"demander" meaning in French

See demander in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /də.mɑ̃.de/ Audio: Fr-demander.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French demander, from Old French demander, from Latin demandāre. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|demander|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French demander, {{inh+|fr|frm|demander}} Inherited from Middle French demander, {{inh|fr|fro|demander}} Old French demander, {{inh|fr|la|demandō|demandāre}} Latin demandāre Head templates: {{fr-verb}} demander Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], demander [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], demandant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], demandé [participle, past], demande [first-person, indicative, present, singular], demandes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], demande [indicative, present, singular, third-person], demandons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], demandez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], demandent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], demandais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], demandais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], demandait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], demandions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], demandiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], demandaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], demandai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], demandas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], demanda [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], demandâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], demandâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], demandèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], demanderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], demanderas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], demandera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], demanderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], demanderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], demanderont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], demanderais [conditional, first-person, singular], demanderais [conditional, second-person, singular], demanderait [conditional, singular, third-person], demanderions [conditional, first-person, plural], demanderiez [conditional, plural, second-person], demanderaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], demande [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], demandes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], demande [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], demandions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], demandiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], demandent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], demandasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], demandasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], demandât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], demandassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], demandassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], demandassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], demande [imperative, second-person, singular], demandons [first-person, imperative, plural], demandez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive with à) to ask (a person) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-demander-fr-verb-l-RT7LQA Categories (other): French terms with collocations, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 63 30 7
  2. (transitive) to request Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-demander-fr-verb-3fYSGD8X Categories (other): French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 24 51 24
  3. (reflexive) to wonder Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-demander-fr-verb-AckllXqz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: demande, demander conseil, demander la lune, demander la parole, demander pardon, demandeur, partir sans demander son reste, que demande le peuple Related terms: commander, mander, poser

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for demander meaning in French (11.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "demande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "demander conseil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "demander la lune"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "demander la parole"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "demander pardon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "demandeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "partir sans demander son reste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "que demande le peuple"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "mandé"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: mandé\nHaitian Creole: mande",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: mandé\nHaitian Creole: mande"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "demander",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French demander",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "demander"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French demander",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "demander"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French demander",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "demandō",
        "4": "demandāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin demandāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French demander, from Old French demander, from Latin demandāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demander",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandant",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandé",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demande",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandes",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demande",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandons",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandent",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandais",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandais",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandait",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandions",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandiez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandaient",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandai",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandas",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanda",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandâmes",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandâtes",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandèrent",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderai",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderas",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandera",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderons",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderont",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderais",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderais",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderait",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderions",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderiez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderaient",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demande",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandes",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demande",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandions",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandiez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandent",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandasse",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandasses",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandât",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandassions",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandassiez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandassent",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demande",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandons",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "demander",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "commander"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mander"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "poser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 30 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask around",
          "text": "demander autour de soi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "J’ai demandé à la lune et le soleil ne le sait pas.\nI asked the moon and the sun doesn't know.\n(J'ai demandé à la lune by Indochine)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask (a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-demander-fr-verb-l-RT7LQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with à) to ask (a person)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to request"
      ],
      "id": "en-demander-fr-verb-3fYSGD8X",
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to request"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She wondered what she had to do.",
          "text": "Elle s’est demandé ce qu’elle devait faire.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-demander-fr-verb-AckllXqz",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to wonder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-demander.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Fr-demander.ogg/Fr-demander.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Fr-demander.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "demander"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "demande"
    },
    {
      "word": "demander conseil"
    },
    {
      "word": "demander la lune"
    },
    {
      "word": "demander la parole"
    },
    {
      "word": "demander pardon"
    },
    {
      "word": "demandeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "partir sans demander son reste"
    },
    {
      "word": "que demande le peuple"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht-sdm",
            "2": "mandé"
          },
          "expansion": "Saint Dominican Creole French: mandé\nHaitian Creole: mande",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saint Dominican Creole French: mandé\nHaitian Creole: mande"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "demander",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French demander",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "demander"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French demander",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "demander"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French demander",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "demandō",
        "4": "demandāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin demandāre",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French demander, from Old French demander, from Latin demandāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demander",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandant",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandé",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demande",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandes",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demande",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandons",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandent",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandais",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandais",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandait",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandions",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandiez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandaient",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandai",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandas",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanda",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandâmes",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandâtes",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandèrent",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderai",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderas",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandera",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderons",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderont",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderais",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderais",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderait",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderions",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderiez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demanderaient",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demande",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandes",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demande",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandions",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandiez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandent",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandasse",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandasses",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandât",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandassions",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandassiez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandassent",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demande",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandons",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "demandez",
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "demander",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "commander"
    },
    {
      "word": "mander"
    },
    {
      "word": "poser"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with collocations",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to ask around",
          "text": "demander autour de soi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "J’ai demandé à la lune et le soleil ne le sait pas.\nI asked the moon and the sun doesn't know.\n(J'ai demandé à la lune by Indochine)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask (a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "à",
          "à#French"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive with à) to ask (a person)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with à"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to request"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to request"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French reflexive verbs",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She wondered what she had to do.",
          "text": "Elle s’est demandé ce qu’elle devait faire.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to wonder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/də.mɑ̃.de/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-demander.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Fr-demander.ogg/Fr-demander.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Fr-demander.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "demander"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.