"estimer" meaning in French

See estimer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɛs.ti.me/ Audio: Fr-estimer.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-estimer.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Italic *aistomāō Old Latin aestumō Latin aestimōlbor. Old French estimer Middle French estimer French estimer From Middle French estimer, from Old French estimer, a learned borrowing from Latin aestimāre. Displaced inherited Old French esmer, which had become homonymous with aimer (“to love”). By Middle French times, it had entered the vernacular to some extent; accordingly the form étimer is attested in the 17th century, albeit rarely. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:inh|frm:estimer<id:est>|id=est|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Italic *aistomāō Old Latin aestumō Latin aestimōlbor. Old French estimer Middle French estimer French estimer, {{inh|fr|frm|estimer}} Middle French estimer, {{inh|fr|fro|estimer}} Old French estimer, {{lbor|fr|la|aestimo|aestimāre|nocap=1}} learned borrowing from Latin aestimāre, {{m+|fro|esmer}} Old French esmer, {{m+|frm|-}} Middle French Head templates: {{fr-verb}} estimer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], estimer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], estimant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], estimé [participle, past], estime [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ɛs.tim [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estimes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estime [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estimons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estimez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estiment [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estimais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estimais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estimait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estimions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estimiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estimaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estimai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], estimas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], estima [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], estimâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], estimâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], estimèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], estimerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estimeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estimera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estimerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estimerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estimeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estimerais [conditional, first-person, singular], estimerais [conditional, second-person, singular], estimerait [conditional, singular, third-person], estimerions [conditional, first-person, plural], estimeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], estimeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], estime [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ɛs.tim [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estimes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estime [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estimions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estimiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estiment [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estimasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estimasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estimât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estimassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estimassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estimassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], estime [imperative, second-person, singular], estimons [first-person, imperative, plural], estimez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], æstimer [alternative, obsolete]
  1. (transitive) to estimate, to calculate roughly Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-estimer-fr-verb-en55La56 Categories (other): French entries with etymology trees, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 50 29 21 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 35 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 39 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 39 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 35 34 31
  2. (transitive) to esteem, to hold in high regard Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-estimer-fr-verb-lAxiZpQl Categories (other): French entries with etymology trees, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 35 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 39 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 39 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 35 34 31
  3. (transitive) to give some thought to, to consider Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-estimer-fr-verb-1HATIZJT Categories (other): French entries with etymology trees, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 32 33 35 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 35 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 35 39 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 39 25 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 35 34 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sous-estimer

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sous-estimer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "estimere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "frm:estimer<id:est>",
        "id": "est",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *aistomāō\nOld Latin aestumō\nLatin aestimōlbor.\nOld French estimer\nMiddle French estimer\nFrench estimer",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estimer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estimer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estimer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estimer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aestimo",
        "4": "aestimāre",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin aestimāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esmer",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *aistomāō\nOld Latin aestumō\nLatin aestimōlbor.\nOld French estimer\nMiddle French estimer\nFrench estimer\nFrom Middle French estimer, from Old French estimer, a learned borrowing from Latin aestimāre. Displaced inherited Old French esmer, which had become homonymous with aimer (“to love”). By Middle French times, it had entered the vernacular to some extent; accordingly the form étimer is attested in the 17th century, albeit rarely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimant",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimé",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛs.tim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiment",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimaient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimas",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estima",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeras",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimera",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeront",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛs.tim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiment",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimasses",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimât",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æstimer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-fr-verb-en55La56",
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-fr-verb-lAxiZpQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-fr-verb-1HATIZJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-estimer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg/Fr-estimer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-estimer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estimer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estimer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French learned borrowings from Latin",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-affirmatively subjunctive-subordinating terms",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Old Latin",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sous-estimer"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "estimere"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "frm:estimer<id:est>",
        "id": "est",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *aistomāō\nOld Latin aestumō\nLatin aestimōlbor.\nOld French estimer\nMiddle French estimer\nFrench estimer",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estimer"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estimer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estimer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estimer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aestimo",
        "4": "aestimāre",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "learned borrowing from Latin aestimāre",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esmer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esmer",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *aistomāō\nOld Latin aestumō\nLatin aestimōlbor.\nOld French estimer\nMiddle French estimer\nFrench estimer\nFrom Middle French estimer, from Old French estimer, a learned borrowing from Latin aestimāre. Displaced inherited Old French esmer, which had become homonymous with aimer (“to love”). By Middle French times, it had entered the vernacular to some extent; accordingly the form étimer is attested in the 17th century, albeit rarely.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimant",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimé",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛs.tim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiment",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimaient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimas",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estima",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeras",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimera",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeront",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛs.tim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiment",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimasses",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimât",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æstimer",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-estimer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg/Fr-estimer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-estimer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estimer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estimer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-estimer.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estimer meaning in French (12.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.