See necessary on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessary condition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessary evil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessary room"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessary woman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "socially necessary labour time"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "necessarye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English necessarye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "necessaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French necessaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "necessārius",
"4": "",
"5": "unavoidable, inevitable, required"
},
"expansion": "Latin necessārius (“unavoidable, inevitable, required”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "necessārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin necessārium",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English necessarye, from Old French necessaire, from Latin necessārius (“unavoidable, inevitable, required”), variant of necesse (“unavoidable, inevitable”), probably from ne or non cessum, from the perfect passive participle of cēdō (“yield; avoid, withdraw”); see cede.\nOlder use as a noun in reference to an outhouse or lavatory under the influence of English and Latin necessārium, a medieval term for the place for monks’ “unavoidable” business, usually located behind or attached to monastic dormitories.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessarier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more necessary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessariest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most necessary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "necessary (comparative necessarier or more necessary, superlative necessariest or most necessary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ces‧sar‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessariness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessitate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessitation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessitousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "necessity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unnecessary"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "71 4 16 4 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 4 19 5 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "en:Toilet (room)",
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"Rooms",
"Health",
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"Body",
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"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although I wished to think that all was false, it was yet necessary that I, who thus thought, must in some sense exist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It is absolutely necessary that you call and confirm your appointment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi], lines 1258-60:",
"text": "1.Sen. ...The faults Bloody:\n'Tis necessary he should dye:\nNothing imboldens sinne so much, as Mercy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Required, essential, whether logically inescapable or needed in order to achieve a desired result or avoid some penalty."
],
"id": "en-necessary-en-adj-SRL~7tHB",
"links": [
[
"Required",
"required"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "requisite"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nodig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "duhur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarūriyy",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ضَرُورِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "لَازِم"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarūri",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضروري"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhražešt",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "անհրաժեշտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harkavor",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "հարկավոր"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesariu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "gərəkli"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "zəruri"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "lazımi"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "lazım olan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "beharrezko"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patrébny",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "патрэ́бны"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabxódny",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "неабхо́дны"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "joruri",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "জরুরি"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dorkar",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "দরকার"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "proẏōjon",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "প্রয়োজন"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "proẏōjoniẏo",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "প্রয়োজনীয়"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "dav"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobhodím",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "необходи́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "núžen",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ну́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potrében",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "потре́бен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luiap",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "လိုအပ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necessari"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyào de",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "必要的"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "potřebný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nødvendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nodig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "noodzakelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "vajalik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "tarvilik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "tarpeellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "tähdellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "tärkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "tarvittava"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nécessaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesario"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "preciso"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣iro",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "საჭირო"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nötig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "notwendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "erforderlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þarbs",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aparaítitos",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "απαραίτητος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zotikís simasías",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ζωτικής σημασίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anankaîos",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ἀναγκαῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nesesè"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "hac",
"lang": "Hawrami",
"roman": "pinewîs",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "پنەۋیس"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nahuts",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "נָחוּץ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekhrekhi",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "הֶכְרֵחִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zarūrī",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ज़रूरी"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āvaśyak",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "आवश्यक"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "szükséges"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "szükségszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nélkülözhetetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "elengedhetetlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nedich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nodwennich"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nauðsynlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "penting"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necessari"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "riachtanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necessario"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"alt": "ひつよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuyō",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qajettı",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "қажетті"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kerektı",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "керекті"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qajet",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "қажет"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cambac",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ចាំបាច់"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryohada",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "필요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêwîst",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "پێویست"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "pêdivî"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zarıl",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "зарыл"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kajet",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "кажет"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kerektüü",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "керектүү"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "menesterozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "cham pen",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ຈຳເປັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "vajadzīgs"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "reikalingas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "būtinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "néideg"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neophoden",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "неопходен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potreben",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "потребен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nužen",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "нужен"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āvaśyaṁ",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ആവശ്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šaardlagataj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "шаардлагатай"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeregtej",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "хэрэгтэй"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nécessaithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nødvendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "påkrevd"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necessari"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "nevolja",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "неволꙗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "behoflic"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "neodþearflic"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedbehæfdlic"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedbehefe"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedbehof"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedbehoflic"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedbeþearf"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedful"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedlic"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedþearf"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedþearflic"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "oferneod"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "þearflic"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zarurí",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ضروري"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lāzém",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "aṛín",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "اړين"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâzem",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zaruri",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ضروری"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyeste",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "بایسته"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâjeb",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "واجب"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "potrzebny"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "konieczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necessário"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "loṛīndā",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ਲੋੜੀਂਦਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobxodímyj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "необходи́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "núžnyj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ну́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "deatamach"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "riatanach"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "потребан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нужан"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potreban"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nužan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nevyhnutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "potrebný"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "potrebno"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nujen"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "notny"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesario"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "menester"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preciso"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nödvändig"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "kailangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lozim",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "лозим"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zaruri",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "зарурӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "darkori",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "даркорӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vojib",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "воҷиб"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tēvaiyāṉa",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "தேவையான"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "avasaramaina",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "అవసరమైన"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāvālsina",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "కావాల్సిన"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-bpen",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "จำเป็น"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mkho ba",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "མཁོ་བ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "kha tsha po",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ཁ་ཚ་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "gerekli"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "elzem"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "lazım"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "zerur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobxídnyj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "необхі́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potríbnyj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "потрі́бний"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nemynúčyj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "немину́чий"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zarūrī",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ضروری"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lāzimī",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "لازِمی"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zörür",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "زۆرۈر"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lazim",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "لازىم"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "kerakli"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "zarur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "zaruriy"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "darkor"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "lozim"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "cần"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "cần thiết"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "zesüdik"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "angenrheidiol"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 2 9",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "neytik",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "נייטיק"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "välttämätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "nécessaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "zwangsläufig"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "geboten"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapófefktos",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "αναπόφευκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapódrastos",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "αναπόδραστος"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "necessario"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōzen no",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "当然の"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuzenteki na",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "必然的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "necessário"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "nevyhnutný"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 8 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "necesario"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "evitable"
},
{
"word": "incidental"
},
{
"word": "impossible"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If it is absolutely necessary to use public computers, you should plan ahead and forward your e-mail to a temporary, disposable account.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], lines 1020-25:",
"text": "Cæs. Cowards dye many times before their deaths,\nThe valiant neuer taste of death but once:\nOf all the Wonders that I yet haue heard,\nIt seemes to me most strange that men should feare,\nSeeing that death, a necessary end\nWill come, when it will come.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unavoidable, inevitable."
],
"id": "en-necessary-en-adj-5jWr9UBE",
"links": [
[
"Unavoidable",
"unavoidable"
],
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inevitable"
},
{
"word": "natural"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "guruttopurno",
"sense": "unavoidable, inevitable",
"word": "গুরুত্বপূর্ণ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 94 1",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khuboi guruttopurno",
"sense": "unavoidable, inevitable",
"word": "খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Richard Holt Hutton, Essays, volume I, page 53:",
"text": "But that a necessary being should give birth to a being with any amount, however limited, of moral freedom, is infinitely less conceivable than that parents of the insect or fish type should give birth to a perfect mammal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined, involuntary: acting from compulsion rather than free will."
],
"id": "en-necessary-en-adj-q~GSvC5l",
"links": [
[
"Determined",
"determined"
],
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Determined, involuntary: acting from compulsion rather than free will."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəsɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-necessary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-necessary.ogg/En-us-necessary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-necessary.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəɹi/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"necessary"
],
"word": "necessary"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "necessarye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English necessarye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "necessaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French necessaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "necessārius",
"4": "",
"5": "unavoidable, inevitable, required"
},
"expansion": "Latin necessārius (“unavoidable, inevitable, required”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "necessārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin necessārium",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English necessarye, from Old French necessaire, from Latin necessārius (“unavoidable, inevitable, required”), variant of necesse (“unavoidable, inevitable”), probably from ne or non cessum, from the perfect passive participle of cēdō (“yield; avoid, withdraw”); see cede.\nOlder use as a noun in reference to an outhouse or lavatory under the influence of English and Latin necessārium, a medieval term for the place for monks’ “unavoidable” business, usually located behind or attached to monastic dormitories.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessarys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "necessary (plural necessaries or necessarys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ces‧sar‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "necessary house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "necessary place"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "necessary stool"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "necessary vault"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maine English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Massachusetts English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rhode Island English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Don Corbly, The Last Colonials, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 67:",
"text": "It soon became fashionable for even the poorest families to have a necessary not far from their cabin. […] The more affluent settlers painted their necessarys in bright colors and carved their names on the doors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place to do the \"necessary\" business of urination and defecation: an outhouse or lavatory."
],
"id": "en-necessary-en-noun-yI1R7WO9",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"necessary",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"urination",
"urination"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
],
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rhode Island; Massachusetts; Rhode Island; Massachusetts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Maine, archaic, euphemistic, usually with the definite article) A place to do the \"necessary\" business of urination and defecation: an outhouse or lavatory."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the definite article"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bathroom"
}
],
"tags": [
"Maine",
"UK",
"archaic",
"euphemistic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Rhode Island, Records of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, in New England: 1678-1706, page 285:",
"text": "[…] loss of that whole dominion of New England, and consequently of their Majesties' other American Plantations, endangered not only by the want of provisions, but by the many ships, vessels, seamen and other necessarys in New England, ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Massachusetts Commission on the Necessaries of Life, Report of the Special Commission on the Necessaries of Life:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Necessity."
],
"id": "en-necessary-en-noun-Gn8by-p~",
"links": [
[
"Necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Necessity."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəsɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-necessary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-necessary.ogg/En-us-necessary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-necessary.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəɹi/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"necessary"
],
"word": "necessary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gurani translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "necessarily"
},
{
"word": "necessary condition"
},
{
"word": "necessary evil"
},
{
"word": "necessary room"
},
{
"word": "necessary woman"
},
{
"word": "socially necessary labour time"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "necessarye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English necessarye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "necessaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French necessaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "necessārius",
"4": "",
"5": "unavoidable, inevitable, required"
},
"expansion": "Latin necessārius (“unavoidable, inevitable, required”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "necessārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin necessārium",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English necessarye, from Old French necessaire, from Latin necessārius (“unavoidable, inevitable, required”), variant of necesse (“unavoidable, inevitable”), probably from ne or non cessum, from the perfect passive participle of cēdō (“yield; avoid, withdraw”); see cede.\nOlder use as a noun in reference to an outhouse or lavatory under the influence of English and Latin necessārium, a medieval term for the place for monks’ “unavoidable” business, usually located behind or attached to monastic dormitories.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessarier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more necessary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "necessariest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most necessary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "necessary (comparative necessarier or more necessary, superlative necessariest or most necessary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ces‧sar‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "necessariness"
},
{
"word": "necessitate"
},
{
"word": "necessitation"
},
{
"word": "necessitousness"
},
{
"word": "necessitude"
},
{
"word": "necessity"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "unnecessary"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Although I wished to think that all was false, it was yet necessary that I, who thus thought, must in some sense exist.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It is absolutely necessary that you call and confirm your appointment.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1605–1608, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Tymon of Athens”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vi], lines 1258-60:",
"text": "1.Sen. ...The faults Bloody:\n'Tis necessary he should dye:\nNothing imboldens sinne so much, as Mercy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Required, essential, whether logically inescapable or needed in order to achieve a desired result or avoid some penalty."
],
"links": [
[
"Required",
"required"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
],
[
"needed",
"needed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "requisite"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "evitable"
},
{
"word": "incidental"
},
{
"word": "impossible"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If it is absolutely necessary to use public computers, you should plan ahead and forward your e-mail to a temporary, disposable account.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], lines 1020-25:",
"text": "Cæs. Cowards dye many times before their deaths,\nThe valiant neuer taste of death but once:\nOf all the Wonders that I yet haue heard,\nIt seemes to me most strange that men should feare,\nSeeing that death, a necessary end\nWill come, when it will come.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unavoidable, inevitable."
],
"links": [
[
"Unavoidable",
"unavoidable"
],
[
"inevitable",
"inevitable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inevitable"
},
{
"word": "natural"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, Richard Holt Hutton, Essays, volume I, page 53:",
"text": "But that a necessary being should give birth to a being with any amount, however limited, of moral freedom, is infinitely less conceivable than that parents of the insect or fish type should give birth to a perfect mammal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Determined, involuntary: acting from compulsion rather than free will."
],
"links": [
[
"Determined",
"determined"
],
[
"involuntary",
"involuntary"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"compulsion",
"compulsion"
],
[
"rather",
"rather"
],
[
"free will",
"free will"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Determined, involuntary: acting from compulsion rather than free will."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəsɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-necessary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-necessary.ogg/En-us-necessary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-necessary.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəɹi/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nodig"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "duhur"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarūriyy",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ضَرُورِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "لَازِم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḍarūri",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "ضروري"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lāzim",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anhražešt",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "անհրաժեշտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harkavor",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "հարկավոր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesariu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "gərəkli"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "zəruri"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "lazımi"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "lazım olan"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "beharrezko"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "patrébny",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "патрэ́бны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeabxódny",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "неабхо́дны"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "joruri",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "জরুরি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dorkar",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "দরকার"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "proẏōjon",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "প্রয়োজন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "proẏōjoniẏo",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "প্রয়োজনীয়"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "dav"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobhodím",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "необходи́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "núžen",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ну́жен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potrében",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "потре́бен"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "luiap",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "လိုအပ်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necessari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bìyào de",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "必要的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nutný"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "potřebný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nødvendig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nodig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "noodzakelijk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "vajalik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "tarvilik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "tarpeellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "tähdellinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "tärkeä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "tarvittava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nécessaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesario"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "preciso"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sač̣iro",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "საჭირო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nötig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "notwendig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "erforderlich"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þarbs",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aparaítitos",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "απαραίτητος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zotikís simasías",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ζωτικής σημασίας"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "anankaîos",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ἀναγκαῖος"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nesesè"
},
{
"code": "hac",
"lang": "Hawrami",
"roman": "pinewîs",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "پنەۋیس"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nahuts",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "נָחוּץ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hekhrekhi",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "הֶכְרֵחִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zarūrī",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ज़रूरी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āvaśyak",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "आवश्यक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "szükséges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "szükségszerű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nélkülözhetetlen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "elengedhetetlen"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nedich"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nodwennich"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nauðsynlegur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesa"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "penting"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesse"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necessari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "riachtanach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necessario"
},
{
"alt": "ひつよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuyō",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "必要"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qajettı",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "қажетті"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kerektı",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "керекті"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qajet",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "қажет"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cambac",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ចាំបាច់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "piryohada",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "필요하다"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "pêwîst",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "پێویست"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "pêdivî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "zarıl",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "зарыл"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kajet",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "кажет"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kerektüü",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "керектүү"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "menesterozo"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "cham pen",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ຈຳເປັນ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesse"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "vajadzīgs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "reikalingas"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "būtinas"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "néideg"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neophoden",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "неопходен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potreben",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "потребен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nužen",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "нужен"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "perlu"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "āvaśyaṁ",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ആവശ്യം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "šaardlagataj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "шаардлагатай"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xeregtej",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "хэрэгтэй"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nécessaithe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nødvendig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "påkrevd"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necessari"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "nevolja",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "неволꙗ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "behoflic"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "neodþearflic"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedbehæfdlic"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedbehefe"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedbehof"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedbehoflic"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedbeþearf"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedful"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedlic"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedþearf"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "niedþearflic"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "oferneod"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "þearflic"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "zarurí",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ضروري"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "lāzém",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "aṛín",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "اړين"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lâzem",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "لازم"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "zaruri",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ضروری"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "bâyeste",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "بایسته"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "vâjeb",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "واجب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "potrzebny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "konieczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necessário"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "loṛīndā",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ਲੋੜੀਂਦਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neobxodímyj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "необходи́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "núžnyj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ну́жный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "deatamach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "riatanach"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "потребан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нужан"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "potreban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nužan"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nevyhnutný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nutný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "potrebný"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "potrebno"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nujen"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "notny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "necesario"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "menester"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "preciso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "nödvändig"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "kailangan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "lozim",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "лозим"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "zaruri",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "зарурӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "darkori",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "даркорӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "vojib",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "воҷиб"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "tēvaiyāṉa",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "தேவையான"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "avasaramaina",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "అవసరమైన"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kāvālsina",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "కావాల్సిన"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jam-bpen",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "จำเป็น"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "mkho ba",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "མཁོ་བ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "kha tsha po",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ཁ་ཚ་པོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "gerekli"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "elzem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "lazım"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "zerur"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neobxídnyj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "необхі́дний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "potríbnyj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "потрі́бний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nemynúčyj",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "немину́чий"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zarūrī",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "ضروری"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "lāzimī",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "لازِمی"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "zörür",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "زۆرۈر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "lazim",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "لازىم"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "kerakli"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "zarur"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "zaruriy"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "darkor"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "lozim"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "cần"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "cần thiết"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "zesüdik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "angenrheidiol"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "neytik",
"sense": "needed, required",
"word": "נייטיק"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "guruttopurno",
"sense": "unavoidable, inevitable",
"word": "গুরুত্বপূর্ণ"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khuboi guruttopurno",
"sense": "unavoidable, inevitable",
"word": "খুবই গুরুত্বপূর্ণ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "välttämätön"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "nécessaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "zwangsläufig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "geboten"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapófefktos",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "αναπόφευκτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anapódrastos",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "αναπόδραστος"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "necessario"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tōzen no",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "当然の"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hitsuzenteki na",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "必然的な"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "necessário"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "nevyhnutný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "such as must be",
"word": "necesario"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"necessary"
],
"word": "necessary"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gurani translations",
"Terms with Haitian Creole translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "necessarye"
},
"expansion": "Middle English necessarye",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "necessaire"
},
"expansion": "Old French necessaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "necessārius",
"4": "",
"5": "unavoidable, inevitable, required"
},
"expansion": "Latin necessārius (“unavoidable, inevitable, required”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "necessārium"
},
"expansion": "Latin necessārium",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English necessarye, from Old French necessaire, from Latin necessārius (“unavoidable, inevitable, required”), variant of necesse (“unavoidable, inevitable”), probably from ne or non cessum, from the perfect passive participle of cēdō (“yield; avoid, withdraw”); see cede.\nOlder use as a noun in reference to an outhouse or lavatory under the influence of English and Latin necessārium, a medieval term for the place for monks’ “unavoidable” business, usually located behind or attached to monastic dormitories.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "necessaries",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "necessarys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "necessary (plural necessaries or necessarys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ne‧ces‧sar‧y"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "necessary house"
},
{
"word": "necessary place"
},
{
"word": "necessary stool"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "necessary vault"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English euphemisms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Maine English",
"Massachusetts English",
"Rhode Island English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009, Don Corbly, The Last Colonials, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 67:",
"text": "It soon became fashionable for even the poorest families to have a necessary not far from their cabin. […] The more affluent settlers painted their necessarys in bright colors and carved their names on the doors.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place to do the \"necessary\" business of urination and defecation: an outhouse or lavatory."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"necessary",
"#Adjective"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"urination",
"urination"
],
[
"defecation",
"defecation"
],
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
],
"qualifier": "Rhode Island; Massachusetts; Rhode Island; Massachusetts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Maine, archaic, euphemistic, usually with the definite article) A place to do the \"necessary\" business of urination and defecation: an outhouse or lavatory."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the definite article"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bathroom"
}
],
"tags": [
"Maine",
"UK",
"archaic",
"euphemistic",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Rhode Island, Records of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, in New England: 1678-1706, page 285:",
"text": "[…] loss of that whole dominion of New England, and consequently of their Majesties' other American Plantations, endangered not only by the want of provisions, but by the many ships, vessels, seamen and other necessarys in New England, ...",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Massachusetts Commission on the Necessaries of Life, Report of the Special Commission on the Necessaries of Life:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Necessity."
],
"links": [
[
"Necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Necessity."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəsɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəˌsɛɹi/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-necessary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-us-necessary.ogg/En-us-necessary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-us-necessary.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛsəɹi/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"necessary"
],
"word": "necessary"
}
Download raw JSONL data for necessary meaning in All languages combined (35.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.