"estimer" meaning in All languages combined

See estimer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɛs.ti.me/ Audio: Fr-estimer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French estimer, borrowed from Latin aestimāre; replaced inherited Old French esmer that had become homonymous with aimer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|estimer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French estimer, {{inh+|fr|frm|estimer}} Inherited from Middle French estimer, {{bor|fr|la|aestimō|aestimāre}} Latin aestimāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} estimer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], estimer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], estimant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], estimé [participle, past], estime [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ɛs.tim [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estimes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estime [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estimons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estimez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estiment [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estimais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estimais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estimait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estimions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estimiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estimaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estimai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], estimas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], estima [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], estimâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], estimâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], estimèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], estimerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estimeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estimera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estimerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estimerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estimeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estimerais [conditional, first-person, singular], estimerais [conditional, second-person, singular], estimerait [conditional, singular, third-person], estimerions [conditional, first-person, plural], estimeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], estimeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], estime [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ɛs.tim [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estimes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estime [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estimions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estimiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estiment [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estimasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estimasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estimât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estimassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estimassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estimassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], estime [imperative, second-person, singular], estimons [first-person, imperative, plural], estimez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to estimate, to calculate roughly Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-estimer-fr-verb-en55La56 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 72 16 12 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 35 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 53 28 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 28 19
  2. (transitive) to esteem, to hold in high regard Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-estimer-fr-verb-lAxiZpQl Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 35 28
  3. (transitive) to give some thought to, to consider Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-estimer-fr-verb-1HATIZJT Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 35 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: æstimer [obsolete]

Verb [Middle French]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], estimer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], estimant [gerund, participle, present]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin aestimo, aestimare. Etymology templates: {{bor|frm|la|aestimo|aestimo, aestimare}} Latin aestimo, aestimare Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} estimer
  1. to think; to consider; to have the opinion (that)
    Sense id: en-estimer-frm-verb-QYXGB9Be Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} estimer
  1. imperative of estimere Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: estimere
    Sense id: en-estimer-nb-verb-IkNG~swO Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      "expansion": "Middle French estimer",
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  "forms": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "estimait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "indicative",
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "estimions",
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      "form": "estimiez",
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        "second-person"
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    },
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      "form": "estimaient",
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      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mam/",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
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      "form": "estimâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mat/",
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        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "estimèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
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      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁe/",
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        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeras",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimera",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeront",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
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      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
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        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
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    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
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      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "singular",
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    },
    {
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      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
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    },
    {
      "form": "estimions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/",
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        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
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        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiment",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimasses",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimât",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
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  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 16 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
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          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
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          "_dis": "54 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-fr-verb-en55La56",
      "links": [
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          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
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          "calculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-fr-verb-lAxiZpQl",
      "links": [
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-fr-verb-1HATIZJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-estimer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg/Fr-estimer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "æstimer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "estimer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: estimer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: estimer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aestimo",
        "4": "aestimo, aestimare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aestimo, aestimare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aestimo, aestimare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think; to consider; to have the opinion (that)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-frm-verb-QYXGB9Be",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estimere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of estimere"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-nb-verb-IkNG~swO",
      "links": [
        [
          "estimere",
          "estimere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-affirmatively subjunctive-subordinating terms",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estimer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estimer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estimer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estimer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "aestimō",
        "4": "aestimāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aestimāre",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estimer, borrowed from Latin aestimāre; replaced inherited Old French esmer that had become homonymous with aimer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimant",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimé",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛs.tim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiment",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimaient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimas",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estima",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeras",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimera",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeront",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛs.tim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiment",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimasses",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimât",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-estimer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg/Fr-estimer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "æstimer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "estimer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: estimer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: estimer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aestimo",
        "4": "aestimo, aestimare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aestimo, aestimare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aestimo, aestimare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French first group verbs",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French verbs",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think; to consider; to have the opinion (that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål verb forms",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estimere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of estimere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimere",
          "estimere#Norwegian_Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estimer meaning in All languages combined (12.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/328",
  "msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "estimer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estimer",
  "trace": "started on line 9, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "estimer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estimer",
  "trace": "started on line 7, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "estimer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estimer",
  "trace": "started on line 5, detected on line 46"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'present participle or gerund of'",
  "path": [
    "estimer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estimer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "estimer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estimer",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "estimer"
  ],
  "section": "Middle French",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "estimer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.