See 承認 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 認 (nin, “recognize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "承認",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうにん"
},
"expansion": "承(しょう)認(にん) • (shōnin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "disapproval, dissent",
"roman": "fushōnin",
"word": "不承認"
},
{
"roman": "mishōnin",
"word": "未承認: unapproved"
},
{
"roman": "mishōnin kokka",
"word": "未承認国家 unrecognized state"
},
{
"english": "diplomatic recognition",
"roman": "kokka shōnin",
"word": "国家承認"
},
{
"english": "approved plan or drawing",
"roman": "shōninzu",
"word": "承認図"
},
{
"roman": "shōnin rireki",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "承認履歴: approval log"
},
{
"english": "certificate of approval",
"roman": "shōninjō",
"word": "承認状"
},
{
"roman": "shōninsha",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "承認者: approver"
},
{
"word": "authorizer"
},
{
"roman": "shōninsha hyōji",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "承認者表示: authorizing users indication"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approval, recognition"
],
"id": "en-承認-ja-noun-dqq74jtd",
"links": [
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "承認"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hinin",
"ruby": [
[
"否認",
"ひにん"
]
],
"word": "否認"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 認 (nin, “recognize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "承認する",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "承認し",
"roman": "shōnin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "承認した",
"roman": "shōnin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "承認し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承認する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承認すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承認せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "承認しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "承認される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "承認させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "承認さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "承認できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "承認しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "承認しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "承認せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "承認します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "承認した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "承認して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "承認すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうにん"
},
"expansion": "承(しょう)認(にん)する • (shōnin suru) suru (stem 承(しょう)認(にん)し (shōnin shi), past 承(しょう)認(にん)した (shōnin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"approve"
],
"id": "en-承認-ja-verb-dOIWgOrH",
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zenin",
"ruby": [
[
"是認",
"ぜにん"
]
],
"word": "是認"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "承認"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "disapproval, dissent",
"roman": "fushōnin",
"word": "不承認"
},
{
"roman": "mishōnin",
"word": "未承認: unapproved"
},
{
"roman": "mishōnin kokka",
"word": "未承認国家 unrecognized state"
},
{
"english": "diplomatic recognition",
"roman": "kokka shōnin",
"word": "国家承認"
},
{
"english": "approved plan or drawing",
"roman": "shōninzu",
"word": "承認図"
},
{
"roman": "shōnin rireki",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "承認履歴: approval log"
},
{
"english": "certificate of approval",
"roman": "shōninjō",
"word": "承認状"
},
{
"roman": "shōninsha",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "承認者: approver"
},
{
"word": "authorizer"
},
{
"roman": "shōninsha hyōji",
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "承認者表示: authorizing users indication"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 認 (nin, “recognize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "承認",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうにん"
},
"expansion": "承(しょう)認(にん) • (shōnin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approval, recognition"
],
"links": [
[
"approval",
"approval"
],
[
"recognition",
"recognition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "承認"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hinin",
"ruby": [
[
"否認",
"ひにん"
]
],
"word": "否認"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From 承 (shō, “agree to”) + 認 (nin, “recognize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "承認する",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "承認し",
"roman": "shōnin shi",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "承認した",
"roman": "shōnin shita",
"ruby": [
[
"承",
"しょう"
],
[
"認",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "承認し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承認する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承認すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "承認せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "承認しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "承認される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "承認させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "承認さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "承認できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "承認しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "承認しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "承認せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "承認します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "承認した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "承認して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "承認すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しょうにんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōnin sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しょうにん"
},
"expansion": "承(しょう)認(にん)する • (shōnin suru) suru (stem 承(しょう)認(にん)し (shōnin shi), past 承(しょう)認(にん)した (shōnin shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"approve"
],
"links": [
[
"approve",
"approve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zenin",
"ruby": [
[
"是認",
"ぜにん"
]
],
"word": "是認"
}
],
"word": "承認"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 承認 meaning in Japanese (8.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"承認"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "承認",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"承認"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承認",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"承認"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承認",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"承認"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承認",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"承認"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承認",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"承認"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承認",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"承認"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "承認",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.