "laŭdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "ylistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "kiitellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "féliciter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "louer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "laudâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "loar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "eloxiar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "loben"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "dicsér"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "megdicsér"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "elogiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "lodare"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "enhauncen"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "commenden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "agradecer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "louvar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "lăuda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "elogia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvalitʹ",
"sense": "to praise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвалить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "alabar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "elogiar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "loar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "meccukonu",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "మెచ్చుకొను"
},
{
"code": "xto",
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "päl-"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to praise",
"word": "päl-"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "poverjavam",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "поверявам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "konfidi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "antaa huostaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "antaa huomaan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "recommander"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "anvertrauen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "vertrauensvoll überlassen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "betrauen mit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "anbefehlen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "anempfehlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "ajánl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "beajánl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "bíz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "rábíz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "affidare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "raccomandare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "commendō"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "commenden"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "recommenden"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sepordan",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "سپردن"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "recomendar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "recomanda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predavátʹ",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "предава́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vverjatʹ",
"sense": "to entrust",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вверять"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entrust",
"word": "encomendar"
}
],
"word": "commend"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *deh₃-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "*deh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "commenden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English commenden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "comender"
},
"expansion": "Old French comender",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commendō",
"t": "commend, entrust to, commit, recommend"
},
"expansion": "Latin commendō (“commend, entrust to, commit, recommend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "com-"
},
"expansion": "com-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "mandō",
"3": "",
"4": "to commit, intrust, enjoin"
},
"expansion": "mandō (“to commit, intrust, enjoin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "manus",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "manus (“hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "dō",
"3": "",
"4": "to put"
},
"expansion": "dō (“to put”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "command"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of command",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English commenden, from Old French comender, from Latin commendō (“commend, entrust to, commit, recommend”), from com- + mandō (“to commit, intrust, enjoin”), from manus (“hand”) + dō (“to put”). Doublet of command.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commends",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commend (plural commends)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Commendation; praise."
],
"links": [
[
"Commendation",
"commendation"
],
[
"praise",
"praise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Commendation; praise."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Compliments; greetings."
],
"links": [
[
"Compliments",
"compliment"
],
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, in the plural) Compliments; greetings."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-commend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-us-commend.ogg/En-us-commend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-us-commend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "commend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.