"поздравлять" meaning in Russian

See поздравлять in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [pəzdrɐˈvlʲætʲ] Audio: Ru-поздравлять.ogg
Etymology: по- (po-) + здра́вый (zdrávyj) + -ять (-jatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|здра́вый|-ять}} по- (po-) + здра́вый (zdrávyj) + -ять (-jatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поздравля́ть|impf|pf=поздра́вить}} поздравля́ть • (pozdravljátʹ) impf (perfective поздра́вить) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|поздравля́ть}} Forms: поздравля́ть [canonical], pozdravljátʹ [romanization], поздра́вить [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], поздравля́ть [imperfective, infinitive], поздравля́ющий [active, participle, present], поздравля́вший [active, participle, past], поздравля́емый [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], поздравля́я [adverbial, participle, present], поздравля́в [adverbial, participle, past], поздравля́вши [adverbial, participle, past], поздравля́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду поздравля́ть [first-person, future, singular], поздравля́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь поздравля́ть [future, second-person, singular], поздравля́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет поздравля́ть [future, singular, third-person], поздравля́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем поздравля́ть [first-person, future, plural], поздравля́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете поздравля́ть [future, plural, second-person], поздравля́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут поздравля́ть [future, plural, third-person], поздравля́й [imperative, singular], поздравля́йте [imperative, plural], поздравля́л [masculine, past, singular], поздравля́ли [masculine, past, plural], поздравля́ла [feminine, past, singular], поздравля́ли [feminine, past, plural], поздравля́ло [neuter, past, singular], поздравля́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to congratulate, to felicitate [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and с (s, + instrumental) ‘for/about something’] Related terms: поздравле́ние (pozdravlénije)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "здра́вый",
        "4": "-ять"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + здра́вый (zdrávyj) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + здра́вый (zdrávyj) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozdravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздра́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ющий",
      "roman": "pozdravljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́вший",
      "roman": "pozdravljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́емый",
      "roman": "pozdravljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́я",
      "roman": "pozdravljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́в",
      "roman": "pozdravljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́вши",
      "roman": "pozdravljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ю",
      "roman": "pozdravljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ешь",
      "roman": "pozdravljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ет",
      "roman": "pozdravljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ем",
      "roman": "pozdravljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ете",
      "roman": "pozdravljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ют",
      "roman": "pozdravljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́й",
      "roman": "pozdravljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́йте",
      "roman": "pozdravljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́л",
      "roman": "pozdravljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ли",
      "roman": "pozdravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ла",
      "roman": "pozdravljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ли",
      "roman": "pozdravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ло",
      "roman": "pozdravljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ли",
      "roman": "pozdravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поздравля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поздра́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "поздравля́ть • (pozdravljátʹ) impf (perfective поздра́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поздравля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "happy birthday!",
          "roman": "pozdravljáju s dnjom roždénija",
          "text": "поздравля́ю с днём рожде́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to congratulate, to felicitate"
      ],
      "id": "en-поздравлять-ru-verb-b32aHAZv",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone/something> + :с(ins)<for/about something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone/something’ and с (s, + instrumental) ‘for/about something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone/something’",
              "and",
              "с",
              "(s",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘for/about",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulate",
          "congratulate"
        ],
        [
          "felicitate",
          "felicitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to congratulate, to felicitate [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and с (s, + instrumental) ‘for/about something’]"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pozdravlénije",
          "word": "поздравле́ние"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəzdrɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поздравлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поздравлять"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "здра́вый",
        "4": "-ять"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + здра́вый (zdrávyj) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + здра́вый (zdrávyj) + -ять (-jatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pozdravljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздра́вить",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ющий",
      "roman": "pozdravljájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́вший",
      "roman": "pozdravljávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́емый",
      "roman": "pozdravljájemyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́я",
      "roman": "pozdravljája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́в",
      "roman": "pozdravljáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́вши",
      "roman": "pozdravljávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ю",
      "roman": "pozdravljáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ешь",
      "roman": "pozdravljáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ет",
      "roman": "pozdravljájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ем",
      "roman": "pozdravljájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ете",
      "roman": "pozdravljájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ют",
      "roman": "pozdravljájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поздравля́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pozdravljátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́й",
      "roman": "pozdravljáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́йте",
      "roman": "pozdravljájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́л",
      "roman": "pozdravljál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ли",
      "roman": "pozdravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ла",
      "roman": "pozdravljála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ли",
      "roman": "pozdravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ло",
      "roman": "pozdravljálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поздравля́ли",
      "roman": "pozdravljáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поздравля́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поздра́вить"
      },
      "expansion": "поздравля́ть • (pozdravljátʹ) impf (perfective поздра́вить)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поздравля́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pozdravlénije",
      "word": "поздравле́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ять",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with collocations",
        "Russian transitive verbs",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "happy birthday!",
          "roman": "pozdravljáju s dnjom roždénija",
          "text": "поздравля́ю с днём рожде́ния",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to congratulate, to felicitate"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "acc<someone/something> + :с(ins)<for/about something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with accusative ‘someone/something’ and с (s, + instrumental) ‘for/about something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "accusative",
              "‘someone/something’",
              "and",
              "с",
              "(s",
              "+",
              "instrumental)",
              "‘for/about",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "congratulate",
          "congratulate"
        ],
        [
          "felicitate",
          "felicitate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to congratulate, to felicitate [with accusative ‘someone/something’ and с (s, + instrumental) ‘for/about something’]"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəzdrɐˈvlʲætʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поздравлять.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поздравлять"
}

Download raw JSONL data for поздравлять meaning in Russian (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.