"päl-" meaning in Tocharian A

See päl- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Uncertain. From Proto-Tocharian *päl-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”) (whence English bellow), or alternatively it may be linked to *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”) (compare Albanian fjalë, English spell, Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)). Compare Tocharian B päl-. Etymology templates: {{unc|xto}} Uncertain, {{inh|xto|ine-toc-pro|*päl-}} Proto-Tocharian *päl-, {{der|xto|ine-pro|*bʰel-||speak, yell, bark, roar, sound}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”), {{cog|en|bellow}} English bellow, {{cog|sq|fjalë}} Albanian fjalë, {{cog|en|spell}} English spell, {{cog|hy|առասպել}} Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel), {{cog|txb|päl-}} Tocharian B päl- Head templates: {{head|xto|verb}} päl-
  1. to praise, commend
    Sense id: en-päl--xto-verb-2moy5qoD Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*päl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *päl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speak, yell, bark, roar, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bellow"
      },
      "expansion": "English bellow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "fjalë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian fjalë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spell"
      },
      "expansion": "English spell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "առասպել"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "päl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B päl-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From Proto-Tocharian *päl-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”) (whence English bellow), or alternatively it may be linked to *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”) (compare Albanian fjalë, English spell, Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)). Compare Tocharian B päl-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "päl-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, commend"
      ],
      "id": "en-päl--xto-verb-2moy5qoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "päl-"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-toc-pro",
        "3": "*päl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *päl-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "speak, yell, bark, roar, sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bellow"
      },
      "expansion": "English bellow",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "fjalë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian fjalë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spell"
      },
      "expansion": "English spell",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "առասպել"
      },
      "expansion": "Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "päl-"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B päl-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. From Proto-Tocharian *päl-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”) (whence English bellow), or alternatively it may be linked to *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”) (compare Albanian fjalë, English spell, Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)). Compare Tocharian B päl-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xto",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "päl-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tocharian A",
  "lang_code": "xto",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tocharian A lemmas",
        "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
        "Tocharian A terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Tocharian A verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, commend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "päl-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for päl- meaning in Tocharian A (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tocharian A dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.