"appraise" meaning in All languages combined

See appraise on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈpɹeɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav [Southern-England] Forms: appraises [present, singular, third-person], appraising [participle, present], appraised [participle, past], appraised [past]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: From Middle English apreisen, from Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”) (compare modern French apprécier), from Late Latin appretiare, from ad- + Latin pretium (“price, value”) (English precious), from which also appreciate, a doublet. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|apreisen}} Middle English apreisen, {{der|en|fro|aprisier||apraise, set a price on}} Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”), {{cog|fr|apprécier}} French apprécier, {{der|en|LL.|appretio|appretiare}} Late Latin appretiare, {{m|la|ad-}} ad-, {{der|en|la|pretium||price, value}} Latin pretium (“price, value”), {{m|la|precious}} precious, {{doublet|en|appreciate|notext=1}} appreciate Head templates: {{en-verb}} appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)
  1. (transitive) To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose. Tags: transitive Synonyms: apprise [archaic], apprize [archaic] Translations (determine value or worth): оценявам (ocenjavam) (Bulgarian), 估值 (gūzhí) (Chinese Mandarin), vurdere (Danish), taxeren (Dutch), schatten (Dutch), waarderen (Dutch), arvioida (Finnish), arvottaa (Finnish), einschätzen (German), taxieren (German), felbecsül (Hungarian), értékel (Hungarian), aestimō (Latin), taxō (Latin), arohaehae (Maori), loven (Middle English), taksere (Norwegian), vurdere (Norwegian), اورامق (oramak) (Ottoman Turkish), wyceniać [imperfective] (Polish), wycenić [perfective] (Polish), avaliar (Portuguese), valorizar (Portuguese), chaninchay (Quechua), оцени́ть (ocenítʹ) (Russian), valorar (Spanish), tasar (Spanish), evaluar (Spanish), avaluar (Spanish), valuar (Spanish), värdera (Swedish), değer biçmel (Turkish), kıymet takdir etmek (Turkish), оці́нювати (ocínjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), оціни́ти (ocinýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), cloriannu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-aa39kVUe Disambiguation of 'determine value or worth': 83 4 2 8 4
  2. (transitive) To consider comprehensively. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-KgdIpNuw Disambiguation of Business: 8 49 8 23 8 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 63 6 11 5 5
  3. (transitive) To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-bmc~m9Dt
  4. (transitive) To estimate; to conjecture. Tags: transitive Translations (to estimate; to conjecture): преценявам (precenjavam) (Bulgarian), arvioida (Finnish), ylistää (Finnish), kehua (Finnish), bewerten (German), auswerten (German), schätzen (German), aestimō (Latin), estimar (Portuguese), prezar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-dmfC7Q24 Disambiguation of 'to estimate; to conjecture': 2 1 1 96 1
  5. (transitive) To praise; to commend. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-20nXkV~5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apprize [archaic] Related terms: appreciate, precious

Verb [English]

IPA: /əˈpɹeɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav [Southern-England] Forms: appraises [present, singular, third-person], appraising [participle, present], appraised [participle, past], appraised [past]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: Form of apprise in use since 1706 but considered incorrect by some. Etymology templates: {{m|en|apprise}} apprise Head templates: {{en-verb}} appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)
  1. (transitive, proscribed) To apprise, inform. Tags: proscribed, transitive
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-D~69Xf5a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apprize [archaic]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for appraise meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misappraise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overappraise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preappraised"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reappraise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unappraised"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underappraise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "apreisen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English apreisen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aprisier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apraise, set a price on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "apprécier"
      },
      "expansion": "French apprécier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "appretio",
        "4": "appretiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin appretiare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pretium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "price, value"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pretium (“price, value”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "precious"
      },
      "expansion": "precious",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "appreciate",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "appreciate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English apreisen, from Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”) (compare modern French apprécier), from Late Latin appretiare, from ad- + Latin pretium (“price, value”) (English precious), from which also appreciate, a doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appraises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧praise"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appreciate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "precious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to appraise goods and chattels",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-aa39kVUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprise"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ocenjavam",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "оценявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gūzhí",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "估值"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "vurdere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "taxeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "schatten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "waarderen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "arvioida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "arvottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "einschätzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "taxieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "felbecsül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "aestimō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "taxō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "loven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "taksere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "vurdere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "oramak",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "اورامق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyceniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wycenić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "avaliar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "valorizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "chaninchay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ocenítʹ",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "оцени́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "valorar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "tasar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "evaluar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "avaluar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "valuar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "värdera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "değer biçmel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "kıymet takdir etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ocínjuvaty",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оці́нювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ocinýty",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оціни́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "cloriannu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "értékel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "arohaehae"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 63 6 11 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 49 8 23 8 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider comprehensively."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-KgdIpNuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To consider comprehensively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "At the end of the contract, you will be appraised by your line manager.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-bmc~m9Dt",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To estimate; to conjecture."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-dmfC7Q24",
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To estimate; to conjecture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 96 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "precenjavam",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "преценявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 96 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "arvioida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 96 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "bewerten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 96 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "auswerten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 96 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "schätzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 96 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "aestimō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 96 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "estimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 96 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "ylistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 96 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "kehua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 96 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "prezar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To praise; to commend."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-20nXkV~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To praise; to commend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "apprize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appraise"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apprise"
      },
      "expansion": "apprise",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Form of apprise in use since 1706 but considered incorrect by some.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appraises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧praise"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To apprise, inform."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-D~69Xf5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "apprise",
          "apprise"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, proscribed) To apprise, inform."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "apprize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appraise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/2 syllables",
    "en:Business"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appraisability"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisable"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisal"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisee"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisement"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisive"
    },
    {
      "word": "misappraise"
    },
    {
      "word": "overappraise"
    },
    {
      "word": "preappraised"
    },
    {
      "word": "reappraise"
    },
    {
      "word": "unappraised"
    },
    {
      "word": "underappraise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "apreisen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English apreisen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aprisier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apraise, set a price on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "apprécier"
      },
      "expansion": "French apprécier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "appretio",
        "4": "appretiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin appretiare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-"
      },
      "expansion": "ad-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pretium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "price, value"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pretium (“price, value”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "precious"
      },
      "expansion": "precious",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "appreciate",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "appreciate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English apreisen, from Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”) (compare modern French apprécier), from Late Latin appretiare, from ad- + Latin pretium (“price, value”) (English precious), from which also appreciate, a doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appraises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧praise"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "appreciate"
    },
    {
      "word": "precious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to appraise goods and chattels",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprise"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider comprehensively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To consider comprehensively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "At the end of the contract, you will be appraised by your line manager.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To estimate; to conjecture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To estimate; to conjecture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To praise; to commend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To praise; to commend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "apprize"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ocenjavam",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "оценявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gūzhí",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "估值"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "vurdere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "taxeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "schatten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "waarderen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "arvioida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "arvottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "einschätzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "taxieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "felbecsül"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "aestimō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "taxō"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "loven"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "taksere"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "vurdere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "oramak",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "اورامق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyceniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wycenić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "avaliar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "valorizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "chaninchay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ocenítʹ",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "оцени́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "valorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "tasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "evaluar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "avaluar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "valuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "värdera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "değer biçmel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "kıymet takdir etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ocínjuvaty",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оці́нювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ocinýty",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оціни́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "cloriannu"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "értékel"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "arohaehae"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "precenjavam",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "преценявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "arvioida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "bewerten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "auswerten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "schätzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "aestimō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "estimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "ylistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "kehua"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "prezar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appraise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/2 syllables",
    "en:Business"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "apprise"
      },
      "expansion": "apprise",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Form of apprise in use since 1706 but considered incorrect by some.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appraises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧praise"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apprise, inform."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apprise",
          "apprise"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, proscribed) To apprise, inform."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "apprize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appraise"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "appraise"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "appraise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "appraise"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "appraise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to judge the performance of someone, especially a worker', 2: 'judge'}",
  "path": [
    "appraise",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "appraise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to praise; to commend', 2: 'praise', 3: 'commend'}",
  "path": [
    "appraise",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "appraise",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.