See päl- on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*päl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *päl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "speak, yell, bark, roar, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bellow"
},
"expansion": "English bellow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjalë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjalë",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "English spell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "առասպել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "päl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B päl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From Proto-Tocharian *päl-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”) (whence English bellow), or alternatively it may be linked to *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”) (compare Albanian fjalë, English spell, Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)). Compare Tocharian B päl-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "päl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise, commend"
],
"id": "en-päl--xto-verb-2moy5qoD",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "päl-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*päl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *päl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "speak, yell, bark, roar, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bellow"
},
"expansion": "English bellow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjalë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjalë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "English spell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "առասպել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "päl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A päl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From Proto-Tocharian *päl-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”) (whence English bellow), or alternatively it may be linked to *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”) (compare Albanian fjalë, English spell, Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)). Compare Tocharian A päl-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "päl-",
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],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thus I do not rejoice and do not praise it",
"text": "mā tusa kātkau mā tu pällāmar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise, commend"
],
"id": "en-päl--txb-verb-2moy5qoD",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "päl-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "päl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: päl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: päl-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "päl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: päl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: päl-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
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"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak, yell, bark, roar, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "English bellow",
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say aloud, recite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjalë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjalë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "English spell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "առասպել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”) (whence English bellow), or alternatively it may be linked to Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”) (compare Albanian fjalë, English spell, Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)).",
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{
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"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*päl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/päl-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise, commend"
],
"id": "en-päl--ine-toc-pro-verb-2moy5qoD",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "päl-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "päl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: päl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: päl-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "päl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: päl-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: päl-"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak, yell, bark, roar, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bellow"
},
"expansion": "English bellow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to say aloud, recite"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjalë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjalë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "English spell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "առասպել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”) (whence English bellow), or alternatively it may be linked to Proto-Indo-European *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”) (compare Albanian fjalë, English spell, Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*päl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tocharian",
"lang_code": "ine-toc-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tocharian/päl-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tocharian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tocharian lemmas",
"Proto-Tocharian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Tocharian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Tocharian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Tocharian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to praise, commend"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "päl-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*päl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *päl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "speak, yell, bark, roar, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bellow"
},
"expansion": "English bellow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjalë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjalë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "English spell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "առասպել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "päl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B päl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From Proto-Tocharian *päl-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”) (whence English bellow), or alternatively it may be linked to *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”) (compare Albanian fjalë, English spell, Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)). Compare Tocharian B päl-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "päl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian A",
"lang_code": "xto",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian A entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian A lemmas",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian A terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian A terms with unknown etymologies",
"Tocharian A verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to praise, commend"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "päl-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-toc-pro",
"3": "*päl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian *päl-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "speak, yell, bark, roar, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bellow"
},
"expansion": "English bellow",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "fjalë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian fjalë",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spell"
},
"expansion": "English spell",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "առասպել"
},
"expansion": "Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "päl-"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A päl-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. From Proto-Tocharian *päl-, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“speak, yell, bark, roar, sound”) (whence English bellow), or alternatively it may be linked to *(s)pel- (“to say aloud, recite”) (compare Albanian fjalë, English spell, Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel)). Compare Tocharian A päl-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "päl-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tocharian B entries with incorrect language header",
"Tocharian B lemmas",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tocharian B terms derived from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms inherited from Proto-Tocharian",
"Tocharian B terms with unknown etymologies",
"Tocharian B terms with usage examples",
"Tocharian B verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thus I do not rejoice and do not praise it",
"text": "mā tusa kātkau mā tu pällāmar",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to praise, commend"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "päl-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for päl- meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.