"πολιορκία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πολιορκία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /po.li.or.kí.aː/, /po.li.orˈci.a/, /po.li.orˈci.a/, /po.li.or.kí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /po.li.orˈki.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /po.li.orˈci.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /po.li.orˈci.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /po.li.orˈci.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*serḱ-}}, {{af|grc|πόλις|ἕρκος|-ία|t1=city|t2=fence, enclosure}} πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πολῐορκίᾱ|πολῐορκίᾱς|f|first}} πολῐορκίᾱ • (poliorkíā) f (genitive πολῐορκίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πολῐορκίᾱ|ας}} Forms: πολῐορκίᾱ [canonical], poliorkíā [romanization], πολῐορκίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πολῐορκίᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πολῐορκίαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πολῐορκίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πολῐορκιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πολῐορκίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πολῐορκίαις [dative, plural], τὴν πολῐορκίᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πολῐορκίᾱς [accusative, plural], πολῐορκίᾱ [singular, vocative], πολῐορκίᾱ [dual, vocative], πολῐορκίαι [plural, vocative]
  1. siege of a city Related terms: πολιορκέω (poliorkéō), πολιορκητέος (poliorkētéos), πολιορκητήριος (poliorkētḗrios), πολιορκητής (poliorkētḗs), πολιορκητικός (poliorkētikós)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις",
        "3": "ἕρκος",
        "4": "-ία",
        "t1": "city",
        "t2": "fence, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliorkíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πολῐορκίαι",
      "roman": "hai poliorkíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês poliorkíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn poliorkíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πολῐορκιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn poliorkiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πολῐορκίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi poliorkíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn poliorkíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πολῐορκίαις",
      "roman": "taîs poliorkíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πολῐορκίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn poliorkíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s poliorkíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίαι",
      "roman": "poliorkíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
        "2": "πολῐορκίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πολῐορκίᾱ • (poliorkíā) f (genitive πολῐορκίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siege of a city"
      ],
      "id": "en-πολιορκία-grc-noun-tPL7GE5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "poliorkéō",
          "word": "πολιορκέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poliorkētéos",
          "word": "πολιορκητέος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poliorkētḗrios",
          "word": "πολιορκητήριος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poliorkētḗs",
          "word": "πολιορκητής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poliorkētikós",
          "word": "πολιορκητικός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.or.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.or.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολιορκία"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις",
        "3": "ἕρκος",
        "4": "-ία",
        "t1": "city",
        "t2": "fence, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliorkíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πολῐορκίαι",
      "roman": "hai poliorkíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês poliorkíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn poliorkíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πολῐορκιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn poliorkiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πολῐορκίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi poliorkíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn poliorkíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πολῐορκίαις",
      "roman": "taîs poliorkíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πολῐορκίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn poliorkíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s poliorkíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίαι",
      "roman": "poliorkíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
        "2": "πολῐορκίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πολῐορκίᾱ • (poliorkíā) f (genitive πολῐορκίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poliorkéō",
      "word": "πολιορκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliorkētéos",
      "word": "πολιορκητέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliorkētḗrios",
      "word": "πολιορκητήριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliorkētḗs",
      "word": "πολιορκητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliorkētikós",
      "word": "πολιορκητικός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *serḱ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siege of a city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.or.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.or.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολιορκία"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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