See approval on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for approval meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "disapprobation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "disapproval"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "nonassent"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "in some legal contexts, authorization is different from approval",
"word": "authorization"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "approval voting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disapproval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fore-approval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nonapproval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "postapproval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "preapproval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pre-approval letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "reapproval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sale on approval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "seal of approval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stamp of approval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unapproval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "approve",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "approve + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "approve + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "approvals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "approval (countable and uncountable, plural approvals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "approve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "approved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "praise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to get an approval on this purchase order.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression granting permission; an indication of agreement with a proposal; an acknowledgement that a person, thing, or event meets requirements."
],
"id": "en-approval-en-noun-bPsUmucp",
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"proposal",
"proposal"
],
[
"acknowledgement",
"acknowledgement"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "70 25 5",
"sense": "expression granting permission or indicating agreement",
"word": "approbation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miratim"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qubūl",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُبُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabūl",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبُول"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwāfaqa",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوَافَقَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṣdīq",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَصْدِيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gubūl",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُبول"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwāfaga",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوافقة"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zacvjardžénnje",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зацвярджэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adabrénnje",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адабрэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zhóda",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зго́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uxvála",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ухва́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odobrénie",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrešénie",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разреше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprovació"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "贊同"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zàntóng",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "赞同"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīzhǔn",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "批准"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "贊成"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànchéng",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "赞成"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souhlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schválení"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "godkendelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goedkeuring"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toestemming"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instemming"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permissie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "aprobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "heakskiitmine"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "hyväksyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "hyväksyntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrément"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "approbation"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobación"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Genehmigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Billigung"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erlaubnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "égkrisi",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έγκριση"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "énkrisis",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔγκρισις"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eudókēsis",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐδόκησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ishúr",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִשּׁוּר \\ אישור"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "r'shút",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רְשׁוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hetér",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "היתר"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permesso"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "approvazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"alt": "さんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sansei",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "賛成"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"alt": "しょうにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōnin",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "承認"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"alt": "認可",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "in'ga",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "인가"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"alt": "承認",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seung'in",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "승인"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"alt": "贊成",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chanseong",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "찬성"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uruksat",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "уруксат"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutikimas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odobruvanje",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобрување"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṅgīkāraṁ",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "അംഗീകാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "kupu whakaae"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tasvib",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "تصویب"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahsin",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "تحسین"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabul",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "قبول"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zgoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zatwierdzenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprovação"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobare"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odobrénije",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrešénije",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разреше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utverždénije",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утвержде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобре́ње"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "odobrénje"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súhlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schválenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odobritev"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobación"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "venia"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "beneplácito"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "godkännande"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tasvib",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "тасвиб"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tahsin",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "таҳсин"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "maʾkul",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "маъкул"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatvérdžennja",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затве́рдження"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxválennja",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́лення"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 9 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhóda",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зго́да"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Words of approval never seem to come from him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement; a compliment that also condones."
],
"id": "en-approval-en-noun-Lf~qk95u",
"links": [
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
],
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
],
[
"condone",
"condone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 81 3",
"sense": "expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement",
"word": "commendation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odobrénie",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎglásie",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съгла́сие"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprovació"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "schválení"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "akceptování"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "souhlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anerkendelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goedkeuring"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "aprobo"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "hyväksyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "hyväksyntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "approbation"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobación"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zustimmung"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "leikains",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apodokhḗ",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀποδοχή"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kabalá",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַבָּלָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "approvazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plauso"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appoggio"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consenso"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"alt": "しょうにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōnin",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "承認"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"alt": "贊成",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chanseong",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "찬성"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"alt": "承認",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seung'in",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "승인"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaktıruu",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "жактыруу"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "makulduk berüü",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "макулдук берүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṅgīkāraṁ",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "അംഗീകാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobata"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprovação"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odobrénije",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобре́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásije",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согла́сие"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gūrti",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गूर्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhóda",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зго́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 71 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxválennja",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́лення"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philately",
"orig": "en:Philately",
"parents": [
"Hobbies",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something mailed by a seller to a collector to match their stated interests; the collector can approve of or return the item."
],
"id": "en-approval-en-noun-mIt-M0tM",
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"collector",
"collector"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially philately) Something mailed by a seller to a collector to match their stated interests; the collector can approve of or return the item."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 10 72",
"alt": "試製品",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sijepum",
"sense": "(chiefly philately) item sent to a collector",
"word": "시제품"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹuːvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹuvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-approval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-approval.ogg/En-us-approval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-approval.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sanction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "approval"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "assent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "assentment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "consent"
}
],
"word": "approval"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "disapprobation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "disapproval"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "nonassent"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Japanese translations",
"Requests for review of Latin translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "in some legal contexts, authorization is different from approval",
"word": "authorization"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "approval voting"
},
{
"word": "disapproval"
},
{
"word": "fore-approval"
},
{
"word": "nonapproval"
},
{
"word": "postapproval"
},
{
"word": "preapproval"
},
{
"word": "pre-approval letter"
},
{
"word": "reapproval"
},
{
"word": "sale on approval"
},
{
"word": "seal of approval"
},
{
"word": "stamp of approval"
},
{
"word": "unapproval"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "approve",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "approve + -al",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "approve + -al",
"forms": [
{
"form": "approvals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "approval (countable and uncountable, plural approvals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "approve"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "approved"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "praise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I need to get an approval on this purchase order.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression granting permission; an indication of agreement with a proposal; an acknowledgement that a person, thing, or event meets requirements."
],
"links": [
[
"permission",
"permission"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
],
[
"proposal",
"proposal"
],
[
"acknowledgement",
"acknowledgement"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Words of approval never seem to come from him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement; a compliment that also condones."
],
"links": [
[
"acceptance",
"acceptance"
],
[
"encouragement",
"encouragement"
],
[
"compliment",
"compliment"
],
[
"condone",
"condone"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Philately"
],
"glosses": [
"Something mailed by a seller to a collector to match their stated interests; the collector can approve of or return the item."
],
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"mail",
"mail"
],
[
"seller",
"seller"
],
[
"collector",
"collector"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"approve",
"approve"
],
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially philately) Something mailed by a seller to a collector to match their stated interests; the collector can approve of or return the item."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"especially",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹuːvəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əˈpɹuvəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-approval.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-us-approval.ogg/En-us-approval.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-us-approval.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "expression granting permission or indicating agreement",
"word": "approbation"
},
{
"word": "sanction"
},
{
"sense": "expression of favorable acceptance and encouragement",
"word": "commendation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "approval"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "assent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "assentment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:approval",
"word": "consent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miratim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qubūl",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُبُول"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabūl",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبُول"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwāfaqa",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوَافَقَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taṣdīq",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَصْدِيق"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "gubūl",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "قُبول"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "muwāfaga",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُوافقة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zacvjardžénnje",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зацвярджэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "adabrénnje",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "адабрэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zhóda",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зго́да"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "uxvála",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ухва́ла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odobrénie",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобре́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razrešénie",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разреше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprovació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "贊同"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zàntóng",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "赞同"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pīzhǔn",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "批准"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "贊成"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànchéng",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "赞成"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souhlas"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schválení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "godkendelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goedkeuring"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toestemming"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instemming"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "permissie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "aprobo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "heakskiitmine"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "hyväksyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "hyväksyntä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agrément"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "approbation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Genehmigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Billigung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Erlaubnis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "égkrisi",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έγκριση"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "énkrisis",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἔγκρισις"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eudókēsis",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εὐδόκησις"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ishúr",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אִשּׁוּר \\ אישור"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "r'shút",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "רְשׁוּת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hetér",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "היתר"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "permesso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "approvazione"
},
{
"alt": "さんせい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sansei",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "賛成"
},
{
"alt": "しょうにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōnin",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "承認"
},
{
"alt": "認可",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "in'ga",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "인가"
},
{
"alt": "承認",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seung'in",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "승인"
},
{
"alt": "贊成",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chanseong",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "찬성"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "uruksat",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "уруксат"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sutikimas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "odobruvanje",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобрување"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṅgīkāraṁ",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "അംഗീകാരം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "kupu whakaae"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tasvib",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "تصویب"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tahsin",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "تحسین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "qabul",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "قبول"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zgoda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zatwierdzenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprovação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odobrénije",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобре́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razrešénije",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "разреше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "utverždénije",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "утвержде́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобре́ње"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "odobrénje"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "súhlas"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schválenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odobritev"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "venia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "beneplácito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "godkännande"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tasvib",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "тасвиб"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tahsin",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "таҳсин"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "maʾkul",
"sense": "permission",
"word": "маъкул"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zatvérdžennja",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "затве́рдження"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxválennja",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́лення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhóda",
"sense": "permission",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зго́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "odobrénie",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобре́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sǎglásie",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "съгла́сие"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprovació"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "schválení"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "akceptování"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "souhlas"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anerkendelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goedkeuring"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "aprobo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "hyväksyminen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "hyväksyntä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "approbation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobación"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zustimmung"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "leikains",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "apodokhḗ",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἀποδοχή"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kabalá",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קַבָּלָה"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "approvazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "plauso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appoggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "consenso"
},
{
"alt": "しょうにん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōnin",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "承認"
},
{
"alt": "贊成",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chanseong",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "찬성"
},
{
"alt": "承認",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seung'in",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "승인"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaktıruu",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "жактыруу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jaktıruu",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "жактыруу"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "makulduk berüü",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "макулдук берүү"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "makulduk berüü",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "макулдук берүү"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "aṅgīkāraṁ",
"sense": "acceptance",
"word": "അംഗീകാരം"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprobata"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aprovação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "odobrénije",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "одобре́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "soglásije",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "согла́сие"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "gūrti",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "गूर्ति"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zhóda",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зго́да"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxválennja",
"sense": "acceptance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "схва́лення"
},
{
"alt": "試製品",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sijepum",
"sense": "(chiefly philately) item sent to a collector",
"word": "시제품"
}
],
"word": "approval"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.