"estimer" meaning in All languages combined

See estimer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɛs.ti.me/ Audio: Fr-estimer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French estimer, borrowed from Latin aestimāre; replaced inherited Old French esmer that had become homonymous with aimer. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|estimer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French estimer, {{inh+|fr|frm|estimer}} Inherited from Middle French estimer, {{bor|fr|la|aestimō|aestimāre}} Latin aestimāre, {{m|fro|esmer}} esmer, {{m|fr|aimer}} aimer Head templates: {{fr-verb}} estimer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], estimer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], estimant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], estimé [participle, past], estime [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ɛs.tim [first-person, indicative, present, singular], estimes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], estime [indicative, present, singular, third-person], estimons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], estimez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], estiment [indicative, plural, present, third-person], estimais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], estimais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], estimait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], estimions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], estimiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], estimaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], estimai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], estimas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], estima [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], estimâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], estimâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], estimèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], estimerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], estimeras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], estimera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], estimerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], estimerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], estimeront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], estimerais [conditional, first-person, singular], estimerais [conditional, second-person, singular], estimerait [conditional, singular, third-person], estimerions [conditional, first-person, plural], estimeriez [conditional, plural, second-person], estimeraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], estime [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ɛs.tim [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], estimes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estime [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estimions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], estimiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], estiment [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], estimasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], estimasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], estimât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], estimassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], estimassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], estimassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], estime [imperative, second-person, singular], estimons [first-person, imperative, plural], estimez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to estimate, to calculate roughly Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-estimer-fr-verb-en55La56 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 53 27 20 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 35 28
  2. (transitive) to esteem, to hold in high regard Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-estimer-fr-verb-lAxiZpQl Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 35 28
  3. (transitive) to give some thought to, to consider Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-estimer-fr-verb-1HATIZJT Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 37 35 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: æstimer [obsolete]

Verb [Middle French]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], estimer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], estimant [gerund, participle, present]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin aestimo, aestimare. Etymology templates: {{bor|frm|la|aestimo|aestimo, aestimare}} Latin aestimo, aestimare Head templates: {{head|frm|verb}} estimer
  1. to think; to consider; to have the opinion (that)
    Sense id: en-estimer-frm-verb-QYXGB9Be Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Norwegian Bokmål]

Head templates: {{head|nb|verb form}} estimer
  1. imperative of estimere Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: estimere
    Sense id: en-estimer-nb-verb-IkNG~swO Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for estimer meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

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      "form": "estimerez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "indicative",
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        "second-person"
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    },
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        "third-person"
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        "third-person"
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        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
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        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "first-person",
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        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimât",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
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        "third-person"
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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        "singular"
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    },
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      ]
    },
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      ],
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        "to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
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          "estimate",
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        [
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        "(transitive) to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-fr-verb-lAxiZpQl",
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          "esteem",
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        ],
        [
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        ]
      ],
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        "(transitive) to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 35 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-fr-verb-1HATIZJT",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-estimer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg/Fr-estimer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "æstimer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "estimer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: estimer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: estimer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aestimo",
        "4": "aestimo, aestimare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aestimo, aestimare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aestimo, aestimare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think; to consider; to have the opinion (that)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-frm-verb-QYXGB9Be",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estimere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of estimere"
      ],
      "id": "en-estimer-nb-verb-IkNG~swO",
      "links": [
        [
          "estimere",
          "estimere#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French non-affirmatively subjunctive-subordinating terms",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estimer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French estimer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "estimer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French estimer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aestimō",
        "4": "aestimāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aestimāre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esmer"
      },
      "expansion": "esmer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "aimer"
      },
      "expansion": "aimer",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French estimer, borrowed from Latin aestimāre; replaced inherited Old French esmer that had become homonymous with aimer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimant",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimé",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛs.tim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiment",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimaient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimas",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estima",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerai",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeras",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimera",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeront",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerais",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerait",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimerions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeriez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimeraient",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛs.tim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimes",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estiment",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimasse",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimasses",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimât",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassions",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.ma.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimassent",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estime",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.tim/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimons",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.mɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimez",
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimate",
          "estimate"
        ],
        [
          "calculate",
          "calculate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to estimate, to calculate roughly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to esteem, to hold in high regard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to give some thought to, to consider"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.ti.me/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-estimer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg/Fr-estimer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Fr-estimer.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "æstimer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "estimer"
          },
          "expansion": "French: estimer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: estimer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "aestimo",
        "4": "aestimo, aestimare"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin aestimo, aestimare",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aestimo, aestimare.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "m",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "estimant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French first group verbs",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
        "Middle French verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think; to consider; to have the opinion (that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "estimer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
        "Norwegian Bokmål verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "estimere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "imperative of estimere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "estimere",
          "estimere#Norwegian Bokmål"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estimer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.