See laud on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "laud (countable and uncountable, plural lauds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1528 October 12 (Gregorian calendar), William Tyndale, “The Obedience of Subiectes vnto Kynges Princes and Rulers. The .XIIJ. Chapter of Paul Rom.”, in The Obediẽce of a Christen Man […], [Antwerp]: [Johannes Hoochstraten], →OCLC, folio xxxiij, verso:",
"text": "So doo vvell and thou ſhalt have laude of the ſame (that is to ſaye of the ruler) […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:",
"text": "Laud be to God",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glorification or praise."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-noun-RdvEmwFh",
"links": [
[
"Glorification",
"glorification"
],
[
"praise",
"praise#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hymn of praise."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-noun-Y0TemMRw",
"links": [
[
"Hymn",
"hymn"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànměishī",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚美詩 /赞美诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lofzang"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "ylistyslaulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "stuti",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "स्तुति"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póhvala",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́хвала"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvalospjev"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"A prayer service following matins."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-noun-n~yJ5a08",
"links": [
[
"Lauds",
"Lauds"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"matins",
"matins"
]
],
"qualifier": "also Lauds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, also Lauds) A prayer service following matins."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ainoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "похвала"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzhvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "възхвала"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚揚 /赞扬"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "laŭdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "ylistys"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "praśansā",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रशंसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "stuti",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "स्तुति"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lode"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pófalba",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́фалба"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "velíčanje",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вели́чање"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sláva",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louva"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laudă"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvalá",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хвала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosxvalénije",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "восхвале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "54 44 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "slaviti"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (third-person singular simple present lauds, present participle lauding, simple past and past participle lauded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke j:[64], folio lxxiij, verso:",
"text": "And hys mought was opened immediatly / and hys tonge / and he ſpake lawdynge god.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 485:",
"text": "The most recognised and lauded dictionary of Indian English today is Yule and Burnell’s Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Colloquial Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms; Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive, first published in 1886 and updated by William Crooke in 1903.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To praise; to glorify."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-verb-nN3IC2LF",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To praise; to glorify."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "lied"
},
{
"word": "besing"
},
{
"word": "canonical hours"
},
{
"word": "lauder"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lëvdoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lavdëroj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "alavdu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvalja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "хваля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slavja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "славя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lloar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚揚 /赞扬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànměi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚美 /赞美"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "prijzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ophemelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laŭdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ylistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "célébrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "exalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "preisen"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "praśansā karnā",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "प्रशंसा करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "dicsőít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lodare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorificare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "whakahira"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "commenden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "louvar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lăuda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosxvaljátʹ",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восхваля́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "stauti",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "स्तौति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īḍayati",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ईडयति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "slaviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "meccukonu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "మెచ్చుకొను"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "khen ngợi"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-bonga"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-dumisa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lauamäng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "söögilaud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flauþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flöte"
},
"expansion": "Swedish flöte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plautas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plautas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plauts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plauts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta, possibly from Proto-Germanic *flauþ or *flaut. Compare Swedish flöte. Also compare Lithuanian plautas and Latvian plauts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "laua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lauda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laua",
"2": "lauda"
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lau",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"id": "en-laud-et-noun-hZFps4GF",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 70 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 71 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"id": "en-laud-et-noun-yAv4dt2e",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "et:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table"
],
"id": "en-laud-et-noun-DU~Ep403",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "laus",
"4": "laus, laudem"
},
"expansion": "Latin laus, laudem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin laus, laudem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lauds",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, commendation"
],
"id": "en-laud-fur-noun-wM~MVjjB",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "laudâ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ud"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-laud-ilo-noun-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʔud/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɐ.ʔud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta. Akin to Finnish lauta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"id": "en-laud-lud-noun-hZFps4GF",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"id": "en-laud-lud-noun-yAv4dt2e",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lăuda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of lăuda"
],
"id": "en-laud-ro-verb-KhnTA5bF",
"links": [
[
"lăuda",
"lăuda#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.ud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laudasine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čukalduzlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ikunlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumilaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "möndlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "potklaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tedotuzlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tölaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laudkund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laudsein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta. Related to Finnish lauta, Estonian laud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauda"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"id": "en-laud-vep-noun-hZFps4GF",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"id": "en-laud-vep-noun-yAv4dt2e",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o laud!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lauds!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lauds",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (nominative plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (nominative plural lauds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "vo:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "vo:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "woodlark",
"word": "brüyäralaud"
},
{
"word": "Lullula arborea"
},
{
"english": "skylark",
"word": "felalaud"
},
{
"word": "Alauda arvensis"
},
{
"english": "crested lark",
"word": "töpalaud"
},
{
"word": "Galerida cristata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hilaud"
},
{
"word": "hilaudül"
},
{
"word": "jilaud"
},
{
"word": "jilaudül"
},
{
"word": "laudil"
},
{
"word": "laudül"
}
],
"id": "en-laud-vo-noun-mBwq3cNO",
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.ˈud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēad\nMiddle English: led, lead, lede, leed, leod, leyd, leyt, læd (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lead\nScots: leid, lede\nYola: leed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēad\nMiddle English: led, lead, lede, leed, leod, leyd, leyt, læd (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lead\nScots: leid, lede\nYola: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lād"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lud",
"3": "luad"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lud, luad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lud, luad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Lood"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Lood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lead"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lead",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Lood"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Lood"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lod",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: lod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: lod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lodd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: lodd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: lodd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lot"
},
"expansion": "German: Lot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: łut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: łut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*loudon",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Gaulish *loudon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸloudom",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”). Related to *blīwī (“lead”), via a different borrowing route.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laud n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laudijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"id": "en-laud-gmw-pro-noun-70rQOrHU",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blīwī"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "laud (countable and uncountable, plural lauds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1528 October 12 (Gregorian calendar), William Tyndale, “The Obedience of Subiectes vnto Kynges Princes and Rulers. The .XIIJ. Chapter of Paul Rom.”, in The Obediẽce of a Christen Man […], [Antwerp]: [Johannes Hoochstraten], →OCLC, folio xxxiij, verso:",
"text": "So doo vvell and thou ſhalt have laude of the ſame (that is to ſaye of the ruler) […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:",
"text": "Laud be to God",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glorification or praise."
],
"links": [
[
"Glorification",
"glorification"
],
[
"praise",
"praise#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hymn of praise."
],
"links": [
[
"Hymn",
"hymn"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prayer service following matins."
],
"links": [
[
"Lauds",
"Lauds"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"matins",
"matins"
]
],
"qualifier": "also Lauds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, also Lauds) A prayer service following matins."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ainoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "похвала"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzhvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "възхвала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚揚 /赞扬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "laŭdo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "ylistys"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "praśansā",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रशंसा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "stuti",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "स्तुति"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lode"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pófalba",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́фалба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "velíčanje",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вели́чање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sláva",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сла́ва"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laudă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvalá",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хвала́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosxvalénije",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "восхвале́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "slaviti"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànměishī",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚美詩 /赞美诗"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lofzang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "ylistyslaulu"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "stuti",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "स्तुति"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póhvala",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́хвала"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louvor"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lauda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvalospjev"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (third-person singular simple present lauds, present participle lauding, simple past and past participle lauded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "lied"
},
{
"word": "besing"
},
{
"word": "canonical hours"
},
{
"word": "lauder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke j:[64], folio lxxiij, verso:",
"text": "And hys mought was opened immediatly / and hys tonge / and he ſpake lawdynge god.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 485:",
"text": "The most recognised and lauded dictionary of Indian English today is Yule and Burnell’s Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Colloquial Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms; Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive, first published in 1886 and updated by William Crooke in 1903.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To praise; to glorify."
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To praise; to glorify."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lëvdoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lavdëroj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "alavdu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvalja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "хваля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slavja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "славя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lloar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚揚 /赞扬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànměi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚美 /赞美"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "prijzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ophemelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laŭdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ylistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "célébrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "exalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "preisen"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "praśansā karnā",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "प्रशंसा करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "dicsőít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lodare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorificare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "whakahira"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "commenden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "louvar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lăuda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosxvaljátʹ",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восхваля́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "stauti",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "स्तौति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īḍayati",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ईडयति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "slaviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "meccukonu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "మెచ్చుకొను"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "khen ngợi"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-bonga"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-dumisa"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lauamäng"
},
{
"word": "söögilaud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flauþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flöte"
},
"expansion": "Swedish flöte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plautas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plautas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plauts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plauts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta, possibly from Proto-Germanic *flauþ or *flaut. Compare Swedish flöte. Also compare Lithuanian plautas and Latvian plauts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "laua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lauda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laua",
"2": "lauda"
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lau",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"table"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "laus",
"4": "laus, laudem"
},
"expansion": "Latin laus, laudem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin laus, laudem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lauds",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laudâ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"praise, commendation"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ud"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano nouns",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʔud/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɐ.ʔud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta. Akin to Finnish lauta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "laudijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēad\nMiddle English: led, lead, lede, leed, leod, leyd, leyt, læd (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lead\nScots: leid, lede\nYola: leed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēad\nMiddle English: led, lead, lede, leed, leod, leyd, leyt, læd (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lead\nScots: leid, lede\nYola: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lād"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lud",
"3": "luad"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lud, luad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lud, luad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Lood"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Lood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lead"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lead",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Lood"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Lood"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lod",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: lod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: lod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lodd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: lodd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: lodd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lot"
},
"expansion": "German: Lot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: łut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: łut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*loudon",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Gaulish *loudon",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸloudom",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”). Related to *blīwī (“lead”), via a different borrowing route.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laud n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Gaulish",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"gmw-pro:Lead"
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blīwī"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lăuda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of lăuda"
],
"links": [
[
"lăuda",
"lăuda#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.ud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laudasine"
},
{
"word": "čukalduzlaud"
},
{
"word": "ikunlaud"
},
{
"word": "lumilaud"
},
{
"word": "möndlaud"
},
{
"word": "potklaud"
},
{
"word": "tedotuzlaud"
},
{
"word": "tölaud"
},
{
"word": "laudkund"
},
{
"word": "laudsein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta. Related to Finnish lauta, Estonian laud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauda"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "woodlark",
"word": "brüyäralaud"
},
{
"word": "Lullula arborea"
},
{
"english": "skylark",
"word": "felalaud"
},
{
"word": "Alauda arvensis"
},
{
"english": "crested lark",
"word": "töpalaud"
},
{
"word": "Galerida cristata"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o laud!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lauds!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lauds",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (nominative plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (nominative plural lauds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hilaud"
},
{
"word": "hilaudül"
},
{
"word": "jilaud"
},
{
"word": "jilaudül"
},
{
"word": "laudil"
},
{
"word": "laudül"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"vo:Animals",
"vo:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.ˈud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laud meaning in All languages combined (37.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.