See siege on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "besiege" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "countersiege" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "lay siege" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "siege engine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "siegehouse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "siege mentality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Siege Perilous" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "siege piece" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "siege tower" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "siege train" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "siege warfare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "siege weapon" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "state of siege" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sege" }, "expansion": "Middle English sege", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sege" }, "expansion": "Old French sege", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "siège" }, "expansion": "French siège", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*sēdicum" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sēdicum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sēdicŭlum" }, "expansion": "Latin sēdicŭlum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sēdēs", "4": "", "5": "seat" }, "expansion": "Latin sēdēs (“seat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sege, from Old French sege, siege, seige (modern French siège), from Vulgar Latin *sēdicum, from Latin sēdicŭlum, sēdēcula (“small seat”), from Latin sēdēs (“seat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sieges", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "siege (plural sieges)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Military", "orig": "en:Military", "parents": [ "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1748, [David Hume], chapter 3, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 5:", "text": "The Peloponnesian war is a proper subject for history, the siege of Athens for an epic poem, and the death of Alcibiades for a tragedy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Alfred S. Bradford, With Arrow, Sword, and Spear: A History of Warfare in the Ancient World, Praeger, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 145:", "text": "Liu Pang's general Han Hsin won the strategic city of Hsing-yang for him, but Hsiang-Yü put Liu Pang under siege there.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Military action.", "A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-qMLEHXpX", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "prolonged", "prolonged" ], [ "assault", "assault" ], [ "blockade", "blockade" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "conquer", "conquer" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "attrition", "attrition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Military action.", "(military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "beleëring" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "beleg" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rrethim" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiṣār", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حِصَار" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḥāṣara", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُحَاصَرَة" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pašarum", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "պաշարում" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asediu" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "mühasirə" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "setio" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ablóha", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "абло́га" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blakáda", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блака́да" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seziz" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obsáda", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "обса́да" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "setge" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngchéngzhàn", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "攻城戰 /攻城战" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "báowéizhàn", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "包圍戰 /包围战" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéichéng", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "圍城 /围城" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéikùn", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "圍困 /围困" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obležení" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "belejring" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "belegering" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "beleg" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "sieĝo" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "piiramine" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "piiritys" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siège" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asedio" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sitio" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerco" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "alq̇a", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "ალყა" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bloḳada", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "ბლოკადა" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Belagerung" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poliorkía", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "πολιορκία" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "poliorkía", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πολιορκία" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "matsór", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מָצוֹר" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gherā", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "घेरा" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gherābandī", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "घेराबंदी" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "ostrom" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herkví" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "umsátur" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "siejo" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "pengepungan" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "léigear" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "assedio" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "alt": "こうじょうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōjōsen", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "攻城戦" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "alt": "ほうい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōi", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "包囲" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qamau", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "қамау" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qorşau", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "қоршау" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaalaompŏətthɔɔ", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "ការឡោមព័ទ្ធ" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "alt": "攻城戰", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongseongjeon", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "공성전" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "alt": "包圍", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "powi", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "포위" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kamoo", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "камоо" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kurcoo", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "курчоо" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obsidiō" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obsessiō" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aplenkums" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "apgula" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "opsada", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "опсада" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "pengepungan" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "beleiring" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "omleiring" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "mahāsera", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "محاصره" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mohâsere", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "محاصره" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "oblężenie" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sítio" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerco" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "assédio" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "asediu" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osáda", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "оса́да" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blokáda", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блока́да" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sèist" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "о̏псада" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ȍpsada" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obliehanie" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obleganje" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sitio" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asedio" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "belägring" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "muhosira", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "муҳосира" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "muhosara", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "муҳосара" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-lɔ́ɔm", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "การล้อม" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "kuşatma" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "muhasara" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oblóha", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "обло́га" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blokáda", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блока́да" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "muhāsara", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "محاصرہ" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gherā", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "گھِیرا" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "muhosara" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "sự bao vây" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "sự phong tỏa" }, { "_dis1": "44 11 9 4 0 5 5 4 0 0 13 3 2 0", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwarchae" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 17 4 5 2 3 13 6 2 2 12 7 11 2 9", "kind": "other", "name": "English calculator words", "parents": [ "Calculator words", "Terms by orthographic property", "Terms by lexical property" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Military action.", "A period of struggle or difficulty, especially from illness." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-Yf9mpfBn", "links": [ [ "struggle", "struggle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Military action.", "(US) A period of struggle or difficulty, especially from illness." ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "But once again Hodgson's men found a way to get the result they required and there is a real air of respectability about their campaign even though they had to survive a first-half siege from a Ukraine side desperate for the win they needed to progress.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Military action.", "A prolonged assault or attack." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-thFyuKID", "raw_glosses": [ "Military action.", "(figuratively) A prolonged assault or attack." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “ij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book V:", "text": "Now Merlyn said kyng Arthur / goo thow and aspye me in al this land l knyghtes whiche ben of most prowesse & worship / within short tyme merlyn had founde suche knyȝtes[…]Thenne the Bisshop of Caunterbury was fette and he blessid the syeges with grete Royalte and deuoycyon / and there sette the viij and xx knyghtes in her syeges", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "To th'vpper part, where was aduaunced hye / A stately siege of soueraigne maiestye; / And thereon sat a woman gorgeous gay[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "A seat, especially as used by someone of importance or authority." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-UTmgUA-Q", "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) A seat, especially as used by someone of importance or authority." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "An ecclesiastical see." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-1s5iBirT", "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "see", "see" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) An ecclesiastical see." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "The place where one has his seat; a home, residence, domain, empire." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-pm6XnHBe", "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "home", "home" ], [ "residence", "residence" ], [ "domain", "domain" ], [ "empire", "empire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) The place where one has his seat; a home, residence, domain, empire." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A seat.", "The seat of a heron while looking out for prey." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-ohNuV-Fj", "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "heron", "heron" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A seat.", "A flock of herons." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-z9Ltz5iY", "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "A toilet seat." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-mOVTi-y9", "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "toilet seat", "toilet seat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) A toilet seat." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, chapter III, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 17:", "text": "Another ground were certain holes or cavities observable about the siege; which being perceived in males, made some conceive there might be also a feminine nature in them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "The anus; the rectum." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-pam3tbG~", "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "anus", "anus" ], [ "rectum", "rectum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) The anus; the rectum." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 5 1 3 0 2 19 13 0 0 34 13 2 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 2 2 1 2 13 8 1 1 51 7 2 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 2 1 2 0 2 14 9 0 0 28 9 1 0 4 10 8 2 3 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language 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9 1 1 30 8 4 1 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "en:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 11 2 2 1 2 13 7 6 1 23 8 3 5 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toilet (room)", "orig": "en:Toilet (room)", "parents": [ "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Body", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "Thou art very Trinculo indeed! How cam'st thou / to be the siege of this moon-calf? Can he vent Trinculos?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "Excrements, stool, fecal matter." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-m3vnD8Xo", "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) Excrements, stool, fecal matter." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "I fetch my life and being / From men of royal siege.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "Rank; grade; station; estimation." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-3wxgZ77F", "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) Rank; grade; station; estimation." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "The floor of a glass-furnace." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-ETl0px6X", "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "glass", "glass" ], [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) The floor of a glass-furnace." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A place with a toilet seat: an outhouse; a lavatory." ], "id": "en-siege-en-noun-nLchc5dg", "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "toilet seat", "toilet seat" ], [ "outhouse", "outhouse" ], [ "lavatory", "lavatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A place with a toilet seat: an outhouse; a lavatory." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sēj", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/siːd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/sid͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-siege.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-siege.ogg/En-us-siege.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-siege.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːdʒ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "with a toilet seat" ], "tags": [ "place" ], "word": "bathroom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "syege (15th–16th centuries)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "siege" ], "word": "siege" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sege" }, "expansion": "Middle English sege", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sege" }, "expansion": "Old French sege", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "siège" }, "expansion": "French siège", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*sēdicum" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sēdicum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sēdicŭlum" }, "expansion": "Latin sēdicŭlum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sēdēs", "4": "", "5": "seat" }, "expansion": "Latin sēdēs (“seat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sege, from Old French sege, siege, seige (modern French siège), from Vulgar Latin *sēdicum, from Latin sēdicŭlum, sēdēcula (“small seat”), from Latin sēdēs (“seat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sieges", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sieging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sieged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sieged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "siege (third-person singular simple present sieges, present participle sieging, simple past and past participle sieged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To assault or blockade a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition; to besiege." ], "id": "en-siege-en-verb-6XpIhhis", "links": [ [ "assault", "assault" ], [ "blockade", "blockade" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "conquer", "conquer" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "attrition", "attrition" ], [ "besiege", "besiege" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, uncommon) To assault or blockade a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition; to besiege." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "besiege" } ], "tags": [ "transitive", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sēj", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/siːd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/sid͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-siege.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-siege.ogg/En-us-siege.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-siege.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːdʒ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "syege (15th–16th centuries)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "siege" ], "word": "siege" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "siege", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 39 9", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "siegen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of siegen:", "first-person singular present" ], "id": "en-siege-de-verb-DuQLfd3S", "links": [ [ "siegen", "siegen#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "siegen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of siegen:", "singular imperative" ], "id": "en-siege-de-verb-4~uSkEp3", "links": [ [ "siegen", "siegen#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "siegen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of siegen:", "first/third-person singular subjunctive I" ], "id": "en-siege-de-verb-h0nMB~gD", "links": [ [ "siegen", "siegen#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "singular", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-siege.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-siege.ogg/De-siege.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-siege.ogg" } ], "word": "siege" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "siège" }, "expansion": "French: siège", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: siège" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "sieges", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "sieges", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "siege m (plural sieges)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "siege m (plural sieges)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "siege (prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition)" ], "id": "en-siege-frm-noun-lbymQNzs", "links": [ [ "siege", "siege#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "seat (place where one sits)" ], "id": "en-siege-frm-noun-IeAwa9dT", "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "siege" }
{ "categories": [ "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːdʒ", "Rhymes:English/iːdʒ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)" ], "derived": [ { "word": "besiege" }, { "word": "countersiege" }, { "word": "lay siege" }, { "word": "siege engine" }, { "word": "siegehouse" }, { "word": "siege mentality" }, { "word": "Siege Perilous" }, { "word": "siege piece" }, { "word": "siege tower" }, { "word": "siege train" }, { "word": "siege warfare" }, { "word": "siege weapon" }, { "word": "state of siege" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sege" }, "expansion": "Middle English sege", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sege" }, "expansion": "Old French sege", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "siège" }, "expansion": "French siège", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*sēdicum" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sēdicum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sēdicŭlum" }, "expansion": "Latin sēdicŭlum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sēdēs", "4": "", "5": "seat" }, "expansion": "Latin sēdēs (“seat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sege, from Old French sege, siege, seige (modern French siège), from Vulgar Latin *sēdicum, from Latin sēdicŭlum, sēdēcula (“small seat”), from Latin sēdēs (“seat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sieges", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "siege (plural sieges)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Military" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1748, [David Hume], chapter 3, in Philosophical Essays Concerning Human Understanding, London: […] A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, page 5:", "text": "The Peloponnesian war is a proper subject for history, the siege of Athens for an epic poem, and the death of Alcibiades for a tragedy.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2001, Alfred S. Bradford, With Arrow, Sword, and Spear: A History of Warfare in the Ancient World, Praeger, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 145:", "text": "Liu Pang's general Han Hsin won the strategic city of Hsing-yang for him, but Hsiang-Yü put Liu Pang under siege there.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Military action.", "A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition." ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "prolonged", "prolonged" ], [ "assault", "assault" ], [ "blockade", "blockade" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "conquer", "conquer" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "attrition", "attrition" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Military action.", "(military) A prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition." ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English" ], "glosses": [ "Military action.", "A period of struggle or difficulty, especially from illness." ], "links": [ [ "struggle", "struggle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Military action.", "(US) A period of struggle or difficulty, especially from illness." ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 June 19, Phil McNulty, “England 1-0 Ukraine”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "But once again Hodgson's men found a way to get the result they required and there is a real air of respectability about their campaign even though they had to survive a first-half siege from a Ukraine side desperate for the win they needed to progress.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Military action.", "A prolonged assault or attack." ], "raw_glosses": [ "Military action.", "(figuratively) A prolonged assault or attack." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Middle English terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of Middle English quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “ij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book V:", "text": "Now Merlyn said kyng Arthur / goo thow and aspye me in al this land l knyghtes whiche ben of most prowesse & worship / within short tyme merlyn had founde suche knyȝtes[…]Thenne the Bisshop of Caunterbury was fette and he blessid the syeges with grete Royalte and deuoycyon / and there sette the viij and xx knyghtes in her syeges", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:", "text": "To th'vpper part, where was aduaunced hye / A stately siege of soueraigne maiestye; / And thereon sat a woman gorgeous gay[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "A seat, especially as used by someone of importance or authority." ], "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) A seat, especially as used by someone of importance or authority." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "An ecclesiastical see." ], "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "see", "see" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) An ecclesiastical see." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "The place where one has his seat; a home, residence, domain, empire." ], "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "home", "home" ], [ "residence", "residence" ], [ "domain", "domain" ], [ "empire", "empire" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) The place where one has his seat; a home, residence, domain, empire." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A seat.", "The seat of a heron while looking out for prey." ], "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "heron", "heron" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A seat.", "A flock of herons." ], "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "A toilet seat." ], "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "toilet seat", "toilet seat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) A toilet seat." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1650, Thomas Browne, chapter III, in Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC, 1st book, page 17:", "text": "Another ground were certain holes or cavities observable about the siege; which being perceived in males, made some conceive there might be also a feminine nature in them.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "The anus; the rectum." ], "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "anus", "anus" ], [ "rectum", "rectum" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) The anus; the rectum." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:", "text": "Thou art very Trinculo indeed! How cam'st thou / to be the siege of this moon-calf? Can he vent Trinculos?", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "Excrements, stool, fecal matter." ], "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) Excrements, stool, fecal matter." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:", "text": "I fetch my life and being / From men of royal siege.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "Rank; grade; station; estimation." ], "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) Rank; grade; station; estimation." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A seat.", "The floor of a glass-furnace." ], "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ], [ "glass", "glass" ], [ "furnace", "furnace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "A seat.", "(obsolete) The floor of a glass-furnace." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A place with a toilet seat: an outhouse; a lavatory." ], "links": [ [ "place", "place" ], [ "toilet seat", "toilet seat" ], [ "outhouse", "outhouse" ], [ "lavatory", "lavatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A place with a toilet seat: an outhouse; a lavatory." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sēj", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/siːd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/sid͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-siege.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-siege.ogg/En-us-siege.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-siege.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːdʒ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "raw_tags": [ "with a toilet seat" ], "tags": [ "place" ], "word": "bathroom" }, { "word": "syege (15th–16th centuries)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "beleëring" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "beleg" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "rrethim" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥiṣār", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حِصَار" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muḥāṣara", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُحَاصَرَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "pašarum", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "պաշարում" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asediu" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "mühasirə" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "singular" ], "word": "setio" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ablóha", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "абло́га" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "blakáda", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блака́да" }, { "code": "br", "lang": "Breton", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "seziz" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obsáda", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "обса́да" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "setge" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōngchéngzhàn", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "攻城戰 /攻城战" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "báowéizhàn", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "包圍戰 /包围战" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéichéng", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "圍城 /围城" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wéikùn", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "圍困 /围困" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obležení" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "belejring" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "belegering" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "beleg" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "sieĝo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "piiramine" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "piiritys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "siège" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asedio" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sitio" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerco" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "alq̇a", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "ალყა" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "bloḳada", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "ბლოკადა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Belagerung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "poliorkía", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "πολιορκία" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "poliorkía", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "πολιορκία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "matsór", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מָצוֹר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gherā", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "घेरा" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "gherābandī", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "घेराबंदी" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "ostrom" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "herkví" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "umsátur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "siejo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "pengepungan" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "léigear" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "assedio" }, { "alt": "こうじょうせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōjōsen", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "攻城戦" }, { "alt": "ほうい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "hōi", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "包囲" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qamau", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "қамау" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qorşau", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "қоршау" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kaalaompŏətthɔɔ", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "ការឡោមព័ទ្ធ" }, { "alt": "攻城戰", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gongseongjeon", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "공성전" }, { "alt": "包圍", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "powi", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "포위" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kamoo", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "камоо" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kurcoo", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "курчоо" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obsidiō" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "obsessiō" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aplenkums" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "apgula" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "opsada", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "опсада" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "pengepungan" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "beleiring" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "omleiring" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "mahāsera", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "محاصره" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mohâsere", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "محاصره" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "oblężenie" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sítio" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cerco" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "assédio" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "asediu" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "osáda", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "оса́да" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "blokáda", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блока́да" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "sèist" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "о̏псада" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "ȍpsada" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obliehanie" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "obleganje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sitio" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "asedio" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "belägring" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "muhosira", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "муҳосира" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "muhosara", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "муҳосара" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-lɔ́ɔm", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "การล้อม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "kuşatma" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "muhasara" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "oblóha", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "обло́га" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "blokáda", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "блока́да" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "muhāsara", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "محاصرہ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "gherā", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "گھِیرا" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "muhosara" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "sự bao vây" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "word": "sự phong tỏa" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "military blockade of settlement", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gwarchae" } ], "wikipedia": [ "siege" ], "word": "siege" } { "categories": [ "English calculator words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/iːdʒ", "Rhymes:English/iːdʒ/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Breton translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sege" }, "expansion": "Middle English sege", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "sege" }, "expansion": "Old French sege", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "siège" }, "expansion": "French siège", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*sēdicum" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sēdicum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sēdicŭlum" }, "expansion": "Latin sēdicŭlum", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "sēdēs", "4": "", "5": "seat" }, "expansion": "Latin sēdēs (“seat”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sege, from Old French sege, siege, seige (modern French siège), from Vulgar Latin *sēdicum, from Latin sēdicŭlum, sēdēcula (“small seat”), from Latin sēdēs (“seat”).", "forms": [ { "form": "sieges", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sieging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sieged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sieged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "siege (third-person singular simple present sieges, present participle sieging, simple past and past participle sieged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with uncommon senses", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To assault or blockade a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition; to besiege." ], "links": [ [ "assault", "assault" ], [ "blockade", "blockade" ], [ "city", "city" ], [ "fortress", "fortress" ], [ "conquer", "conquer" ], [ "force", "force" ], [ "attrition", "attrition" ], [ "besiege", "besiege" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, uncommon) To assault or blockade a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition; to besiege." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "besiege" } ], "tags": [ "transitive", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "sēj", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/siːd͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/sid͡ʒ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "audio": "En-us-siege.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/En-us-siege.ogg/En-us-siege.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/En-us-siege.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-iːdʒ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "syege (15th–16th centuries)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "siege" ], "word": "siege" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German verb forms", "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "siege", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "siegen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of siegen:", "first-person singular present" ], "links": [ [ "siegen", "siegen#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "siegen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of siegen:", "singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "siegen", "siegen#German" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "siegen" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of siegen:", "first/third-person singular subjunctive I" ], "links": [ [ "siegen", "siegen#German" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "singular", "subjunctive-i", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "De-siege.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/De-siege.ogg/De-siege.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/De-siege.ogg" } ], "word": "siege" } { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "siège" }, "expansion": "French: siège", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: siège" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "sieges", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "sieges", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "siege m (plural sieges)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "siege m (plural sieges)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "siege (prolonged military assault or a blockade of a city or fortress with the intent of conquering by force or attrition)" ], "links": [ [ "siege", "siege#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "seat (place where one sits)" ], "links": [ [ "seat", "seat" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "siege" }
Download raw JSONL data for siege meaning in All languages combined (31.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.