See दम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam aṭaknā", "word": "दम अटकना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam ānā", "word": "दम आना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam ulaṭnā", "word": "दम उलटना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam karnā", "word": "दम करना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam ke dam", "word": "दम के दम" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam ke dam kā", "word": "दम के दम का" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam ke dam mẽ", "word": "दम के दम में" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam xuśk honā", "word": "दम ख़ुश्क होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam khānā", "word": "दम खाना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam khī̃cnā", "word": "दम खींचना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam ghuṭnā", "word": "दम घुटना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam ghuṭnevālā", "word": "दम घुटनेवाला" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam ghõṭnā", "word": "दम घोंटना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam caṛhnā", "word": "दम चढ़ना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam curānā", "word": "दम चुराना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam choṛnā", "word": "दम छोड़ना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam ṭūṭnā", "word": "दम टूटना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam toṛ denā", "word": "दम तोड़ देना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam toṛnā", "word": "दम तोड़ना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam denā", "word": "दम देना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam nāk mẽ ānā", "word": "दम नाक में आना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam nikalnā", "word": "दम निकलना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam par ā bannā", "word": "दम पर आ बनना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "dam par dam", "word": "दम पर दम" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam phaṛaknā", "word": "दम फड़कना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam fanā honā", "word": "दम फ़ना होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam phū̃knā", "word": "दम फूँकना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam phūlnā", "word": "दम फूलना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam band karnā", "word": "दम बंद करना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam band honā", "word": "दम बंद होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam baṛhānā", "word": "दम बढ़ाना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam banā rahe", "word": "दम बना रहे" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam bāndhnā", "word": "दम बाँधना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam bhar", "word": "दम भर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam bhar mẽ", "word": "दम भर में" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam bharnā", "word": "दम भरना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam mārnā", "word": "दम मारना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam mẽ dam ānā", "word": "दम में दम आना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam mẽ dam rahnā", "word": "दम में दम रहना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam mẽ dam honā", "word": "दम में दम होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam lagnā", "word": "दम लगना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam lagānā", "word": "दम लगाना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam labõ par ānā", "word": "दम लबों पर आना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam lekar baiṭh rahnā", "word": "दम लेकर बैठ रहना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam hī dam me rakhnā", "word": "दम ही दम मे रखना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam hõṭhõ par", "word": "दम होंठों पर" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam honā", "word": "दम होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam-xam", "word": "दम-ख़म" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam-ghõṭū", "word": "दम-घोंटू" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam-cūlhā", "word": "दम-चूल्हा" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam-jhā̃sā", "word": "दम-झाँसा" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam-damṛī", "word": "दम-दमड़ी" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam-dilāsā", "word": "दम-दिलासा" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam-paṭṭī", "word": "दम-पट्टी" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam-badam", "word": "दम-बदम" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dammār", "word": "दममार" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nāk mẽ dam karnā", "word": "नाक में दम करना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nāk mẽ dam honā", "word": "नाक में दम होना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "har dam", "word": "हर दम" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دم", "tr": "dam" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "dam" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dam)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "দম" }, "expansion": "Bengali দম (dom)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "દમ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati દમ (dam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "दम्भ", "tr": "dámbha" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दम्भ (dámbha)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dam). Compare Bengali দম (dom), Gujarati દમ (dam).\nLast two senses, perhaps conflated with Sanskrit दम्भ (dámbha).", "forms": [ { "form": "dam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दमों", "roman": "damõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दमो", "roman": "damo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "دم" }, "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dam-badam", "word": "दम-बदम" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dambāz", "word": "दमबाज़" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "dambāzī", "word": "दमबाज़ी" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "damsāz", "word": "दमसाज़" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ba-dam", "word": "ब-दम" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "breath" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-NnocWSRY", "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 50 5 3 8 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 22 9 7 9 4 6 5 8 4 4 4 7 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 58 8 5 15 1 2 2 5 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 33 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 1 3 16 1 1 4 20 4 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 38 2 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 18 1 1 2 24 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 37 11 4 11 4 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Bodily fluids", "orig": "hi:Bodily fluids", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Liquids", "Body", "Anatomy", "Matter", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Chemistry", "Nature", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "puff, whiff", "breathing or blowing out; puff (as in casting a spell)" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-dCz04g24", "links": [ [ "puff", "puff" ], [ "whiff", "whiff" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "puff, whiff", "draw, puff (as at a hookah)" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-FMVlMmrv", "links": [ [ "puff", "puff" ], [ "whiff", "whiff" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He has no stamina.", "roman": "usmẽ koī dam nahī̃ hai.", "text": "उसमें कोई दम नहीं है।" } ], "glosses": [ "life, spirit", "vitality, vigour; ambition; mettle" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-lFqfrf1I", "links": [ [ "life", "life" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "vitality", "vitality" ], [ "vigour", "vigour" ], [ "ambition", "ambition" ], [ "mettle", "mettle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "life, spirit", "quality (as of material)" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-T7L4k4Cd", "links": [ [ "life", "life" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "quality", "quality" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "life, spirit", "efficacy (as of medicine)" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-wpvronfC", "links": [ [ "life", "life" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "efficacy", "efficacy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stewing over a small fire" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-p0jfZGwy", "links": [ [ "stewing", "stewing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "moment, instant" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-f-rPqH1U", "links": [ [ "moment", "moment" ], [ "instant", "instant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "false hope" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-ae0r1D0a", "links": [ [ "false", "false" ], [ "hope", "hope" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "deceit, fraud, trickery" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-dOg1Qt5g", "links": [ [ "deceit", "deceit" ], [ "fraud", "fraud" ], [ "trickery", "trickery" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪əm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-दम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əm" } ], "word": "दम" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دم", "tr": "dam" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵómbʰos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.", "forms": [ { "form": "dam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "دم" }, "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp edge of a blade" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-T7gDFL2l", "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "blade", "blade" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪əm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-दम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əm" } ], "word": "दम" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "bor", "3": "fa-cls>دَم>blood", "id": "blood" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دم", "tr": "dam" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ar", "3": "دَم" }, "expansion": "Arabic دَم (dam)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hbo", "2": "דָּם", "tr": "dɔm" }, "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דָּם (dɔm)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "dāmum", "alt": "𒁁", "tr": "dāmum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁁 (dāmum)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), from Arabic دَم (dam). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew דָּם (dɔm), Akkadian 𒁁 (dāmum).", "forms": [ { "form": "dam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दमों", "roman": "damõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दमो", "roman": "damo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "دم" }, "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blood" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-Po5AwK9f", "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪əm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-दम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əm" } ], "word": "दम" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "दम" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दम (dama)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*dā́myati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*dā́myati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*demh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to tame" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δάμνημι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "domō" }, "expansion": "Latin domō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tame" }, "expansion": "English tame", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दम (dama), From the verb दाम्यति (dā́myati), Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi), Latin domō, English tame.", "forms": [ { "form": "dam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दमों", "roman": "damõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दमो", "roman": "damo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "دم" }, "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "//दम*<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "taming, subduing" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-yOCANSBi", "links": [ [ "taming", "taming" ], [ "subduing", "subduing" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "It is important to have self-restraint under difficult circumstances.", "roman": "churī tale dam lene kī āvaśyaktā hai", "text": "छुरी तले दम लेने की आवश्यकता है" } ], "glosses": [ "self-control, self-restraint" ], "id": "en-दम-hi-noun-jpiqvYzt", "links": [ [ "self-control", "self-control" ], [ "self-restraint", "self-restraint" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪əm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-दम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əm" } ], "word": "दम" }
{ "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms", "Rhymes:Hindi/əm", "Rhymes:Hindi/əm/1 syllable", "hi:Bodily fluids" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "dam aṭaknā", "word": "दम अटकना" }, { "roman": "dam ānā", "word": "दम आना" }, { "roman": "dam ulaṭnā", "word": "दम उलटना" }, { "roman": "dam karnā", "word": "दम करना" }, { "roman": "dam ke dam", "word": "दम के दम" }, { "roman": "dam ke dam kā", "word": "दम के दम का" }, { "roman": "dam ke dam mẽ", "word": "दम के दम में" }, { "roman": "dam xuśk honā", "word": "दम ख़ुश्क होना" }, { "roman": "dam khānā", "word": "दम खाना" }, { "roman": "dam khī̃cnā", "word": "दम खींचना" }, { "roman": "dam ghuṭnā", "word": "दम घुटना" }, { "roman": "dam ghuṭnevālā", "word": "दम घुटनेवाला" }, { "roman": "dam ghõṭnā", "word": "दम घोंटना" }, { "roman": "dam caṛhnā", "word": "दम चढ़ना" }, { "roman": "dam curānā", "word": "दम चुराना" }, { "roman": "dam choṛnā", "word": "दम छोड़ना" }, { "roman": "dam ṭūṭnā", "word": "दम टूटना" }, { "roman": "dam toṛ denā", "word": "दम तोड़ देना" }, { "roman": "dam toṛnā", "word": "दम तोड़ना" }, { "roman": "dam denā", "word": "दम देना" }, { "roman": "dam nāk mẽ ānā", "word": "दम नाक में आना" }, { "roman": "dam nikalnā", "word": "दम निकलना" }, { "roman": "dam par ā bannā", "word": "दम पर आ बनना" }, { "english": "dam par dam", "word": "दम पर दम" }, { "roman": "dam phaṛaknā", "word": "दम फड़कना" }, { "roman": "dam fanā honā", "word": "दम फ़ना होना" }, { "roman": "dam phū̃knā", "word": "दम फूँकना" }, { "roman": "dam phūlnā", "word": "दम फूलना" }, { "roman": "dam band karnā", "word": "दम बंद करना" }, { "roman": "dam band honā", "word": "दम बंद होना" }, { "roman": "dam baṛhānā", "word": "दम बढ़ाना" }, { "roman": "dam banā rahe", "word": "दम बना रहे" }, { "roman": "dam bāndhnā", "word": "दम बाँधना" }, { "roman": "dam bhar", "word": "दम भर" }, { "roman": "dam bhar mẽ", "word": "दम भर में" }, { "roman": "dam bharnā", "word": "दम भरना" }, { "roman": "dam mārnā", "word": "दम मारना" }, { "roman": "dam mẽ dam ānā", "word": "दम में दम आना" }, { "roman": "dam mẽ dam rahnā", "word": "दम में दम रहना" }, { "roman": "dam mẽ dam honā", "word": "दम में दम होना" }, { "roman": "dam lagnā", "word": "दम लगना" }, { "roman": "dam lagānā", "word": "दम लगाना" }, { "roman": "dam labõ par ānā", "word": "दम लबों पर आना" }, { "roman": "dam lekar baiṭh rahnā", "word": "दम लेकर बैठ रहना" }, { "roman": "dam hī dam me rakhnā", "word": "दम ही दम मे रखना" }, { "roman": "dam hõṭhõ par", "word": "दम होंठों पर" }, { "roman": "dam honā", "word": "दम होना" }, { "roman": "dam-xam", "word": "दम-ख़म" }, { "roman": "dam-ghõṭū", "word": "दम-घोंटू" }, { "roman": "dam-cūlhā", "word": "दम-चूल्हा" }, { "roman": "dam-jhā̃sā", "word": "दम-झाँसा" }, { "roman": "dam-damṛī", "word": "दम-दमड़ी" }, { "roman": "dam-dilāsā", "word": "दम-दिलासा" }, { "roman": "dam-paṭṭī", "word": "दम-पट्टी" }, { "roman": "dam-badam", "word": "दम-बदम" }, { "roman": "dammār", "word": "दममार" }, { "roman": "nāk mẽ dam karnā", "word": "नाक में दम करना" }, { "roman": "nāk mẽ dam honā", "word": "नाक में दम होना" }, { "roman": "har dam", "word": "हर दम" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دم", "tr": "dam" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "tr": "dam" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dam)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "দম" }, "expansion": "Bengali দম (dom)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "દમ" }, "expansion": "Gujarati દમ (dam)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "दम्भ", "tr": "dámbha" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit दम्भ (dámbha)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dam). Compare Bengali দম (dom), Gujarati દમ (dam).\nLast two senses, perhaps conflated with Sanskrit दम्भ (dámbha).", "forms": [ { "form": "dam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दमों", "roman": "damõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दमो", "roman": "damo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "دم" }, "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "dam-badam", "word": "दम-बदम" }, { "roman": "dambāz", "word": "दमबाज़" }, { "roman": "dambāzī", "word": "दमबाज़ी" }, { "roman": "damsāz", "word": "दमसाज़" }, { "roman": "ba-dam", "word": "ब-दम" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "breath" ], "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "puff, whiff", "breathing or blowing out; puff (as in casting a spell)" ], "links": [ [ "puff", "puff" ], [ "whiff", "whiff" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "puff, whiff", "draw, puff (as at a hookah)" ], "links": [ [ "puff", "puff" ], [ "whiff", "whiff" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He has no stamina.", "roman": "usmẽ koī dam nahī̃ hai.", "text": "उसमें कोई दम नहीं है।" } ], "glosses": [ "life, spirit", "vitality, vigour; ambition; mettle" ], "links": [ [ "life", "life" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "vitality", "vitality" ], [ "vigour", "vigour" ], [ "ambition", "ambition" ], [ "mettle", "mettle" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "life, spirit", "quality (as of material)" ], "links": [ [ "life", "life" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "quality", "quality" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "life, spirit", "efficacy (as of medicine)" ], "links": [ [ "life", "life" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "efficacy", "efficacy" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "stewing over a small fire" ], "links": [ [ "stewing", "stewing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "moment, instant" ], "links": [ [ "moment", "moment" ], [ "instant", "instant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "false hope" ], "links": [ [ "false", "false" ], [ "hope", "hope" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "deceit, fraud, trickery" ], "links": [ [ "deceit", "deceit" ], [ "fraud", "fraud" ], [ "trickery", "trickery" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪əm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-दम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əm" } ], "word": "दम" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hindi/əm", "Rhymes:Hindi/əm/1 syllable", "hi:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دم", "tr": "dam" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ǵómbʰos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos.", "forms": [ { "form": "dam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "دم" }, "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sharp edge of a blade" ], "links": [ [ "sharp", "sharp" ], [ "edge", "edge" ], [ "blade", "blade" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪əm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-दम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əm" } ], "word": "दम" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling", "Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Arabic", "Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hindi/əm", "Rhymes:Hindi/əm/1 syllable", "hi:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "bor", "3": "fa-cls>دَم>blood", "id": "blood" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دم", "tr": "dam" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ar", "3": "دَم" }, "expansion": "Arabic دَم (dam)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hbo", "2": "דָּם", "tr": "dɔm" }, "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דָּם (dɔm)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "dāmum", "alt": "𒁁", "tr": "dāmum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁁 (dāmum)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دم (dam), from Arabic دَم (dam). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew דָּם (dɔm), Akkadian 𒁁 (dāmum).", "forms": [ { "form": "dam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दमों", "roman": "damõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दमो", "roman": "damo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "دم" }, "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "blood" ], "links": [ [ "blood", "blood" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪əm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-दम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əm" } ], "word": "दम" } { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi nouns with phonetic respelling", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Hindi/əm", "Rhymes:Hindi/əm/1 syllable", "hi:Bodily fluids" ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "दम" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दम (dama)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*dā́myati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*dā́myati" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*demh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to tame" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δάμνημι" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "domō" }, "expansion": "Latin domō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tame" }, "expansion": "English tame", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दम (dama), From the verb दाम्यति (dā́myati), Proto-Indo-Aryan *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́myati, from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δάμνημι (dámnēmi), Latin domō, English tame.", "forms": [ { "form": "dam", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "دم", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "दमों", "roman": "damõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "दम", "roman": "dama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "दमो", "roman": "damo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "دم" }, "expansion": "दम • (dam) m (Urdu spelling دم)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "//दम*<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "taming, subduing" ], "links": [ [ "taming", "taming" ], [ "subduing", "subduing" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Hindi terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "It is important to have self-restraint under difficult circumstances.", "roman": "churī tale dam lene kī āvaśyaktā hai", "text": "छुरी तले दम लेने की आवश्यकता है" } ], "glosses": [ "self-control, self-restraint" ], "links": [ [ "self-control", "self-control" ], [ "self-restraint", "self-restraint" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d̪əm/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[d̪ɐ̃m]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "audio": "hi-दम.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav/Hi-%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-əm" } ], "word": "दम" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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