"दम" meaning in Hindi

See दम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d̪əm/ [Delhi], [d̪ɐ̃m] [Delhi] Audio: hi-दम.wav
Rhymes: -əm Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dam). Compare Bengali দম (dom), Gujarati દમ (dam). Last two senses, perhaps conflated with Sanskrit दम्भ (dámbha). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|دم|tr=dam}} Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), {{der|hi|pal|sc=Phlv|tr=dam}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dam), {{cog|bn|দম}} Bengali দম (dom), {{cog|gu|દમ}} Gujarati દમ (dam), {{der|hi|sa|दम्भ|tr=dámbha}} Sanskrit दम्भ (dámbha) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=دم}} दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: dam [romanization], دم [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], दम [direct, singular], दम [direct, plural], दम [oblique, singular], दमों [oblique, plural], दम [singular, vocative], दमो [plural, vocative]
  1. breath
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-NnocWSRY
  2. puff, whiff
    breathing or blowing out; puff (as in casting a spell)
    Categories (topical): Bodily fluids
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-dCz04g24 Disambiguation of Bodily fluids: 1 37 11 4 11 4 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 19 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling, Hindi terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 1 50 5 3 8 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 24 Disambiguation of Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling: 4 22 9 7 9 4 6 5 8 4 4 4 7 9 Disambiguation of Hindi terms with redundant transliterations: 1 58 8 5 15 1 2 2 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 1 33 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 16 1 1 4 20 4 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 38 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 18 1 1 2 24 2 1
  3. puff, whiff
    draw, puff (as at a hookah)
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-FMVlMmrv
  4. life, spirit
    vitality, vigour; ambition; mettle
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-lFqfrf1I
  5. life, spirit
    quality (as of material)
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-T7L4k4Cd
  6. life, spirit
    efficacy (as of medicine)
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-wpvronfC
  7. stewing over a small fire
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-p0jfZGwy
  8. moment, instant
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-f-rPqH1U
  9. false hope
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-ae0r1D0a
  10. deceit, fraud, trickery
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-dOg1Qt5g
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: दम-बदम (dam-badam), दमबाज़ (dambāz), दमबाज़ी (dambāzī), दमसाज़ (damsāz), ब-दम (ba-dam)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: दम अटकना (dam aṭaknā), दम आना (dam ānā), दम उलटना (dam ulaṭnā), दम करना (dam karnā), दम के दम (dam ke dam), दम के दम का (dam ke dam kā), दम के दम में (dam ke dam mẽ), दम ख़ुश्क होना (dam xuśk honā), दम खाना (dam khānā), दम खींचना (dam khī̃cnā), दम घुटना (dam ghuṭnā), दम घुटनेवाला (dam ghuṭnevālā), दम घोंटना (dam ghõṭnā), दम चढ़ना (dam caṛhnā), दम चुराना (dam curānā), दम छोड़ना (dam choṛnā), दम टूटना (dam ṭūṭnā), दम तोड़ देना (dam toṛ denā), दम तोड़ना (dam toṛnā), दम देना (dam denā), दम नाक में आना (dam nāk mẽ ānā), दम निकलना (dam nikalnā), दम पर आ बनना (dam par ā bannā), दम पर दम (english: dam par dam), दम फड़कना (dam phaṛaknā), दम फ़ना होना (dam fanā honā), दम फूँकना (dam phū̃knā), दम फूलना (dam phūlnā), दम बंद करना (dam band karnā), दम बंद होना (dam band honā), दम बढ़ाना (dam baṛhānā), दम बना रहे (dam banā rahe), दम बाँधना (dam bāndhnā), दम भर (dam bhar), दम भर में (dam bhar mẽ), दम भरना (dam bharnā), दम मारना (dam mārnā), दम में दम आना (dam mẽ dam ānā), दम में दम रहना (dam mẽ dam rahnā), दम में दम होना (dam mẽ dam honā), दम लगना (dam lagnā), दम लगाना (dam lagānā), दम लबों पर आना (dam labõ par ānā), दम लेकर बैठ रहना (dam lekar baiṭh rahnā), दम ही दम मे रखना (dam hī dam me rakhnā), दम होंठों पर (dam hõṭhõ par), दम होना (dam honā), दम-ख़म (dam-xam), दम-घोंटू (dam-ghõṭū), दम-चूल्हा (dam-cūlhā), दम-झाँसा (dam-jhā̃sā), दम-दमड़ी (dam-damṛī), दम-दिलासा (dam-dilāsā), दम-पट्टी (dam-paṭṭī), दम-बदम (dam-badam), दममार (dammār), नाक में दम करना (nāk mẽ dam karnā), नाक में दम होना (nāk mẽ dam honā), हर दम (har dam)

Noun

IPA: /d̪əm/ [Delhi], [d̪ɐ̃m] [Delhi] Audio: hi-दम.wav Forms: dam [romanization], دم [Urdu]
Rhymes: -əm Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|دم|tr=dam}} Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), {{der|hi|ine-pro|*ǵómbʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=دم}} दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)
  1. sharp edge of a blade
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-T7gDFL2l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /d̪əm/ [Delhi], [d̪ɐ̃m] [Delhi] Audio: hi-दम.wav
Rhymes: -əm Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), from Arabic دَم (dam). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew דָּם (dɔm), Akkadian 𒁁 (dāmum). Etymology templates: {{etymon|hi|bor|fa-cls>دَم>blood|id=blood}}, {{bor+|hi|fa-cls|دم|tr=dam}} Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), {{der|hi|ar|دَم}} Arabic دَم (dam), {{cog|hbo|דָּם|tr=dɔm}} Biblical Hebrew דָּם (dɔm), {{cog|akk|dāmum|alt=𒁁|tr=dāmum}} Akkadian 𒁁 (dāmum) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=دم}} दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: dam [romanization], دم [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], दम [direct, singular], दम [direct, plural], दम [oblique, singular], दमों [oblique, plural], दम [singular, vocative], दमो [plural, vocative]
  1. blood
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-Po5AwK9f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /d̪əm/ [Delhi], [d̪ɐ̃m] [Delhi] Audio: hi-दम.wav
Rhymes: -əm Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit दम (dama), From the verb दाम्यति (dā́myati), Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi), Latin domō, English tame. Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|sa|दम}} Borrowed from Sanskrit दम (dama), {{der|hi|inc-pro|*dā́myati}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati, {{der|hi|iir-pro|*dā́myati}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati, {{der|hi|ine-pro|*demh₂-||to tame}} Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”), {{cog|grc|δάμνημι}} Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi), {{cog|la|domō}} Latin domō, {{cog|en|tame}} English tame Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m|ur=دم}} दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم) Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|//दम*<M>}} Forms: dam [romanization], دم [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], दम [direct, singular], दम [direct, plural], दम [oblique, singular], दमों [oblique, plural], दम [singular, vocative], दमो [plural, vocative]
  1. taming, subduing
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-yOCANSBi
  2. self-control, self-restraint
    Sense id: en-दम-hi-noun-jpiqvYzt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam aṭaknā",
      "word": "दम अटकना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam ānā",
      "word": "दम आना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam ulaṭnā",
      "word": "दम उलटना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam karnā",
      "word": "दम करना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam ke dam",
      "word": "दम के दम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam ke dam kā",
      "word": "दम के दम का"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam ke dam mẽ",
      "word": "दम के दम में"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam xuśk honā",
      "word": "दम ख़ुश्क होना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam khānā",
      "word": "दम खाना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam khī̃cnā",
      "word": "दम खींचना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam ghuṭnā",
      "word": "दम घुटना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam ghuṭnevālā",
      "word": "दम घुटनेवाला"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam ghõṭnā",
      "word": "दम घोंटना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam caṛhnā",
      "word": "दम चढ़ना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam curānā",
      "word": "दम चुराना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam choṛnā",
      "word": "दम छोड़ना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam ṭūṭnā",
      "word": "दम टूटना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam toṛ denā",
      "word": "दम तोड़ देना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam toṛnā",
      "word": "दम तोड़ना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam denā",
      "word": "दम देना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam nāk mẽ ānā",
      "word": "दम नाक में आना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam nikalnā",
      "word": "दम निकलना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam par ā bannā",
      "word": "दम पर आ बनना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "dam par dam",
      "word": "दम पर दम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam phaṛaknā",
      "word": "दम फड़कना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam fanā honā",
      "word": "दम फ़ना होना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam phū̃knā",
      "word": "दम फूँकना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam phūlnā",
      "word": "दम फूलना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam band karnā",
      "word": "दम बंद करना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam band honā",
      "word": "दम बंद होना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam baṛhānā",
      "word": "दम बढ़ाना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam banā rahe",
      "word": "दम बना रहे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam bāndhnā",
      "word": "दम बाँधना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam bhar",
      "word": "दम भर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam bhar mẽ",
      "word": "दम भर में"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam bharnā",
      "word": "दम भरना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam mārnā",
      "word": "दम मारना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam mẽ dam ānā",
      "word": "दम में दम आना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam mẽ dam rahnā",
      "word": "दम में दम रहना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam mẽ dam honā",
      "word": "दम में दम होना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam lagnā",
      "word": "दम लगना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam lagānā",
      "word": "दम लगाना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam labõ par ānā",
      "word": "दम लबों पर आना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam lekar baiṭh rahnā",
      "word": "दम लेकर बैठ रहना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam hī dam me rakhnā",
      "word": "दम ही दम मे रखना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam hõṭhõ par",
      "word": "दम होंठों पर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam honā",
      "word": "दम होना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam-xam",
      "word": "दम-ख़म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam-ghõṭū",
      "word": "दम-घोंटू"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam-cūlhā",
      "word": "दम-चूल्हा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam-jhā̃sā",
      "word": "दम-झाँसा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam-damṛī",
      "word": "दम-दमड़ी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam-dilāsā",
      "word": "दम-दिलासा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam-paṭṭī",
      "word": "दम-पट्टी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam-badam",
      "word": "दम-बदम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dammār",
      "word": "दममार"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nāk mẽ dam karnā",
      "word": "नाक में दम करना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nāk mẽ dam honā",
      "word": "नाक में दम होना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "har dam",
      "word": "हर दम"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دم",
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দম"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali দম (dom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "દમ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati દમ (dam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दम्भ",
        "tr": "dámbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दम्भ (dámbha)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dam). Compare Bengali দম (dom), Gujarati દમ (dam).\nLast two senses, perhaps conflated with Sanskrit दम्भ (dámbha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमों",
      "roman": "damõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमो",
      "roman": "damo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دم"
      },
      "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dam-badam",
      "word": "दम-बदम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dambāz",
      "word": "दमबाज़"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dambāzī",
      "word": "दमबाज़ी"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "damsāz",
      "word": "दमसाज़"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ba-dam",
      "word": "ब-दम"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-NnocWSRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 50 5 3 8 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 9 7 9 4 6 5 8 4 4 4 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 58 8 5 15 1 2 2 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 33 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 16 1 1 4 20 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 38 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 18 1 1 2 24 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 37 11 4 11 4 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "hi",
          "name": "Bodily fluids",
          "orig": "hi:Bodily fluids",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Liquids",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Matter",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puff, whiff",
        "breathing or blowing out; puff (as in casting a spell)"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-dCz04g24",
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puff, whiff",
        "draw, puff (as at a hookah)"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-FMVlMmrv",
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has no stamina.",
          "roman": "usmẽ koī dam nahī̃ hai.",
          "text": "उसमें कोई दम नहीं है।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life, spirit",
        "vitality, vigour; ambition; mettle"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-lFqfrf1I",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "ambition",
          "ambition"
        ],
        [
          "mettle",
          "mettle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life, spirit",
        "quality (as of material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-T7L4k4Cd",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life, spirit",
        "efficacy (as of medicine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-wpvronfC",
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "efficacy",
          "efficacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stewing over a small fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-p0jfZGwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "stewing",
          "stewing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moment, instant"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-f-rPqH1U",
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "false hope"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-ae0r1D0a",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deceit, fraud, trickery"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-dOg1Qt5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "trickery",
          "trickery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-दम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दम"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دم",
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دم"
      },
      "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp edge of a blade"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-T7gDFL2l",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-दम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दम"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>دَم>blood",
        "id": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دم",
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَم (dam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "דָּם",
        "tr": "dɔm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דָּם (dɔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "dāmum",
        "alt": "𒁁",
        "tr": "dāmum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁁 (dāmum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), from Arabic دَم (dam). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew דָּם (dɔm), Akkadian 𒁁 (dāmum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमों",
      "roman": "damõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमो",
      "roman": "damo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دم"
      },
      "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-Po5AwK9f",
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-दम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दम"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दम"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दम (dama)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dā́myati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dā́myati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*demh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάμνημι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "domō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tame"
      },
      "expansion": "English tame",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दम (dama), From the verb दाम्यति (dā́myati), Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi), Latin domō, English tame.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमों",
      "roman": "damõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमो",
      "roman": "damo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دم"
      },
      "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "//दम*<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taming, subduing"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-yOCANSBi",
      "links": [
        [
          "taming",
          "taming"
        ],
        [
          "subduing",
          "subduing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is important to have self-restraint under difficult circumstances.",
          "roman": "churī tale dam lene kī āvaśyaktā hai",
          "text": "छुरी तले दम लेने की आवश्यकता है"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-control, self-restraint"
      ],
      "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-jpiqvYzt",
      "links": [
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control"
        ],
        [
          "self-restraint",
          "self-restraint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-दम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दम"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əm",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əm/1 syllable",
    "hi:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dam aṭaknā",
      "word": "दम अटकना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam ānā",
      "word": "दम आना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam ulaṭnā",
      "word": "दम उलटना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam karnā",
      "word": "दम करना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam ke dam",
      "word": "दम के दम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam ke dam kā",
      "word": "दम के दम का"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam ke dam mẽ",
      "word": "दम के दम में"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam xuśk honā",
      "word": "दम ख़ुश्क होना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam khānā",
      "word": "दम खाना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam khī̃cnā",
      "word": "दम खींचना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam ghuṭnā",
      "word": "दम घुटना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam ghuṭnevālā",
      "word": "दम घुटनेवाला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam ghõṭnā",
      "word": "दम घोंटना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam caṛhnā",
      "word": "दम चढ़ना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam curānā",
      "word": "दम चुराना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam choṛnā",
      "word": "दम छोड़ना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam ṭūṭnā",
      "word": "दम टूटना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam toṛ denā",
      "word": "दम तोड़ देना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam toṛnā",
      "word": "दम तोड़ना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam denā",
      "word": "दम देना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam nāk mẽ ānā",
      "word": "दम नाक में आना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam nikalnā",
      "word": "दम निकलना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam par ā bannā",
      "word": "दम पर आ बनना"
    },
    {
      "english": "dam par dam",
      "word": "दम पर दम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam phaṛaknā",
      "word": "दम फड़कना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam fanā honā",
      "word": "दम फ़ना होना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam phū̃knā",
      "word": "दम फूँकना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam phūlnā",
      "word": "दम फूलना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam band karnā",
      "word": "दम बंद करना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam band honā",
      "word": "दम बंद होना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam baṛhānā",
      "word": "दम बढ़ाना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam banā rahe",
      "word": "दम बना रहे"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam bāndhnā",
      "word": "दम बाँधना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam bhar",
      "word": "दम भर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam bhar mẽ",
      "word": "दम भर में"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam bharnā",
      "word": "दम भरना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam mārnā",
      "word": "दम मारना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam mẽ dam ānā",
      "word": "दम में दम आना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam mẽ dam rahnā",
      "word": "दम में दम रहना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam mẽ dam honā",
      "word": "दम में दम होना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam lagnā",
      "word": "दम लगना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam lagānā",
      "word": "दम लगाना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam labõ par ānā",
      "word": "दम लबों पर आना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam lekar baiṭh rahnā",
      "word": "दम लेकर बैठ रहना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam hī dam me rakhnā",
      "word": "दम ही दम मे रखना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam hõṭhõ par",
      "word": "दम होंठों पर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam honā",
      "word": "दम होना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam-xam",
      "word": "दम-ख़म"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam-ghõṭū",
      "word": "दम-घोंटू"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam-cūlhā",
      "word": "दम-चूल्हा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam-jhā̃sā",
      "word": "दम-झाँसा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam-damṛī",
      "word": "दम-दमड़ी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam-dilāsā",
      "word": "दम-दिलासा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam-paṭṭī",
      "word": "दम-पट्टी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dam-badam",
      "word": "दम-बदम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dammār",
      "word": "दममार"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāk mẽ dam karnā",
      "word": "नाक में दम करना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāk mẽ dam honā",
      "word": "नाक में दम होना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "har dam",
      "word": "हर दम"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دم",
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "দম"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali দম (dom)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "દમ"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati દમ (dam)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दम्भ",
        "tr": "dámbha"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दम्भ (dámbha)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dam). Compare Bengali দম (dom), Gujarati દમ (dam).\nLast two senses, perhaps conflated with Sanskrit दम्भ (dámbha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमों",
      "roman": "damõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमो",
      "roman": "damo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دم"
      },
      "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dam-badam",
      "word": "दम-बदम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dambāz",
      "word": "दमबाज़"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dambāzī",
      "word": "दमबाज़ी"
    },
    {
      "roman": "damsāz",
      "word": "दमसाज़"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ba-dam",
      "word": "ब-दम"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puff, whiff",
        "breathing or blowing out; puff (as in casting a spell)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "puff, whiff",
        "draw, puff (as at a hookah)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puff",
          "puff"
        ],
        [
          "whiff",
          "whiff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He has no stamina.",
          "roman": "usmẽ koī dam nahī̃ hai.",
          "text": "उसमें कोई दम नहीं है।"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "life, spirit",
        "vitality, vigour; ambition; mettle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ],
        [
          "ambition",
          "ambition"
        ],
        [
          "mettle",
          "mettle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life, spirit",
        "quality (as of material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "life, spirit",
        "efficacy (as of medicine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "efficacy",
          "efficacy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stewing over a small fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stewing",
          "stewing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moment, instant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moment",
          "moment"
        ],
        [
          "instant",
          "instant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "false hope"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deceit, fraud, trickery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deceit",
          "deceit"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ],
        [
          "trickery",
          "trickery"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-दम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əm",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əm/1 syllable",
    "hi:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دم",
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵómbʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دم"
      },
      "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp edge of a blade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "edge",
          "edge"
        ],
        [
          "blade",
          "blade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-दम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दम"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əm",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əm/1 syllable",
    "hi:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "fa-cls>دَم>blood",
        "id": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "دم",
        "tr": "dam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دَم (dam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "דָּם",
        "tr": "dɔm"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דָּם (dɔm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "dāmum",
        "alt": "𒁁",
        "tr": "dāmum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁁 (dāmum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), from Arabic دَم (dam). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew דָּם (dɔm), Akkadian 𒁁 (dāmum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमों",
      "roman": "damõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमो",
      "roman": "damo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دم"
      },
      "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blood",
          "blood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-दम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दम"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əm",
    "Rhymes:Hindi/əm/1 syllable",
    "hi:Bodily fluids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "दम"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दम (dama)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*dā́myati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dā́myati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*demh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δάμνημι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "domō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin domō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tame"
      },
      "expansion": "English tame",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दम (dama), From the verb दाम्यति (dā́myati), Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi), Latin domō, English tame.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دم",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमों",
      "roman": "damõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दम",
      "roman": "dama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "दमो",
      "roman": "damo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "ur": "دم"
      },
      "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "//दम*<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "taming, subduing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taming",
          "taming"
        ],
        [
          "subduing",
          "subduing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hindi terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is important to have self-restraint under difficult circumstances.",
          "roman": "churī tale dam lene kī āvaśyaktā hai",
          "text": "छुरी तले दम लेने की आवश्यकता है"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self-control, self-restraint"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self-control",
          "self-control"
        ],
        [
          "self-restraint",
          "self-restraint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "hi-दम.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "दम"
}

Download raw JSONL data for दम meaning in Hindi (17.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.