"φυστή" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῦσα",
        "3": "-τος",
        "t1": "wind, flatus"
      },
      "expansion": "φῦσα (phûsa, “wind, flatus”) + -τος (-tos)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῦσα",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "φῦσα",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pus-",
        "t": "to blow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pus- (“to blow, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φῦσα (phûsa, “wind, flatus”) + -τος (-tos). See φῦσα for more cognates, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pus- (“to blow, swell”), imitative of the sound of dough rising and blowing during baking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phustḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυστῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φυστή",
      "roman": "hē phustḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φυστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phustā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φυσταί",
      "roman": "hai phustaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φυστῆς",
      "roman": "tês phustês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φυσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phustaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φυστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phustôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φυστῇ",
      "roman": "têi phustêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φυσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phustaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φυσταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs phustaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φυστήν",
      "roman": "tḕn phustḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φυστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phustā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φυστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phustā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυστή",
      "roman": "phustḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυστᾱ́",
      "roman": "phustā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσταί",
      "roman": "phustaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φυστῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φυστή • (phustḗ) f (genitive φυστῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φυστή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "grc:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "φυστή (μᾶζα) ― phustḗ (mâza) ― puffy barley cake",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light barley cake kneaded in a trough by hands",
          "ref": "3rd century BCE, Leonidas of Tarentum, chapter 736, in Greek Anthology, Book VII",
          "roman": "phustḕ enì grṓnēi massoménē palámais",
          "text": "φυστὴ ἐνὶ γρώνῃ μασσομένη παλάμαις",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a light pastry, type of barley cake whereof the dough has been kneaded only lightly"
      ],
      "id": "en-φυστή-grc-noun-WnCyL9oZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "kneaded",
          "kneaded"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "phústē",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φύστη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "phustê",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "φυστῆ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰys.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸysˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fisˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰys.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰysˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸysˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fysˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fisˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φυστή"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῦσα",
        "3": "-τος",
        "t1": "wind, flatus"
      },
      "expansion": "φῦσα (phûsa, “wind, flatus”) + -τος (-tos)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φῦσα",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "φῦσα",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pus-",
        "t": "to blow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pus- (“to blow, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From φῦσα (phûsa, “wind, flatus”) + -τος (-tos). See φῦσα for more cognates, perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pus- (“to blow, swell”), imitative of the sound of dough rising and blowing during baking.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "phustḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυστῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φυστή",
      "roman": "hē phustḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φυστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phustā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φυσταί",
      "roman": "hai phustaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φυστῆς",
      "roman": "tês phustês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φυσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phustaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φυστῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phustôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φυστῇ",
      "roman": "têi phustêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φυσταῖν",
      "roman": "toîn phustaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φυσταῖς",
      "roman": "taîs phustaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φυστήν",
      "roman": "tḕn phustḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φυστᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ phustā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φυστᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phustā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυστή",
      "roman": "phustḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυστᾱ́",
      "roman": "phustā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φυσταί",
      "roman": "phustaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φυστῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φυστή • (phustḗ) f (genitive φυστῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φυστή",
        "2": "ῆς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with usage examples",
        "grc:Foods"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "φυστή (μᾶζα) ― phustḗ (mâza) ― puffy barley cake",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "light barley cake kneaded in a trough by hands",
          "ref": "3rd century BCE, Leonidas of Tarentum, chapter 736, in Greek Anthology, Book VII",
          "roman": "phustḕ enì grṓnēi massoménē palámais",
          "text": "φυστὴ ἐνὶ γρώνῃ μασσομένη παλάμαις",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a light pastry, type of barley cake whereof the dough has been kneaded only lightly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pastry",
          "pastry"
        ],
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ],
        [
          "kneaded",
          "kneaded"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰys.tɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸysˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fisˈti/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰys.tɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰysˈte̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɸysˈti/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fysˈti/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fisˈti/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "phústē",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φύστη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "phustê",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φυστῆ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φυστή"
}