"appraise" meaning in English

See appraise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈpɹeɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav Forms: appraises [present, singular, third-person], appraising [participle, present], appraised [participle, past], appraised [past]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: From Middle English apreisen, from Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”) (compare modern French apprécier), from Late Latin appretiare, from ad- + Latin pretium (“price, value”) (English precious), from which also appreciate, a doublet. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|apreisen}} Middle English apreisen, {{der|en|fro|aprisier||apraise, set a price on}} Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”), {{cog|fr|apprécier}} French apprécier, {{der|en|LL.|appretio|appretiare}} Late Latin appretiare, {{der|en|la|pretium||price, value}} Latin pretium (“price, value”), {{doublet|en|appreciate|notext=1}} appreciate Head templates: {{en-verb}} appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)
  1. (transitive) To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose. Tags: transitive Synonyms: apprise [archaic], apprize [archaic] Translations (determine value or worth): оценявам (ocenjavam) (Bulgarian), 估值 (gūzhí) (Chinese Mandarin), vurdere (Danish), taxeren (Dutch), schatten (Dutch), waarderen (Dutch), arvioida (Finnish), arvottaa (Finnish), einschätzen (German), taxieren (German), felbecsül (Hungarian), értékel (Hungarian), aestimō (Latin), taxō (Latin), arohaehae (Maori), loven (Middle English), taksere (Norwegian), vurdere (Norwegian), اورامق (oramak) (Ottoman Turkish), wyceniać [imperfective] (Polish), wycenić [perfective] (Polish), avaliar (Portuguese), valorizar (Portuguese), chaninchay (Quechua), оцени́ть (ocenítʹ) (Russian), valorar (Spanish), tasar (Spanish), evaluar (Spanish), avaluar (Spanish), valuar (Spanish), avalorar (Spanish), aforar (Spanish), värdera (Swedish), değer biçmel (Turkish), kıymet takdir etmek (Turkish), оці́нювати (ocínjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), оціни́ти (ocinýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), cloriannu (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-aa39kVUe Categories (other): English terms with collocations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 39 5 10 6 Disambiguation of 'determine value or worth': 82 4 2 8 4
  2. (transitive) To consider comprehensively. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Business
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-KgdIpNuw Disambiguation of Business: 9 57 5 22 5 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Quechua translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 21 48 4 19 4 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 64 7 11 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 56 7 15 7 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 67 5 9 6 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 14 56 8 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 10 70 5 10 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 55 9 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 13 59 7 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 13 52 10 14 11 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 58 8 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 30 42 7 14 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 11 60 7 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 13 57 8 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 14 56 8 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 12 51 9 17 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 14 56 8 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 15 48 12 17 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 52 10 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 39 5 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Quechua translations: 11 59 8 13 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 11 60 7 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 11 62 8 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 14 57 8 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 14 57 8 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 14 56 8 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 13 52 10 14 11
  3. (transitive) To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-bmc~m9Dt
  4. (transitive) To estimate; to conjecture. Tags: transitive Translations (to estimate; to conjecture): преценявам (precenjavam) (Bulgarian), arvioida (Finnish), ylistää (Finnish), kehua (Finnish), bewerten (German), auswerten (German), schätzen (German), aestimō (Latin), estimar (Portuguese), prezar (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-dmfC7Q24 Categories (other): Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 40 39 5 10 6 Disambiguation of 'to estimate; to conjecture': 2 1 1 95 1
  5. (transitive) To praise; to commend. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-20nXkV~5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apprize [archaic] Related terms: appreciate, precious

Verb

IPA: /əˈpɹeɪz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav Forms: appraises [present, singular, third-person], appraising [participle, present], appraised [participle, past], appraised [past]
Rhymes: -eɪz Etymology: Form of apprise in use since 1706 but considered incorrect by some. Head templates: {{en-verb}} appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)
  1. (transitive, proscribed) To apprise, inform. Tags: proscribed, transitive
    Sense id: en-appraise-en-verb-D~69Xf5a
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: apprize [archaic]
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraiser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appraisive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misappraise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overappraise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preappraised"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reappraise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unappraised"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underappraise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "apreisen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English apreisen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aprisier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apraise, set a price on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "apprécier"
      },
      "expansion": "French apprécier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "appretio",
        "4": "appretiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin appretiare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pretium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "price, value"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pretium (“price, value”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "appreciate",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "appreciate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English apreisen, from Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”) (compare modern French apprécier), from Late Latin appretiare, from ad- + Latin pretium (“price, value”) (English precious), from which also appreciate, a doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appraises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧praise"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "appreciate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "precious"
    }
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  "senses": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "_dis": "40 39 5 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to appraise goods and chattels",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-aa39kVUe",
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprise"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ocenjavam",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "оценявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gūzhí",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "估值"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "vurdere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "taxeren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "schatten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "waarderen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "arvioida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "arvottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "einschätzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "taxieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "felbecsül"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "aestimō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "taxō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "loven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "taksere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "vurdere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "oramak",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "اورامق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "wyceniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wycenić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "avaliar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "valorizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "chaninchay"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ocenítʹ",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "оцени́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "valorar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "tasar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "evaluar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "avaluar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "valuar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "avalorar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "aforar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "värdera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "değer biçmel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "kıymet takdir etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ocínjuvaty",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оці́нювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ocinýty",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оціни́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "cloriannu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "értékel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 4 2 8 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "determine value or worth",
          "word": "arohaehae"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 57 5 22 5 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Business",
          "orig": "en:Business",
          "parents": [
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider comprehensively."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-KgdIpNuw",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To consider comprehensively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "At the end of the contract, you will be appraised by your line manager.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-bmc~m9Dt",
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 39 5 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To estimate; to conjecture."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-dmfC7Q24",
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To estimate; to conjecture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 95 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "precenjavam",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "преценявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 95 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "arvioida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 95 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "bewerten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 95 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "auswerten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 95 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "schätzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 95 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "aestimō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 95 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "estimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 95 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "ylistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 95 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "kehua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 1 95 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
          "word": "prezar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To praise; to commend."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-20nXkV~5",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To praise; to commend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "apprize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appraise"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Form of apprise in use since 1706 but considered incorrect by some.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appraises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧praise"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To apprise, inform."
      ],
      "id": "en-appraise-en-verb-D~69Xf5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "apprise",
          "apprise"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, proscribed) To apprise, inform."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "apprize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appraise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Quechua translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Business"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "appraisability"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisable"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisal"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisee"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisement"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraiser"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "appraisive"
    },
    {
      "word": "misappraise"
    },
    {
      "word": "overappraise"
    },
    {
      "word": "preappraised"
    },
    {
      "word": "reappraise"
    },
    {
      "word": "unappraised"
    },
    {
      "word": "underappraise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "apreisen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English apreisen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "aprisier",
        "4": "",
        "5": "apraise, set a price on"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "apprécier"
      },
      "expansion": "French apprécier",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "appretio",
        "4": "appretiare"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin appretiare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pretium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "price, value"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pretium (“price, value”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "appreciate",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "appreciate",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English apreisen, from Old French aprisier (“apraise, set a price on”) (compare modern French apprécier), from Late Latin appretiare, from ad- + Latin pretium (“price, value”) (English precious), from which also appreciate, a doublet.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appraises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧praise"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "appreciate"
    },
    {
      "word": "precious"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to appraise goods and chattels",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worth",
          "worth#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "appoint",
          "appoint"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To determine the value or worth of (something), particularly as a person appointed for this purpose."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprise"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "apprize"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To consider comprehensively."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To consider comprehensively."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "At the end of the contract, you will be appraised by your line manager.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To judge the performance of someone, especially a worker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To estimate; to conjecture."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To estimate; to conjecture."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To praise; to commend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To praise; to commend."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "apprize"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ocenjavam",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "оценявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gūzhí",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "估值"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "vurdere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "taxeren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "schatten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "waarderen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "arvioida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "arvottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "einschätzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "taxieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "felbecsül"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "aestimō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "taxō"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "loven"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "taksere"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "vurdere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "oramak",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "اورامق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "wyceniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wycenić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "avaliar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "valorizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "chaninchay"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ocenítʹ",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "оцени́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "valorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "tasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "evaluar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "avaluar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "valuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "avalorar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "aforar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "värdera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "değer biçmel"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "kıymet takdir etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ocínjuvaty",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оці́нювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ocinýty",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оціни́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "cloriannu"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "értékel"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "determine value or worth",
      "word": "arohaehae"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "precenjavam",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "преценявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "arvioida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "bewerten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "auswerten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "schätzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "aestimō"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "estimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "ylistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "kehua"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to estimate; to conjecture",
      "word": "prezar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appraise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪz/2 syllables",
    "en:Business"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Form of apprise in use since 1706 but considered incorrect by some.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "appraises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "appraised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "appraise (third-person singular simple present appraises, present participle appraising, simple past and past participle appraised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ap‧praise"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English proscribed terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To apprise, inform."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apprise",
          "apprise"
        ],
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, proscribed) To apprise, inform."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "proscribed",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈpɹeɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-appraise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-appraise.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪz"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "apprize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "appraise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for appraise meaning in English (11.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "appraise"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "appraise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2530",
  "msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
  "path": [
    "appraise"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "appraise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to judge the performance of someone, especially a worker', 2: 'judge'}",
  "path": [
    "appraise",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "appraise",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2517",
  "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to praise; to commend', 2: 'praise', 3: 'commend'}",
  "path": [
    "appraise",
    "trans-top-see"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "appraise",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.