"assess" meaning in English

See assess in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /əˈsɛs/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /əˈses/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-us-assess.ogg Forms: assesses [present, singular, third-person], assessing [participle, present], assessed [participle, past], assessed [past]
Rhymes: -ɛs Etymology: From Middle English assessen, from Old French assesser, from Medieval Latin assessare, originally the frequentative of Latin assessus, past participle of assidēre, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + sedeō (“sit; settle down”). Cognate with Spanish asentar (“to settle”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{inh|en|enm|assessen}} Middle English assessen, {{der|en|fro|assesser}} Old French assesser, {{der|en|ML.|assessare}} Medieval Latin assessare, {{der|en|la|assessus}} Latin assessus, {{cog|es|asentar|t=to settle}} Spanish asentar (“to settle”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} assess (third-person singular simple present assesses, present participle assessing, simple past and past participle assessed)
  1. (transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate. Tags: transitive Translations (to determine the value of): يُقَدِّر (yuqaddir) [imperfective] (Arabic), balio eman (Basque), baloratu (Basque), neurtu (Basque), оценявам (ocenjavam) (Bulgarian), avaluar (Catalan), ohodnotit (Czech), ocenit (Czech), vurdere (Danish), beoordelen (Dutch), evalueren (Dutch), аклаш (aklaš) (Eastern Mari), i-p:Y1 (jp) (Egyptian), arvioida (Finnish), määrittää (Finnish), estimer (French), évaluer (French), schätzen (German), bewerten (German), einschätzen (German), beurteilen (German), αξιολογώ (axiologó) (Greek), εκτιμώ (ektimó) (Greek), αποτιμώ (apotimó) (Greek), υπολογίζω (ypologízo) (Greek), मूल्यांकन करना (mūlyāṅkan karnā) (Hindi), measúnaigh (Irish), valutare (Italian), stimare (Italian), estimare (Italian), aestimō (Latin), taxō (Latin), aromatawai (Maori), evaluar (Occitan), estimar (Occitan), ocenić [perfective] (Polish), oceniać [imperfective] (Polish), estimar (Portuguese), avaliar (Portuguese), определя́ть (opredeljátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), определи́ть (opredelítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), оце́нивать (océnivatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), оцени́ть (ocenítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), oceniť (Slovak), ohodnotiť (Slovak), zhodnotiť (Slovak), evaluar (Spanish), estimar (Spanish), värdera (Swedish), değerlendirmek (Turkish), визнача́ти (vyznačáty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), ви́значити (význačyty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), оці́нювати (ocínjuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), оціни́ти (ocinýty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-assess-en-verb-8TIaBB7K Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 26 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 33 27 40 Disambiguation of 'to determine the value of': 92 2 6
  2. (transitive) To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction. Tags: transitive Translations (to give or charge with): يُغَرِّم (yuḡarrim) [imperfective] (Arabic), облагам (oblagam) (Bulgarian), belasten (Dutch), antaa (Finnish), jakaa (Finnish), infliger (French), erheben (German), auferlegen (German), تجزیه ایتمك (tecziye etmek) (Ottoman Turkish), облага́ть (oblagátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), обложи́ть (obložítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), vyrúbiť (Slovak), stanoviť (Slovak), determinar (Spanish), belasta (Swedish) Translations (to impose or subject to): определям (opredeljam) (Bulgarian), opleggen (Dutch), tarkastaa (Finnish), määrittää (Finnish), bemessen (German), tassare (Italian), applicare (Italian), облага́ть (alt: нало́гом) [imperfective] (Russian), штрафова́ть (štrafovátʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), vyrúbiť (Slovak), uvaliť (Slovak), gravar (Spanish), imponer (Spanish), förelägga (Swedish), оподатко́вувати (opodatkóvuvaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), оподаткува́ти (opodatkuváty) [perfective] (Ukrainian), штрафува́ти (štrafuváty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-assess-en-verb-lxOa8E4M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 26 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 33 27 40 Disambiguation of 'to give or charge with': 4 96 0 Disambiguation of 'to impose or subject to': 11 71 18
  3. (transitive) To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Taxation
    Sense id: en-assess-en-verb-XjLaPxCE Disambiguation of Taxation: 33 11 56 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Egyptian translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 26 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 29 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 35 27 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 32 28 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 30 31 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 32 28 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 28 22 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 31 28 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 31 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Eastern Mari translations: 31 29 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Egyptian translations: 26 23 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 29 29 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 32 28 40 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 30 32 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 30 30 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 37 27 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 33 27 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 31 27 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 30 31 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 30 31 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 32 28 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 27 27 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 32 28 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 32 29 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 25 25 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 30 31 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 26 23 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 30 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 32 28 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 32 28 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 32 28 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: assessor

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessible"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessingly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "misassess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonassessed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overassess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "overassessment"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "preassess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "reassess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "risk-assess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "risk-assessed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unassessability"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unassessable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unassessably"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unassessed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underassess"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "underassessment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "assessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English assessen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assesser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "assessare"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin assessare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "assessus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin assessus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "asentar",
        "t": "to settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish asentar (“to settle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English assessen, from Old French assesser, from Medieval Latin assessare, originally the frequentative of Latin assessus, past participle of assidēre, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + sedeō (“sit; settle down”). Cognate with Spanish asentar (“to settle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assess (third-person singular simple present assesses, present participle assessing, simple past and past participle assessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "assessor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 27 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He assessed the situation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
      ],
      "id": "en-assess-en-verb-8TIaBB7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yuqaddir",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "يُقَدِّر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "balio eman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "baloratu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "neurtu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ocenjavam",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "оценявам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "avaluar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "ohodnotit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "ocenit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "vurdere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "beoordelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "evalueren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "egy",
          "lang": "Egyptian",
          "roman": "jp",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "i-p:Y1"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "arvioida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "määrittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "estimer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "évaluer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "schätzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "bewerten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "einschätzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "beurteilen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "axiologó",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "αξιολογώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ektimó",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "εκτιμώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apotimó",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "αποτιμώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ypologízo",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "υπολογίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "mūlyāṅkan karnā",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "मूल्यांकन करना"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "measúnaigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "valutare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "stimare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "estimare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "aestimō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "taxō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "aromatawai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "aklaš",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "аклаш"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "evaluar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "estimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "note": "[script needed] (yakdir etmek)",
          "sense": "to determine the value of"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ocenić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "oceniać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "estimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "avaliar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opredeljátʹ",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "определя́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "opredelítʹ",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "определи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "océnivatʹ",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оце́нивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ocenítʹ",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оцени́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "oceniť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "ohodnotiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "zhodnotiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "evaluar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "estimar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "värdera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "word": "değerlendirmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vyznačáty",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "визнача́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "význačyty",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ви́значити"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ocínjuvaty",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оці́нювати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ocinýty",
          "sense": "to determine the value of",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оціни́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
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        {
          "_dis": "31 30 38",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 36",
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          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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          "_dis": "33 27 40",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The referee assessed a penalty for delaying the game.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "A $10.00 late fee will be assessed on all overdue accounts.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
      ],
      "id": "en-assess-en-verb-lxOa8E4M",
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "infraction",
          "infraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "yuḡarrim",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "يُغَرِّم"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "oblagam",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "облагам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "belasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "antaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "jakaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "infliger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "erheben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "auferlegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "tecziye etmek",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "تجزیه ایتمك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oblagátʹ",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "облага́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obložítʹ",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обложи́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "vyrúbiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "stanoviť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "determinar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to give or charge with",
          "word": "belasta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "opredeljam",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "определям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "opleggen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "tarkastaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "määrittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "bemessen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "tassare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "applicare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "alt": "нало́гом",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "облага́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "štrafovátʹ",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "штрафова́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "vyrúbiť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "uvaliť"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "gravar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "imponer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "word": "förelägga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opodatkóvuvaty",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "оподатко́вувати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "opodatkuváty",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "оподаткува́ти"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 71 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "štrafuváty",
          "sense": "to impose or subject to",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "штрафува́ти"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 26 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 29 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 27 38",
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          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
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          "name": "Terms with Basque translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 22 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "31 28 41",
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          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "31 31 39",
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          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "26 23 50",
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          "name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
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        {
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          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "30 32 38",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "30 30 40",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "37 27 36",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "31 27 42",
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          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
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          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "27 27 45",
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          "name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
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          "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 40",
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          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 50",
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          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 31 39",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 50",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 30 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 28 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 11 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Taxation",
          "orig": "en:Taxation",
          "parents": [
            "Government",
            "Law",
            "Money",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Justice",
            "Business",
            "All topics",
            "Economics",
            "Fundamental",
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Once you've submitted a tax return, the Tax Department will assess the amount of tax you still owe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
      ],
      "id": "en-assess-en-verb-XjLaPxCE",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "entity",
          "entity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-assess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg/En-us-assess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈses/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assess"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Arabic script for Ottoman Turkish terms",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛs/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
    "Terms with Egyptian translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Taxation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "assessability"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessable"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessably"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessee"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessible"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "assessment"
    },
    {
      "word": "misassess"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonassessed"
    },
    {
      "word": "overassess"
    },
    {
      "word": "overassessment"
    },
    {
      "word": "preassess"
    },
    {
      "word": "reassess"
    },
    {
      "word": "risk-assess"
    },
    {
      "word": "risk-assessed"
    },
    {
      "word": "unassessability"
    },
    {
      "word": "unassessable"
    },
    {
      "word": "unassessably"
    },
    {
      "word": "unassessed"
    },
    {
      "word": "underassess"
    },
    {
      "word": "underassessment"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "assessen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English assessen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "assesser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French assesser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "assessare"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin assessare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "assessus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin assessus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "asentar",
        "t": "to settle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish asentar (“to settle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English assessen, from Old French assesser, from Medieval Latin assessare, originally the frequentative of Latin assessus, past participle of assidēre, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + sedeō (“sit; settle down”). Cognate with Spanish asentar (“to settle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "assesses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "assessed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "assess (third-person singular simple present assesses, present participle assessing, simple past and past participle assessed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "assessor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He assessed the situation.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "determine",
          "determine"
        ],
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "judge",
          "judge"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "evaluate",
          "evaluate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To determine, estimate or judge the value of; to evaluate; to estimate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The referee assessed a penalty for delaying the game.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "A $10.00 late fee will be assessed on all overdue accounts.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impose",
          "impose"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ],
        [
          "infraction",
          "infraction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To impose or charge, especially as punishment for an infraction."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Once you've submitted a tax return, the Tax Department will assess the amount of tax you still owe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "entity",
          "entity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To calculate and demand (the tax money due) from a person or entity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈsɛs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-assess.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg/En-us-assess.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-assess.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈses/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yuqaddir",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "يُقَدِّر"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "balio eman"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "baloratu"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "neurtu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ocenjavam",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "оценявам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "avaluar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "ohodnotit"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "ocenit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "vurdere"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "beoordelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "evalueren"
    },
    {
      "code": "egy",
      "lang": "Egyptian",
      "roman": "jp",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "i-p:Y1"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "arvioida"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "määrittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "estimer"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "évaluer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "schätzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "bewerten"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "einschätzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "beurteilen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "axiologó",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "αξιολογώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ektimó",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "εκτιμώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apotimó",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "αποτιμώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ypologízo",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "υπολογίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mūlyāṅkan karnā",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "मूल्यांकन करना"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "measúnaigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "valutare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "stimare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "estimare"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "aestimō"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "taxō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "aromatawai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "aklaš",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "аклаш"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "evaluar"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "estimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "note": "[script needed] (yakdir etmek)",
      "sense": "to determine the value of"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ocenić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "oceniać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "estimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "avaliar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opredeljátʹ",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "определя́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "opredelítʹ",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "определи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "océnivatʹ",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оце́нивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ocenítʹ",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оцени́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "oceniť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "ohodnotiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "zhodnotiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "evaluar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "estimar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "värdera"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "word": "değerlendirmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vyznačáty",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "визнача́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "význačyty",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́значити"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ocínjuvaty",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оці́нювати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ocinýty",
      "sense": "to determine the value of",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оціни́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "yuḡarrim",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "يُغَرِّم"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "oblagam",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "облагам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "belasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "antaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "jakaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "infliger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "erheben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "auferlegen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "tecziye etmek",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "تجزیه ایتمك"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oblagátʹ",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "облага́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obložítʹ",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обложи́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "vyrúbiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "stanoviť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "determinar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to give or charge with",
      "word": "belasta"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "opredeljam",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "определям"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "opleggen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "tarkastaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "määrittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "bemessen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "tassare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "applicare"
    },
    {
      "alt": "нало́гом",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "облага́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "štrafovátʹ",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "штрафова́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "vyrúbiť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "uvaliť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "gravar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "imponer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "word": "förelägga"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opodatkóvuvaty",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "оподатко́вувати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "opodatkuváty",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "оподаткува́ти"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "štrafuváty",
      "sense": "to impose or subject to",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "штрафува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "word": "assess"
}

Download raw JSONL data for assess meaning in English (14.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": (danǎk) vs. данък",
  "path": [
    "assess"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "assess",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": oblagátʹ (nalógom) vs. нало́гом",
  "path": [
    "assess"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "assess",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.