See underrate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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to make too low a rate or estimate" ], "id": "en-underrate-en-verb-TpXCzH5Z", "links": [ [ "underestimate", "underestimate" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "rate", "rate" ], [ "estimate", "estimate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to underestimate; to make too low a rate or estimate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podcenjavam", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "подценявам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīgū", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "低估" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "aliarvioida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "sous-estimer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "unterschätzen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "alábecsül" }, { "alt": "かしょうひょうかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kashōhyōka suru", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "過小評価する" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "nepakankamai įvertinti" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nedoocénivatʹ", "sense": "to underestimate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "недооце́нивать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nedoocenítʹ", "sense": "to underestimate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "недооцени́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "subestimar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "underskatta" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-underrate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "underrate" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "rate" }, "expansion": "under- + rate", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + rate.", "forms": [ { "form": "underrates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "underrate (plural underrates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with under-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "to sell a thing at an underrate" } ], "glosses": [ "A price less than the value." ], "id": "en-underrate-en-noun-7zWic~ZS", "links": [ [ "price", "price" ], [ "value", "value" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "price less than value", "word": "alihinta" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-underrate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "underrate" }
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to make too low a rate or estimate" ], "links": [ [ "underestimate", "underestimate" ], [ "low", "low" ], [ "rate", "rate" ], [ "estimate", "estimate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to underestimate; to make too low a rate or estimate" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-underrate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podcenjavam", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "подценявам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "dīgū", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "低估" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "aliarvioida" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "sous-estimer" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "unterschätzen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "alábecsül" }, { "alt": "かしょうひょうかする", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kashōhyōka suru", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "過小評価する" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "nepakankamai įvertinti" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nedoocénivatʹ", "sense": "to underestimate", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "недооце́нивать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nedoocenítʹ", "sense": "to underestimate", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "недооцени́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "subestimar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to underestimate", "word": "underskatta" } ], "word": "underrate" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English hybridisms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms prefixed with under-", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "under", "3": "rate" }, "expansion": "under- + rate", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From under- + rate.", "forms": [ { "form": "underrates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "underrate (plural underrates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "to sell a thing at an underrate" } ], "glosses": [ "A price less than the value." ], "links": [ [ "price", "price" ], [ "value", "value" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-underrate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-underrate.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "price less than value", "word": "alihinta" } ], "word": "underrate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.