See dike on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1994, John H. Makin, Norman J. Ornstein, Debt and Taxes: How America Got into Its Budget Mess and What We Can Do about It, New York, NY: Times Books, →ISBN, page 52:",
"text": "In 1574, the duke of Alva laid siege to Leiden to gain control of Holland's most beautiful and prosperous city. To relieve the siege, William of Orange and his followers opened the city's protective dikes to flush out—literally—the surrounding Spanish forces.",
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"ref": "1996 September 27, Michael Miner, “WVON Won't Take the Bait”, in The Chicago Reader:",
"text": "Lakeside water-filtration plants, an 11,000-acre diked airport east of 55th Street, slash-and-bulldoze highway projects through Jackson and Lincoln parks—these and many another grandiose project leapt from the sketchbooks of city planners.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2001 November 16, Karen F. Schmidt, “Ecology: A True-Blue Vision for the Danube”, in Science, volume 294, number 5546, →DOI, pages 1444–1447:",
"text": "In 1983, dictator Nicolae Ceausescu decreed that the Romanian Danube delta, one of Europe's largest wetlands, be diked for growing rice and maize.",
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[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "dika"
},
{
"word": "dika ut"
},
{
"word": "dikesgrävning"
},
{
"word": "dikeskant"
},
{
"word": "dikeskörning"
},
{
"word": "dikesren"
},
{
"word": "dikning"
},
{
"word": "köra i diket"
},
{
"word": "täckdike"
},
{
"word": "utdikning"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dike"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "dique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish dique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dijk",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish dique, from Dutch dijk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜒᜃᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dike (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧ke"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dikehan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dike (US); dyke"
],
"id": "en-dike-tl-noun-nJi8pkBl",
"links": [
[
"dike",
"dike#English"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saplad"
},
{
"word": "prinsa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdike/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iː.xɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ike"
}
],
"word": "dike"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Toilet (room)",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fill-dike"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dikes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dike (plural dikes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ditch; embankment; waterway; etc",
"word": "dyke"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, John H. Makin, Norman J. Ornstein, Debt and Taxes: How America Got into Its Budget Mess and What We Can Do about It, New York, NY: Times Books, →ISBN, page 52:",
"text": "In 1574, the duke of Alva laid siege to Leiden to gain control of Holland's most beautiful and prosperous city. To relieve the siege, William of Orange and his followers opened the city's protective dikes to flush out—literally—the surrounding Spanish forces.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dyke: ditch; embankment; waterway; etc."
],
"links": [
[
"dyke",
"dyke#English"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"embankment",
"embankment"
],
[
"waterway",
"waterway"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) Alternative form of dyke: ditch; embankment; waterway; etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dike.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-au-dike.ogg/En-au-dike.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-au-dike.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
}
],
"word": "dike"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Toilet (room)",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dikes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "diked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "diked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dike (third-person singular simple present dikes, present participle diking, simple past and past participle diked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to dig a ditch; to raise an earthwork; etc",
"word": "dyke"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996 September 27, Michael Miner, “WVON Won't Take the Bait”, in The Chicago Reader:",
"text": "Lakeside water-filtration plants, an 11,000-acre diked airport east of 55th Street, slash-and-bulldoze highway projects through Jackson and Lincoln parks—these and many another grandiose project leapt from the sketchbooks of city planners.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001 November 16, Karen F. Schmidt, “Ecology: A True-Blue Vision for the Danube”, in Science, volume 294, number 5546, →DOI, pages 1444–1447:",
"text": "In 1983, dictator Nicolae Ceausescu decreed that the Romanian Danube delta, one of Europe's largest wetlands, be diked for growing rice and maize.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dyke: to dig a ditch; to raise an earthwork; etc."
],
"links": [
[
"dyke",
"dyke#English"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"raise",
"raise"
],
[
"earthwork",
"earthwork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US) Alternative form of dyke: to dig a ditch; to raise an earthwork; etc."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dike.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-au-dike.ogg/En-au-dike.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-au-dike.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
}
],
"word": "dike"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Toilet (room)",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "diked out"
},
{
"word": "diked up"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain etymology, first attested in mid-19th century Virginia. Possibly a variant of deck and deck out or influenced by them.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dikes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "diking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "diked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "diked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dike (third-person singular simple present dikes, present participle diking, simple past and past participle diked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To be well dressed."
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"dressed",
"dressed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US dialect slang, obsolete) To be well dressed."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dike.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-au-dike.ogg/En-au-dike.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-au-dike.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
}
],
"word": "dike"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk",
"Rhymes:English/aɪk/1 syllable",
"en:Toilet (room)",
"en:Walls and fences"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "out on a dike"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain etymology, first attested in mid-19th century Virginia. Possibly a variant of deck and deck out or influenced by them.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dikes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dike (plural dikes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(US dialect slang, obsolete) A well-dressed man",
"word": "deck"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of deck: (US dialect slang, obsolete) A well-dressed man."
],
"links": [
[
"deck",
"deck#English"
],
[
"well",
"well"
],
[
"dressed",
"dressed"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Formalwear or other fashionable dress."
],
"links": [
[
"Formalwear",
"formalwear"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"fashionable",
"fashionable"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US dialect slang, obsolete) Formalwear or other fashionable dress."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(slang, usually derogatory) a masculine woman; a lesbian",
"word": "dyke"
},
{
"extra": "(slang, usually derogatory) a masculine woman; a lesbian",
"word": "Alternative form of deck"
}
],
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of dyke, Alternative form of deck: (slang, usually derogatory) a masculine woman; a lesbian."
],
"links": [
[
"dyke",
"dyke#English"
],
[
"deck",
"deck#English"
],
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"masculine",
"masculine"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"lesbian",
"lesbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/daɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-dike.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/En-au-dike.ogg/En-au-dike.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/En-au-dike.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪk"
}
],
"word": "dike"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dike",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thickly"
],
"links": [
[
"thickly",
"thickly"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dike"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "dike",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lindu",
"lang_code": "klw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lindu entries with incorrect language header",
"Lindu lemmas",
"Lindu nouns",
"Lindu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"word": "dike"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "díki"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse díki",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dīkiją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dīkiją",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "English ditch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse díki, from Proto-Germanic *dīkiją, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ- (whence also English ditch).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-infl-noun-n-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dikena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dikes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dikets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dikens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dikenas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dike n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "dike n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-infl-noun-n-n"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "dika"
},
{
"word": "dika ut"
},
{
"word": "dikesgrävning"
},
{
"word": "dikeskant"
},
{
"word": "dikeskörning"
},
{
"word": "dikesren"
},
{
"word": "dikning"
},
{
"word": "köra i diket"
},
{
"word": "täckdike"
},
{
"word": "utdikning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeygʷ-",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He went off the road with (ditched) his new car.",
"text": "Han körde i diket med sin nya bil.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch; a small canal, for irrigation or drainage"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
],
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"drainage",
"drainage"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "dike"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dikehan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "dique"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish dique",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nl",
"3": "dijk"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dijk",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish dique, from Dutch dijk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜇᜒᜃᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "dike (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜒ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"di‧ke"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ike",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ike/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Dutch",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"dike (US); dyke"
],
"links": [
[
"dike",
"dike#English"
],
[
"dyke",
"dyke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saplad"
},
{
"word": "prinsa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdike/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈd̪iː.xɛ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ike"
}
],
"word": "dike"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dike meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.