See puff up on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "puffs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puffed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "puffed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "puff up (third-person singular simple present puffs up, present participle puffing up, simple past and past participle puffed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We puffed up the balloons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inflate with air."
],
"id": "en-puff_up-en-verb-fq4i5eat",
"links": [
[
"inflate",
"inflate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inflate with air."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "täyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "puhaltaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "gonfler"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "aufblasen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phusióō",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "φυσιόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "sufflo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátʹ",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadútʹ",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наду́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "inflar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 78 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 72 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 80 7 7",
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{
"_dis": "8 76 8 8",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 84 6 6",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 54 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 70 11 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 71 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 69 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 71 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 75 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 68 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 59 11 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 75 9 9",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 67 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 74 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 68 10 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 55 2 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 46 9 35",
"word": "puffed up"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Small birds puff up while sleeping to keep warm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The angry cat hissed and puffed up its fur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fluff up, such as an animal raising its fur or feathers to appear larger or conserve body heat."
],
"id": "en-puff_up-en-verb-90Zg8ERX",
"links": [
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To fluff up, such as an animal raising its fur or feathers to appear larger or conserve body heat."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My hand puffed up where the cat had scratched me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell due to injury or illness."
],
"id": "en-puff_up-en-verb-ynBDEZ0u",
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To swell due to injury or illness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "opzwellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "turvota"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "enfler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "anschwellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şişmek",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "شیشمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kabarmak",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "قبارمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razduvátʹsja",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздува́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdútʹsja",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разду́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspuxátʹ",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распуха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspúxnutʹ",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распу́хнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 93 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "hincharse"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To become proud. (Often written as puffed up with pride.)"
],
"id": "en-puff_up-en-verb-Zd5mcVZ5",
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"puffed up",
"puffed up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, intransitive) To become proud. (Often written as puffed up with pride.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 18 18 62",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "pluizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 18 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "pöyhistyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 18 62",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "pörhistyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 18 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "plustern"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 18 62",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "aufplustern"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 18 62",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to feathers of a bird",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "whakakenakena"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 18 62",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátʹsja",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 18 62",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadútʹsja",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наду́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 18 62",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxóxlivatʹsja",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нахо́хливаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 18 62",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxóxlitʹsja",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нахо́хлиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 18 18 62",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "kabarmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become proud",
"word": "paisua ylpeydestä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become proud",
"word": "röyhistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 94",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tuphóō",
"sense": "to become proud",
"word": "τυφόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátʹsja",
"sense": "to become proud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadútʹsja",
"sense": "to become proud",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наду́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 94",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to become proud",
"word": "sèid"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 4 1 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become proud",
"word": "hincharse"
}
]
}
],
"word": "puff up"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English palindromes",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"up\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "puffed up"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "puffs up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "puffing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puffed up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "puffed up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "puff up (third-person singular simple present puffs up, present participle puffing up, simple past and past participle puffed up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We puffed up the balloons.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To inflate with air."
],
"links": [
[
"inflate",
"inflate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To inflate with air."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Small birds puff up while sleeping to keep warm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The angry cat hissed and puffed up its fur.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fluff up, such as an animal raising its fur or feathers to appear larger or conserve body heat."
],
"links": [
[
"fluff",
"fluff"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To fluff up, such as an animal raising its fur or feathers to appear larger or conserve body heat."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My hand puffed up where the cat had scratched me.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swell due to injury or illness."
],
"links": [
[
"swell",
"swell"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To swell due to injury or illness."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To become proud. (Often written as puffed up with pride.)"
],
"links": [
[
"proud",
"proud"
],
[
"puffed up",
"puffed up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, intransitive) To become proud. (Often written as puffed up with pride.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "täyttää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "puhaltaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "gonfler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "aufblasen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phusióō",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "φυσιόω"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "sufflo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátʹ",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadútʹ",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наду́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to inflate with air",
"word": "inflar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "pluizen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "pöyhistyä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "pörhistyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "plustern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "aufplustern"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to feathers of a bird",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "whakakenakena"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátʹsja",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadútʹsja",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "наду́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxóxlivatʹsja",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нахо́хливаться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naxóxlitʹsja",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нахо́хлиться"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to become fluffy",
"word": "kabarmak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "opzwellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "turvota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "enfler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "anschwellen"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "şişmek",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "شیشمك"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kabarmak",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "قبارمق"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razduvátʹsja",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "раздува́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razdútʹsja",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "разду́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspuxátʹ",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "распуха́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspúxnutʹ",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "распу́хнуть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to swell due to injury",
"word": "hincharse"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become proud",
"word": "paisua ylpeydestä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to become proud",
"word": "röyhistää"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tuphóō",
"sense": "to become proud",
"word": "τυφόω"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naduvátʹsja",
"sense": "to become proud",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "надува́ться"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nadútʹsja",
"sense": "to become proud",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "наду́ться"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to become proud",
"word": "sèid"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to become proud",
"word": "hincharse"
}
],
"word": "puff up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for puff up meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.