See laud on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for laud meaning in All languages combined (37.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laus",
"3": "",
"4": "praise, glory, fame, renown"
},
"expansion": "laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leh₁wdʰ-",
"t": "song, sound"
},
"expansion": "*leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "laud (countable and uncountable, plural lauds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glorification or praise."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-noun-RdvEmwFh",
"links": [
[
"Glorification",
"glorification"
],
[
"praise",
"praise#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hymn of praise."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-noun-Y0TemMRw",
"links": [
[
"Hymn",
"hymn"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚頌"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "赞颂"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚美詩"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànměishī",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "赞美诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lofzang"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "ylistyslaulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póhvala",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́хвала"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 74 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvalospjev"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 54 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prayer service following matins."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-noun-n~yJ5a08",
"links": [
[
"Lauds",
"Lauds"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"matins",
"matins"
]
],
"qualifier": "also Lauds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, also Lauds) A prayer service following matins."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ainoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "похвала"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzhvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "възхвала"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚揚"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "赞扬"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚頌"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "赞颂"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "laŭdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "ylistys"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lode"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pófalba",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́фалба"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "velíčanje",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вели́чање"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sláva",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louva"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laudă"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvalá",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хвала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosxvalénije",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "восхвале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 44 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "slaviti"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laus",
"3": "",
"4": "praise, glory, fame, renown"
},
"expansion": "laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leh₁wdʰ-",
"t": "song, sound"
},
"expansion": "*leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (third-person singular simple present lauds, present participle lauding, simple past and past participle lauded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 485",
"text": "The most recognised and lauded dictionary of Indian English today is Yule and Burnell’s Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Colloquial Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms; Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive, first published in 1886 and updated by William Crooke in 1903.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To praise; to glorify."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-verb-nN3IC2LF",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To praise; to glorify."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "lied"
},
{
"word": "besing"
},
{
"word": "canonical hours"
},
{
"word": "lauder"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lëvdoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lavdëroj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "alavdu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvalja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "хваля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slavja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "славя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lloar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚揚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "赞扬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚頌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "赞颂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚美"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànměi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "赞美"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "prijzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ophemelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laŭdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ylistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "célébrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "exalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "preisen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "dicsőít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lodare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorificare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "whakahira"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "commenden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "louvar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lăuda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosxvaljátʹ",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восхваля́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "stauti",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "स्तौति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īḍayati",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ईडयति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "slaviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "meccukonu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "మెచ్చుకొను"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "khen ngợi"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-bonga"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-dumisa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lauamäng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "söögilaud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flauþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flaut"
},
"expansion": "*flaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flöte"
},
"expansion": "Swedish flöte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plautas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plautas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plauts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plauts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta, possibly from Proto-Germanic *flauþ or *flaut. Compare Swedish flöte. Also compare Lithuanian plautas and Latvian plauts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "laua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lauda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laua",
"2": "lauda"
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "laudadeta",
"abe_sg": "lauata",
"abl_pl": "laudadelt",
"abl_pl2": "",
"abl_pl3": "",
"abl_sg": "laualt",
"ade_pl": "laudadel",
"ade_pl2": "",
"ade_pl3": "",
"ade_sg": "laual",
"all_pl": "laudadele",
"all_pl2": "",
"all_pl3": "",
"all_sg": "lauale",
"com_pl": "laudadega",
"com_sg": "lauaga",
"ela_pl": "laudadest",
"ela_pl2": "",
"ela_pl3": "",
"ela_sg": "lauast",
"ess_pl": "laudadena",
"ess_sg": "lauana",
"gen_pl": "laudade",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_sg": "laua",
"ill_pl": "laudadesse",
"ill_pl2": "",
"ill_pl3": "",
"ill_sg": "lauda",
"ill_sg2": "lauasse",
"ine_pl": "laudades",
"ine_pl2": "",
"ine_pl3": "",
"ine_sg": "lauas",
"nom_pl": "lauad",
"nom_sg": "laud",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "laudu",
"par_pl2": "laudasid",
"par_sg": "lauda",
"par_sg2": "",
"ter_pl": "laudadeni",
"ter_sg": "lauani",
"tra_pl": "laudadeks",
"tra_pl2": "",
"tra_pl3": "",
"tra_sg": "lauaks",
"type": "leib"
},
"name": "et-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "laudadeta",
"abe_sg": "lauata",
"abl_pl": "laudadelt",
"abl_sg": "laualt",
"acc_pl": "—",
"acc_sg": "—",
"ade_pl": "laudadel",
"ade_sg": "laual",
"all_pl": "laudadele",
"all_sg": "lauale",
"com_pl": "laudadega",
"com_sg": "lauaga",
"ela_pl": "laudadest",
"ela_sg": "lauast",
"ess_pl": "laudadena",
"ess_sg": "lauana",
"gen_pl": "laudade",
"gen_sg": "laua",
"ill_pl": "laudadesse",
"ill_sg": "lauda / lauasse",
"ine_pl": "laudades",
"ine_sg": "lauas",
"nom_pl": "lauad",
"nom_sg": "laud",
"par_pl": "laudu / laudasid",
"par_sg": "lauda",
"ter_pl": "laudadeni",
"ter_sg": "lauani",
"title": "laud (type leib)",
"tra_pl": "laudadeks",
"tra_sg": "lauaks"
},
"name": "et-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"id": "en-laud-et-noun-hZFps4GF",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 70 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 71 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"id": "en-laud-et-noun-yAv4dt2e",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 8 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "et:Furniture",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table"
],
"id": "en-laud-et-noun-DU~Ep403",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "laus",
"4": "laus, laudem"
},
"expansion": "Latin laus, laudem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin laus, laudem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lauds",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, commendation"
],
"id": "en-laud-fur-noun-wM~MVjjB",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "laudâ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ud"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-laud-ilo-noun-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʔud/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɐ.ʔud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta. Akin to Finnish lauta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"id": "en-laud-lud-noun-hZFps4GF",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"id": "en-laud-lud-noun-yAv4dt2e",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lăuda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of lăuda"
],
"id": "en-laud-ro-verb-KhnTA5bF",
"links": [
[
"lăuda",
"lăuda#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.ud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laudasine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čukalduzlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ikunlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumilaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "möndlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "potklaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tedotuzlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tölaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laudkund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laudsein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta. Related to Finnish lauta, Estonian laud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauda"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"id": "en-laud-vep-noun-hZFps4GF",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"id": "en-laud-vep-noun-yAv4dt2e",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o laud!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lauds!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lauds",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (nominative plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (nominative plural lauds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "vo:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "vo:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "woodlark",
"word": "brüyäralaud"
},
{
"word": "Lullula arborea"
},
{
"english": "skylark",
"word": "felalaud"
},
{
"word": "Alauda arvensis"
},
{
"english": "crested lark",
"word": "töpalaud"
},
{
"word": "Galerida cristata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hilaud"
},
{
"word": "hilaudül"
},
{
"word": "jilaud"
},
{
"word": "jilaudül"
},
{
"word": "laudil"
},
{
"word": "laudül"
}
],
"id": "en-laud-vo-noun-mBwq3cNO",
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.ˈud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēad\nMiddle English: led, lead, lede, leed, leod, leyd, leyt; læd\nEnglish: lead\nScots: leid, lede\nYola: leed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēad\nMiddle English: led, lead, lede, leed, leod, leyd, leyt; læd\nEnglish: lead\nScots: leid, lede\nYola: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lād"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lud",
"3": "luad"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lud, luad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lud, luad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Lood"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Lood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lead"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lead",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Lood"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Lood"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lod",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: lod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: lod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lodd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: lodd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: lodd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lot"
},
"expansion": "German: Lot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: łut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: łut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*laudon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *laudon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸloudom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *laudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laud n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laudijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"id": "en-laud-gmw-pro-noun-70rQOrHU",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blīu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laus",
"3": "",
"4": "praise, glory, fame, renown"
},
"expansion": "laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leh₁wdʰ-",
"t": "song, sound"
},
"expansion": "*leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "laud (countable and uncountable, plural lauds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Glorification or praise."
],
"links": [
[
"Glorification",
"glorification"
],
[
"praise",
"praise#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hymn of praise."
],
"links": [
[
"Hymn",
"hymn"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prayer service following matins."
],
"links": [
[
"Lauds",
"Lauds"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"matins",
"matins"
]
],
"qualifier": "also Lauds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, also Lauds) A prayer service following matins."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ainoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pohvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "похвала"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎzhvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "възхвала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚揚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "赞扬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚頌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "赞颂"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "laŭdo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "ylistys"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lode"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pófalba",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́фалба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "velíčanje",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вели́чање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sláva",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сла́ва"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laudă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvalá",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хвала́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosxvalénije",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "восхвале́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "slaviti"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚頌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "赞颂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚美詩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànměishī",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "赞美诗"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lofzang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "ylistyslaulu"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "póhvala",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́хвала"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louvor"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lauda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvalospjev"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "laus",
"3": "",
"4": "praise, glory, fame, renown"
},
"expansion": "laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*leh₁wdʰ-",
"t": "song, sound"
},
"expansion": "*leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (third-person singular simple present lauds, present participle lauding, simple past and past participle lauded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "lied"
},
{
"word": "besing"
},
{
"word": "canonical hours"
},
{
"word": "lauder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 485",
"text": "The most recognised and lauded dictionary of Indian English today is Yule and Burnell’s Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Colloquial Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms; Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive, first published in 1886 and updated by William Crooke in 1903.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To praise; to glorify."
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To praise; to glorify."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lëvdoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lavdëroj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "alavdu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvalja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "хваля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slavja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "славя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lloar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚揚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "赞扬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚頌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "赞颂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚美"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zànměi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "赞美"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "prijzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ophemelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laŭdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ylistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "célébrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "exalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "preisen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "dicsőít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lodare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorificare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "whakahira"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "commenden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "louvar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lăuda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosxvaljátʹ",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восхваля́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "stauti",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "स्तौति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "īḍayati",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ईडयति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "slaviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "meccukonu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "మెచ్చుకొను"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "khen ngợi"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-bonga"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-dumisa"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"et:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lauamäng"
},
{
"word": "söögilaud"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flauþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flaut"
},
"expansion": "*flaut",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flöte"
},
"expansion": "Swedish flöte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plautas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plautas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plauts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plauts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta, possibly from Proto-Germanic *flauþ or *flaut. Compare Swedish flöte. Also compare Lithuanian plautas and Latvian plauts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "laua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lauda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laua",
"2": "lauda"
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "laudadeta",
"abe_sg": "lauata",
"abl_pl": "laudadelt",
"abl_pl2": "",
"abl_pl3": "",
"abl_sg": "laualt",
"ade_pl": "laudadel",
"ade_pl2": "",
"ade_pl3": "",
"ade_sg": "laual",
"all_pl": "laudadele",
"all_pl2": "",
"all_pl3": "",
"all_sg": "lauale",
"com_pl": "laudadega",
"com_sg": "lauaga",
"ela_pl": "laudadest",
"ela_pl2": "",
"ela_pl3": "",
"ela_sg": "lauast",
"ess_pl": "laudadena",
"ess_sg": "lauana",
"gen_pl": "laudade",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_sg": "laua",
"ill_pl": "laudadesse",
"ill_pl2": "",
"ill_pl3": "",
"ill_sg": "lauda",
"ill_sg2": "lauasse",
"ine_pl": "laudades",
"ine_pl2": "",
"ine_pl3": "",
"ine_sg": "lauas",
"nom_pl": "lauad",
"nom_sg": "laud",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "laudu",
"par_pl2": "laudasid",
"par_sg": "lauda",
"par_sg2": "",
"ter_pl": "laudadeni",
"ter_sg": "lauani",
"tra_pl": "laudadeks",
"tra_pl2": "",
"tra_pl3": "",
"tra_sg": "lauaks",
"type": "leib"
},
"name": "et-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "laudadeta",
"abe_sg": "lauata",
"abl_pl": "laudadelt",
"abl_sg": "laualt",
"acc_pl": "—",
"acc_sg": "—",
"ade_pl": "laudadel",
"ade_sg": "laual",
"all_pl": "laudadele",
"all_sg": "lauale",
"com_pl": "laudadega",
"com_sg": "lauaga",
"ela_pl": "laudadest",
"ela_sg": "lauast",
"ess_pl": "laudadena",
"ess_sg": "lauana",
"gen_pl": "laudade",
"gen_sg": "laua",
"ill_pl": "laudadesse",
"ill_sg": "lauda / lauasse",
"ine_pl": "laudades",
"ine_sg": "lauas",
"nom_pl": "lauad",
"nom_sg": "laud",
"par_pl": "laudu / laudasid",
"par_sg": "lauda",
"ter_pl": "laudadeni",
"ter_sg": "lauani",
"title": "laud (type leib)",
"tra_pl": "laudadeks",
"tra_sg": "lauaks"
},
"name": "et-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"table"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "laus",
"4": "laus, laudem"
},
"expansion": "Latin laus, laudem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin laus, laudem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lauds",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laudâ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"praise, commendation"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ud"
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano nouns",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms with redundant script codes",
"Ilocano terms without Baybayin script"
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʔud/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɐ.ʔud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta. Akin to Finnish lauta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "laudijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēad"
},
"expansion": "Old English: lēad\nMiddle English: led, lead, lede, leed, leod, leyd, leyt; læd\nEnglish: lead\nScots: leid, lede\nYola: leed",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: lēad\nMiddle English: led, lead, lede, leed, leod, leyd, leyt; læd\nEnglish: lead\nScots: leid, lede\nYola: leed"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "lād"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: lād",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: lād"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "lud",
"3": "luad"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: lud, luad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: lud, luad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Lood"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Lood"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "lead"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: lead",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: lead"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "lōd"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: lōd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: lōd"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "lôt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: lôt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: lôt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Lood"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Lood"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "lod",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: lod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: lod"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "lodd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: lodd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: lodd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*lōt"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *lōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lôot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: lôot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: lôot"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lood"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "*lōt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: *lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: *lōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lōt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lot"
},
"expansion": "German: Lot",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Lot"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "lut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: lut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: lut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "łut",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: łut",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: łut"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*laudon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *laudon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸloudom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Gaulish *laudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laud n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Gaulish",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"gmw-pro:Lead"
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blīu"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lăuda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of lăuda"
],
"links": [
[
"lăuda",
"lăuda#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.ud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laudasine"
},
{
"word": "čukalduzlaud"
},
{
"word": "ikunlaud"
},
{
"word": "lumilaud"
},
{
"word": "möndlaud"
},
{
"word": "potklaud"
},
{
"word": "tedotuzlaud"
},
{
"word": "tölaud"
},
{
"word": "laudkund"
},
{
"word": "laudsein"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *lauta. Related to Finnish lauta, Estonian laud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauda"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "woodlark",
"word": "brüyäralaud"
},
{
"word": "Lullula arborea"
},
{
"english": "skylark",
"word": "felalaud"
},
{
"word": "Alauda arvensis"
},
{
"english": "crested lark",
"word": "töpalaud"
},
{
"word": "Galerida cristata"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o laud!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lauds!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lauds",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (nominative plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (nominative plural lauds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hilaud"
},
{
"word": "hilaudül"
},
{
"word": "jilaud"
},
{
"word": "jilaudül"
},
{
"word": "laudil"
},
{
"word": "laudül"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vo:Animals",
"vo:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.ˈud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.