See undervalue in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "under-",
"4": "value",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish value\nEnglish undervalue\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"value\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"undervalue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"undervalue\">\nFrom under- + value.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish value\nEnglish undervalue\nFrom under- + value.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undervalues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undervaluing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undervalued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undervalued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undervalue (third-person singular simple present undervalues, present participle undervaluing, simple past and past participle undervalued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "underprice"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: underrate, underappreciate, underween"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
55
]
],
"ref": "1674 (date written), John Dryden, “The Authors Apology for Heroique Poetry; and Poetique Licence”, in The State of Innocence, and Fall of Man: An Opera. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1677, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "I write not this with the leaſt intention to undervalue the other parts of Poetry: for Comedy is both excellently inſtructive, and extreamly pleaſant: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
17
]
],
"ref": "1706 September 18 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar), Francis Atterbury, “A Sermon Preach’d in the Guild-Hall Chapel, London, Sept. 28. 1706. Being the Day of the Election of the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor.”, in Fourteen Sermons Preach’d on Several Occasions. […], London: […] E. P. [Edmund Parker?] for Jonah Bowyer, […], published 1708, →OCLC, page 403:",
"text": "[…] I undervalu'd all the Enſigns of Authority which belong'd to me, all the Pomp and Splendor of Life which^([sic – meaning with]) which I was ſurrounded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To underestimate, or assign too low a value to (something or someone); to have too little regard for."
],
"id": "en-undervalue-en-verb-X4e7Fxfs",
"links": [
[
"underestimate",
"underestimate"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To underestimate, or assign too low a value to (something or someone); to have too little regard for."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "underpriced"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underrate"
},
{
"word": "underappreciate"
},
{
"word": "underween"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podcenjavam",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "подценявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "podhodnotit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "podcenit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "unterbewerten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "unterschätzen"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "meephrios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "subestima"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "subevalua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "undervärdera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈvælju/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undervalue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "undervalue"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "under-",
"4": "value",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish value\nEnglish undervalue\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"value\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"undervalue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"undervalue\">\nFrom under- + value.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish value\nEnglish undervalue\nFrom under- + value.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undervalues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undervalue (plural undervalues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with under-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
75
]
],
"ref": "1938, Law Reporter, volume 158, page 132:",
"text": "[…] he must therefore prove that the contract was not at such an undervalue as would amount to fraud […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undervaluation; a price or rate below the actual worth."
],
"id": "en-undervalue-en-noun-HATlc5pZ",
"links": [
[
"undervaluation",
"undervaluation"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈvælju/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undervalue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "undervalue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁entér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "under-",
"4": "value",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish value\nEnglish undervalue\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"value\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"undervalue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"undervalue\">\nFrom under- + value.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish value\nEnglish undervalue\nFrom under- + value.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undervalues",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "undervaluing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "undervalued",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "undervalued",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undervalue (third-person singular simple present undervalues, present participle undervaluing, simple past and past participle undervalued)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "underpriced"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "underprice"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: underrate, underappreciate, underween"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
45,
55
]
],
"ref": "1674 (date written), John Dryden, “The Authors Apology for Heroique Poetry; and Poetique Licence”, in The State of Innocence, and Fall of Man: An Opera. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1677, →OCLC, page 23:",
"text": "I write not this with the leaſt intention to undervalue the other parts of Poetry: for Comedy is both excellently inſtructive, and extreamly pleaſant: […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
17
]
],
"ref": "1706 September 18 (date delivered; Gregorian calendar), Francis Atterbury, “A Sermon Preach’d in the Guild-Hall Chapel, London, Sept. 28. 1706. Being the Day of the Election of the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor.”, in Fourteen Sermons Preach’d on Several Occasions. […], London: […] E. P. [Edmund Parker?] for Jonah Bowyer, […], published 1708, →OCLC, page 403:",
"text": "[…] I undervalu'd all the Enſigns of Authority which belong'd to me, all the Pomp and Splendor of Life which^([sic – meaning with]) which I was ſurrounded.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To underestimate, or assign too low a value to (something or someone); to have too little regard for."
],
"links": [
[
"underestimate",
"underestimate"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To underestimate, or assign too low a value to (something or someone); to have too little regard for."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "underrate"
},
{
"word": "underappreciate"
},
{
"word": "underween"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈvælju/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undervalue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "podcenjavam",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "подценявам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "podhodnotit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "podcenit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "unterbewerten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "unterschätzen"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "meephrios"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "subestima"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "subevalua"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to underestimate",
"word": "undervärdera"
}
],
"word": "undervalue"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁entér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
"English terms prefixed with under-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "under-",
"4": "value",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish value\nEnglish undervalue\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*under\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*undar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"under-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"value\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"undervalue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"undervalue\">\nFrom under- + value.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *h₁entér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰí\nProto-Indo-European *-ér\nProto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér\nProto-Germanic *under\nProto-West Germanic *undar\nOld English under-\nMiddle English under-\nEnglish under-\nEnglish value\nEnglish undervalue\nFrom under- + value.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undervalues",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "undervalue (plural undervalues)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
65,
75
]
],
"ref": "1938, Law Reporter, volume 158, page 132:",
"text": "[…] he must therefore prove that the contract was not at such an undervalue as would amount to fraud […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An undervaluation; a price or rate below the actual worth."
],
"links": [
[
"undervaluation",
"undervaluation"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndə(ɹ)ˈvælju/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-undervalue.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-undervalue.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "undervalue"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undervalue meaning in English (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.