"necessitate" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "necessitātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin necessitātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "past",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "necessitō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make necessary"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitō (“to make necessary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "necessitās",
        "4": "",
        "5": "necessity, need"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin necessitās (“necessity, need”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ō",
        "id": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "-ō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "necesse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unavoidable"
      },
      "expansion": "necesse (“unavoidable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prefix meaning ‘not’"
      },
      "expansion": "ne- (“prefix meaning ‘not’”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cessus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "conceded, given up, yielded"
      },
      "expansion": "cessus (“conceded, given up, yielded”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin necessitātus, past participle of necessitō (“to make necessary”), from Classical Latin necessitās (“necessity, need”) + -ō. Necessitās is derived from necesse (“unavoidable”) (from ne- (“prefix meaning ‘not’”) + cessus (“conceded, given up, yielded”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "necessitates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "necessitate (third-person singular simple present necessitates, present participle necessitating, simple past and past participle necessitated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ne‧ces‧sit‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "necessarily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "necessariness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "necessary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "necessity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unnecessarily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unnecessariness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unnecessary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unnecessity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The early departure of her plane necessitated her waking up at 4 a.m.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1645, Daniel Cawdrey [i.e., Daniel Cawdry], Herbert Palmer, “Solemne Worship is Morall Naturall; both Solitary, and Conjoyned, in Families, and Churches; and How Farre”, in Sabbatum Redivivum: Or The Christian Sabbath Vindicated; […], first part, London: Printed by Robert White, for Thomas Underhill, […], →OCLC, page 75",
          "text": "And this to be a duty, […] ſpeciall that of loving God with all thy heart, &c. beſides manifold more in Scripture; But even the Law of Nature neceſſitates to it, whether we conſider God, or our ſelves, our ſoules, ſpecially.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1672, Theophilus Gale, “Of Aristotelic or Peripatetic Philosophie, and Its Traduction from the Jews”, in The Covrt of the Gentiles: or A Discourse Touching the Original of Human Literature, both Philologie and Philosophie, from the Scriptures & Jewish Church. […], 2nd revised and enlarged edition, part I (Of Philologie), Oxford: Printed by H. Hall, for Tho[mas] Gilbert, →OCLC, book IV (Of Peripatetic, Cynic, Stoic, Sceptic, and Epicurean Philosophie), page 464",
          "text": "[T]here is a twofold Neceſſitie, one contrary to Libertie, another conſiſtent therewith. Wherefore externe Neceſſitie deſtroyes Libertie (for no one externally compelled, is ſaid to do, or not to do any thing freely) but al interne Neceſſitie neceſſitating to act according to their own nature, this doth the more preſerve Libertie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927, R[andolph] W[illiams] Sexton, “Introducing Individuality in the Plan”, in Interior Architecture: The Design of Interiors of Modern American Homes, New York, N.Y.: Architectural Book Publishing Co., Paul Wenzel and Maurice Krakow […], →OCLC, page 31",
          "text": "These ideas, as I have said, have to be interpreted and expressed in correct architectural language, that is the architect's problem, and a big enough one it is, and although this may necessitate slight changes in some of the owner's original ideas, the general character of the plan, as eventually worked out by \"T\" square and triangle, will be the embodiment of the owner's personality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 June, John L. Buckland, “The Semmering Line and its Traffic”, in Railway Magazine, page 414",
          "text": "Repair of the many tunnels and high masonry viaducts on the eastern side of Semmering, appears to have necessitated this single-line working, although complete rerailing with long welded rails and resleepering and reballasting are being undertaken.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 July, “Beyond the Channel: Switzerland: Increasing Swiss Federal route capacities”, in Modern Railways, page 58",
          "text": "The main obstacles to increasing traffic, in fact, are the heavy gradients and sharp curves on the approaches to the Gotthard Tunnel. Wear-and-tear of the track necessitates frequent attention by the civil engineers and possessions are hard to obtain without reducing the throughput of trains.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Jacquelyn Cranney, Helen Dalton, “Optimizing Adaptive Student Behaviors”, in James E. Groccia, Mohammed A. T. Alsudairi, William Buskit, editors, Handbook of College and University Teaching: A Global Perspective, Thousand Oaks, Calif., London: SAGE Publications, part III (Understanding Students), page 63",
          "text": "The possibility that students and graduates will need to study and work across cultural boundaries, necessitating the need for cultural awareness and competency[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make necessary; to behove; to require (something) to be brought about."
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitate-en-verb-zlH7~hkr",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "behove",
          "behove"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "brought about",
          "bring about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make necessary; to behove; to require (something) to be brought about."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "iziskvam",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "изисквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vodja sled sebe si",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "водя след себе си"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "fer necessari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "necessitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "vynutit si"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "vyžadovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "vyžádat si"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "kræve"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "nødvendiggøre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "noodzaken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "noodzakelijk maken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "vaatia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "edellyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "nécessiter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "requérir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "demander"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "exiger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "erfordern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "zwingen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "apaitó",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "απαιτώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "követel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "necessitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "vâdâštan",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "واداشتن"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "wymagać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "necessitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obuslóvlivatʹ",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "обусло́вливать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "vyžiadať si"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "vyžadovať si"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "necesitar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "kräva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "nödvändiggöra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
          "word": "zorunlu kılmak"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ate",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 37",
          "text": "The 26th of August was still colder than the day previous. Ice formed in all our water-vessels, and one was necessitated to the brisker kind of exercise in order to keep warm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force into a certain course of action; compel."
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitate-en-verb-~8oqCn1b",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of circumstances) To force into a certain course of action; compel."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of circumstances"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪˈsɛsɪteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nəˈsɛsəˌteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-necessitate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-uk-necessitate.ogg/En-uk-necessitate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-uk-necessitate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-necessitate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-necessitate.ogg/En-au-necessitate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-necessitate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "besonio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitate-ia-noun-tkUcxt2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitate-ia-noun-vo3~ALDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of necessitare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitate-it-verb-4rU3HbCy",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessitare",
          "necessitare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of necessitare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitate-it-verb-DP1ed8Fl",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessitare",
          "necessitare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "necessitato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of necessitato"
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitate-it-verb-l1uMDFXc",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessitato",
          "necessitato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "necessitāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "necessitāte"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "necessitās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of necessitās"
      ],
      "id": "en-necessitate-la-noun-njBgwuCL",
      "links": [
        [
          "necessitās",
          "necessitas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ate",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "necessitātus"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin necessitātus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "past",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "necessitō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make necessary"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitō (“to make necessary”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "necessitās",
        "4": "",
        "5": "necessity, need"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin necessitās (“necessity, need”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "-ō",
        "id": "denominative"
      },
      "expansion": "-ō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "necesse",
        "3": "",
        "4": "unavoidable"
      },
      "expansion": "necesse (“unavoidable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ne-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "prefix meaning ‘not’"
      },
      "expansion": "ne- (“prefix meaning ‘not’”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cessus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "conceded, given up, yielded"
      },
      "expansion": "cessus (“conceded, given up, yielded”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin necessitātus, past participle of necessitō (“to make necessary”), from Classical Latin necessitās (“necessity, need”) + -ō. Necessitās is derived from necesse (“unavoidable”) (from ne- (“prefix meaning ‘not’”) + cessus (“conceded, given up, yielded”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "necessitates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "necessitated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "necessitate (third-person singular simple present necessitates, present participle necessitating, simple past and past participle necessitated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ne‧ces‧sit‧ate"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "necessarily"
    },
    {
      "word": "necessariness"
    },
    {
      "word": "necessary"
    },
    {
      "word": "necessity"
    },
    {
      "word": "unnecessarily"
    },
    {
      "word": "unnecessariness"
    },
    {
      "word": "unnecessary"
    },
    {
      "word": "unnecessity"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The early departure of her plane necessitated her waking up at 4 a.m.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1645, Daniel Cawdrey [i.e., Daniel Cawdry], Herbert Palmer, “Solemne Worship is Morall Naturall; both Solitary, and Conjoyned, in Families, and Churches; and How Farre”, in Sabbatum Redivivum: Or The Christian Sabbath Vindicated; […], first part, London: Printed by Robert White, for Thomas Underhill, […], →OCLC, page 75",
          "text": "And this to be a duty, […] ſpeciall that of loving God with all thy heart, &c. beſides manifold more in Scripture; But even the Law of Nature neceſſitates to it, whether we conſider God, or our ſelves, our ſoules, ſpecially.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1672, Theophilus Gale, “Of Aristotelic or Peripatetic Philosophie, and Its Traduction from the Jews”, in The Covrt of the Gentiles: or A Discourse Touching the Original of Human Literature, both Philologie and Philosophie, from the Scriptures & Jewish Church. […], 2nd revised and enlarged edition, part I (Of Philologie), Oxford: Printed by H. Hall, for Tho[mas] Gilbert, →OCLC, book IV (Of Peripatetic, Cynic, Stoic, Sceptic, and Epicurean Philosophie), page 464",
          "text": "[T]here is a twofold Neceſſitie, one contrary to Libertie, another conſiſtent therewith. Wherefore externe Neceſſitie deſtroyes Libertie (for no one externally compelled, is ſaid to do, or not to do any thing freely) but al interne Neceſſitie neceſſitating to act according to their own nature, this doth the more preſerve Libertie.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1927, R[andolph] W[illiams] Sexton, “Introducing Individuality in the Plan”, in Interior Architecture: The Design of Interiors of Modern American Homes, New York, N.Y.: Architectural Book Publishing Co., Paul Wenzel and Maurice Krakow […], →OCLC, page 31",
          "text": "These ideas, as I have said, have to be interpreted and expressed in correct architectural language, that is the architect's problem, and a big enough one it is, and although this may necessitate slight changes in some of the owner's original ideas, the general character of the plan, as eventually worked out by \"T\" square and triangle, will be the embodiment of the owner's personality.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1951 June, John L. Buckland, “The Semmering Line and its Traffic”, in Railway Magazine, page 414",
          "text": "Repair of the many tunnels and high masonry viaducts on the eastern side of Semmering, appears to have necessitated this single-line working, although complete rerailing with long welded rails and resleepering and reballasting are being undertaken.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1962 July, “Beyond the Channel: Switzerland: Increasing Swiss Federal route capacities”, in Modern Railways, page 58",
          "text": "The main obstacles to increasing traffic, in fact, are the heavy gradients and sharp curves on the approaches to the Gotthard Tunnel. Wear-and-tear of the track necessitates frequent attention by the civil engineers and possessions are hard to obtain without reducing the throughput of trains.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Jacquelyn Cranney, Helen Dalton, “Optimizing Adaptive Student Behaviors”, in James E. Groccia, Mohammed A. T. Alsudairi, William Buskit, editors, Handbook of College and University Teaching: A Global Perspective, Thousand Oaks, Calif., London: SAGE Publications, part III (Understanding Students), page 63",
          "text": "The possibility that students and graduates will need to study and work across cultural boundaries, necessitating the need for cultural awareness and competency[.]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make necessary; to behove; to require (something) to be brought about."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessary",
          "necessary"
        ],
        [
          "behove",
          "behove"
        ],
        [
          "require",
          "require"
        ],
        [
          "brought about",
          "bring about"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make necessary; to behove; to require (something) to be brought about."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 37",
          "text": "The 26th of August was still colder than the day previous. Ice formed in all our water-vessels, and one was necessitated to the brisker kind of exercise in order to keep warm.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To force into a certain course of action; compel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of circumstances) To force into a certain course of action; compel."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of circumstances"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɪˈsɛsɪteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nəˈsɛsəˌteɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-uk-necessitate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/En-uk-necessitate.ogg/En-uk-necessitate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/En-uk-necessitate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (RP)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-necessitate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/En-au-necessitate.ogg/En-au-necessitate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/En-au-necessitate.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "iziskvam",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "изисквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vodja sled sebe si",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "водя след себе си"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "fer necessari"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "necessitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "vynutit si"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "vyžadovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "vyžádat si"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "kræve"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "nødvendiggøre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "noodzaken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "noodzakelijk maken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "vaatia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "edellyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "nécessiter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "requérir"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "demander"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "exiger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "erfordern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "zwingen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "apaitó",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "απαιτώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "követel"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "necessitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "vâdâštan",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "واداشتن"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "wymagać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "necessitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obuslóvlivatʹ",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "обусло́вливать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "vyžiadať si"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "vyžadovať si"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "necesitar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "kräva"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "nödvändiggöra"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to make necessary; require something to be brought about",
      "word": "zorunlu kılmak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
    "Interlingua lemmas",
    "Interlingua nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ia",
        "2": "nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Interlingua",
  "lang_code": "ia",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "besonio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "need"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "need",
          "need"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of necessitare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessitare",
          "necessitare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of necessitare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessitare",
          "necessitare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "necessitato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of necessitato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessitato",
          "necessitato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "necessitāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "head": "necessitāte"
      },
      "expansion": "necessitāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "necessitās"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of necessitās"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "necessitās",
          "necessitas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "necessitate"
}