"πολιορκία" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πολιορκία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /po.li.or.kí.aː/, /po.li.orˈci.a/, /po.li.orˈci.a/, /po.li.or.kí.aː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /po.li.orˈki.a/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /po.li.orˈci.a/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /po.li.orˈci.a/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /po.li.orˈci.a/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*serḱ-}}, {{af|grc|πόλις|ἕρκος|-ία|t1=city|t2=fence, enclosure}} πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πολῐορκίᾱ|πολῐορκίᾱς|f|first}} πολῐορκίᾱ • (poliorkíā) f (genitive πολῐορκίᾱς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πολῐορκίᾱ|ας}} Forms: πολῐορκίᾱ [canonical], poliorkíā [romanization], πολῐορκίᾱς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πολῐορκίᾱ [nominative, singular], τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πολῐορκίαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πολῐορκίᾱς [genitive, singular], τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πολῐορκιῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πολῐορκίᾳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πολῐορκίαις [dative, plural], τὴν πολῐορκίᾱν [accusative, singular], τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πολῐορκίᾱς [accusative, plural], πολῐορκίᾱ [singular, vocative], πολῐορκίᾱ [dual, vocative], πολῐορκίαι [plural, vocative]
  1. siege of a city Related terms: πολιορκέω (poliorkéō), πολιορκητέος (poliorkētéos), πολιορκητήριος (poliorkētḗrios), πολιορκητής (poliorkētḗs), πολιορκητικός (poliorkētikós)

Download JSON data for πολιορκία meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πόλις",
        "3": "ἕρκος",
        "4": "-ία",
        "t1": "city",
        "t2": "fence, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliorkíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πολῐορκίαι",
      "roman": "hai poliorkíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês poliorkíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn poliorkíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πολῐορκιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn poliorkiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πολῐορκίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi poliorkíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn poliorkíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πολῐορκίαις",
      "roman": "taîs poliorkíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πολῐορκίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn poliorkíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s poliorkíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίαι",
      "roman": "poliorkíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
        "2": "πολῐορκίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πολῐορκίᾱ • (poliorkíā) f (genitive πολῐορκίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siege of a city"
      ],
      "id": "en-πολιορκία-grc-noun-tPL7GE5Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "poliorkéō",
          "word": "πολιορκέω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poliorkētéos",
          "word": "πολιορκητέος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poliorkētḗrios",
          "word": "πολιορκητήριος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poliorkētḗs",
          "word": "πολιορκητής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "poliorkētikós",
          "word": "πολιορκητικός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.or.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.or.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολιορκία"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*serḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "t2": "fence, enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πόλις (pólis, “city”) + ἕρκος (hérkos, “fence, enclosure”) + -ία (-ía).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poliorkíā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "hē poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πολῐορκίαι",
      "roman": "hai poliorkíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "roman": "tês poliorkíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn poliorkíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πολῐορκιῶν",
      "roman": "tôn poliorkiôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πολῐορκίᾳ",
      "roman": "têi poliorkíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῐορκίαιν",
      "roman": "toîn poliorkíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πολῐορκίαις",
      "roman": "taîs poliorkíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πολῐορκίᾱν",
      "roman": "tḕn poliorkíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πολῐορκίᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s poliorkíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
      "roman": "poliorkíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῐορκίαι",
      "roman": "poliorkíai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
        "2": "πολῐορκίᾱς",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πολῐορκίᾱ • (poliorkíā) f (genitive πολῐορκίᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολῐορκίᾱ",
        "2": "ας"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "poliorkéō",
      "word": "πολιορκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliorkētéos",
      "word": "πολιορκητέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliorkētḗrios",
      "word": "πολιορκητήριος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliorkētḗs",
      "word": "πολιορκητής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poliorkētikós",
      "word": "πολιορκητικός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek compound terms",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *serḱ-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ία",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "siege of a city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "siege",
          "siege"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.or.kí.aː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.or.kí.aː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈki.a/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.li.orˈci.a/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολιορκία"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.