See approbation on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "approbacioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English approbacioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "approbacion" }, "expansion": "Old French approbacion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "approbation" }, "expansion": "French approbation", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "approbatio" }, "expansion": "Latin approbatio", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Middle English approbacioun, from Old French approbacion (French approbation), from Latin approbatio, from approbare (“to assent to as good, approve, also show to be good, confirm”), from ad (“to”) + probare (“approve, commend”), from probus (“good”).", "forms": [ { "form": "approbations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "approbation (countable and uncountable, plural approbations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "disapprobation" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1796, William Melmoth (tr.), The Letters of Pliny the Consul: With Occasional Remarks, 9th edition, page 20:", "text": "I am very sensible how much nobler it is to place the reward of virtue in the silent approbation of one's own breast", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 11:", "text": "As a counsellor she was not wanted; but as an approver, (a much safer character,) she was truly welcome. Her approbation, at once general and minute, warm and incessant, could not but please; and for another half-hour they were all walking to and fro, between the different rooms, some suggesting, some attending, and all in happy enjoyment of the future.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter XX, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 286:", "text": "...it was with the view to judge how far my own desires would act in harmony with the wishes of my family. Such an alliance cannot fail of meeting with their most flattering approbation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1866, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The Works of Lord Macaulay, Complete: History of England, page 342:", "text": "Many, therefore, who did not assent to all that the King had said, joined in a loud hum of approbation when he concluded.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1871, Charles Darwin, “Comparison of the Mental Powers of Man and the Lower Animals”, in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, Part I (On the Descent of Man), page 42:", "text": "[A]nimals not only love, but have the desire to be loved. […] They love approbation or praise; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of approving; an assenting to the propriety of a thing with some degree of pleasure or satisfaction; approval, sanction, commendation or official recognition." ], "id": "en-approbation-en-noun-AvjOTgOM", "links": [ [ "approving", "approve" ], [ "approval", "approval" ], [ "sanction", "sanction" ], [ "commendation", "commendation" ], [ "recognition", "recognition" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "appro" }, { "word": "approbate" }, { "word": "approbative" }, { "word": "approbator" }, { "word": "approbatory" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "approval" }, { "word": "concurrence" }, { "word": "consent" }, { "word": "liking" }, { "word": "sanction" }, { "word": "praise" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "bekrachtiging" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "approbation" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣oneba", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "მოწონება" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "jóváhagyás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "helyeslés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "egyetértés" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "godkjennelse" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aprobare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odobrénije", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "одобре́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aprobación" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sxválennja", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "схва́лення" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "aprobácija", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "апроба́ція" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌæp.ɹəʊˈbeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæp.ɹəˈbeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæp.ɹoʊˈbeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæp.ɹəˈbeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-approbation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-approbation.ogg/En-us-approbation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-approbation.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "word": "approbation" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "EL.", "3": "approbātiō", "4": "approbātiōnem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin approbātiōnem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin approbātiōnem.", "forms": [ { "form": "approbations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "approbation f (plural approbations)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "approval (permission)" ], "id": "en-approbation-fr-noun-cd2OdmFY", "links": [ [ "approval", "approval" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "approbateur" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.pʁɔ.ba.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-approbation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-approbation.ogg/Fr-approbation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Fr-approbation.ogg" } ], "word": "approbation" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "approbacioun" }, "expansion": "Middle English approbacioun", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "approbacion" }, "expansion": "Old French approbacion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "approbation" }, "expansion": "French approbation", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "approbatio" }, "expansion": "Latin approbatio", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From late Middle English approbacioun, from Old French approbacion (French approbation), from Latin approbatio, from approbare (“to assent to as good, approve, also show to be good, confirm”), from ad (“to”) + probare (“approve, commend”), from probus (“good”).", "forms": [ { "form": "approbations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "approbation (countable and uncountable, plural approbations)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "appro" }, { "word": "approbate" }, { "word": "approbative" }, { "word": "approbator" }, { "word": "approbatory" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "disapprobation" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Georgian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən", "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1796, William Melmoth (tr.), The Letters of Pliny the Consul: With Occasional Remarks, 9th edition, page 20:", "text": "I am very sensible how much nobler it is to place the reward of virtue in the silent approbation of one's own breast", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1815, Jane Austen, Emma, volume II, chapter 11:", "text": "As a counsellor she was not wanted; but as an approver, (a much safer character,) she was truly welcome. Her approbation, at once general and minute, warm and incessant, could not but please; and for another half-hour they were all walking to and fro, between the different rooms, some suggesting, some attending, and all in happy enjoyment of the future.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1838, [Letitia Elizabeth] Landon (indicated as editor), chapter XX, in Duty and Inclination: […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 286:", "text": "...it was with the view to judge how far my own desires would act in harmony with the wishes of my family. Such an alliance cannot fail of meeting with their most flattering approbation.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1866, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The Works of Lord Macaulay, Complete: History of England, page 342:", "text": "Many, therefore, who did not assent to all that the King had said, joined in a loud hum of approbation when he concluded.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1871, Charles Darwin, “Comparison of the Mental Powers of Man and the Lower Animals”, in The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. […], volume I, London: John Murray, […], →OCLC, Part I (On the Descent of Man), page 42:", "text": "[A]nimals not only love, but have the desire to be loved. […] They love approbation or praise; […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The act of approving; an assenting to the propriety of a thing with some degree of pleasure or satisfaction; approval, sanction, commendation or official recognition." ], "links": [ [ "approving", "approve" ], [ "approval", "approval" ], [ "sanction", "sanction" ], [ "commendation", "commendation" ], [ "recognition", "recognition" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "approval" }, { "word": "concurrence" }, { "word": "consent" }, { "word": "liking" }, { "word": "sanction" }, { "word": "praise" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌæp.ɹəʊˈbeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæp.ɹəˈbeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæp.ɹoʊˈbeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌæp.ɹəˈbeɪ.ʃən/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-approbation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/En-us-approbation.ogg/En-us-approbation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/En-us-approbation.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "bekrachtiging" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "approbation" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moc̣oneba", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "მოწონება" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "jóváhagyás" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "helyeslés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "egyetértés" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "the act of approval", "word": "godkjennelse" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aprobare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "odobrénije", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "одобре́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "aprobación" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "sxválennja", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "схва́лення" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "aprobácija", "sense": "the act of approval", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "апроба́ція" } ], "word": "approbation" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "EL.", "3": "approbātiō", "4": "approbātiōnem" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin approbātiōnem", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin approbātiōnem.", "forms": [ { "form": "approbations", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "approbation f (plural approbations)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "approbateur" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 4-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin", "French terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "approval (permission)" ], "links": [ [ "approval", "approval" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/a.pʁɔ.ba.sjɔ̃/" }, { "audio": "Fr-approbation.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Fr-approbation.ogg/Fr-approbation.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Fr-approbation.ogg" } ], "word": "approbation" }
Download raw JSONL data for approbation meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.