See 包囲 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "包囲",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうい"
},
"expansion": "包(ほう)囲(い) • (hōi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"encirclement"
],
"id": "en-包囲-ja-noun-QoPJ3~Ki",
"links": [
[
"encirclement",
"encirclement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːi]"
}
],
"word": "包囲"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "包囲する",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲し",
"roman": "hōi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲した",
"roman": "hōi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうい",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "包(ほう)囲(い)する • (hōi suru) transitive suru (stem 包(ほう)囲(い)し (hōi shi), past 包(ほう)囲(い)した (hōi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besiege, surround"
],
"id": "en-包囲-ja-verb-pvj~zo-w",
"links": [
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːi]"
}
],
"word": "包囲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包囲",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうい"
},
"expansion": "包(ほう)囲(い) • (hōi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"encirclement"
],
"links": [
[
"encirclement",
"encirclement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːi]"
}
],
"word": "包囲"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "包囲する",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲し",
"roman": "hōi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲した",
"roman": "hōi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"包",
"ほう"
],
[
"囲",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "包囲すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうい",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "包(ほう)囲(い)する • (hōi suru) transitive suru (stem 包(ほう)囲(い)し (hōi shi), past 包(ほう)囲(い)した (hōi shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"besiege, surround"
],
"links": [
[
"besiege",
"besiege"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːi]"
}
],
"word": "包囲"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 包囲 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"包囲"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "包囲",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.