"commander" meaning in French

See commander in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kɔ.mɑ̃.de/ Audio: Fr-commander.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commander.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-commander.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe- Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der. Proto-Italic *manus Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder. Proto-Italic *-ðō Proto-Italic *manuðō Latin mandō Latin commendō Latin mandōinflu. Latin commandāre Old French comander Middle French commander French commander Inherited from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō. Etymology templates: {{etymon|fr|:inh|frm:commander<id:to command>|id=to order|text=++|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱe- Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm Proto-Italic *kom Proto-Italic *kom- Latin con- Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der. Proto-Italic *manus Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder. Proto-Italic *-ðō Proto-Italic *manuðō Latin mandō Latin commendō Latin mandōinflu. Latin commandāre Old French comander Middle French commander French commander Inherited from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō. Head templates: {{fr-verb}} commander Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], commander [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], commandant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], commandé [participle, past], commande [first-person, indicative, present, singular], commandes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], commande [indicative, present, singular, third-person], commandons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], commandez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], commandent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], commandais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], commandais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], commandait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], commandions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], commandiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], commandaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], commandai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], commandas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], commanda [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], commandâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], commandâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], commandèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], commanderai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], commanderas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], commandera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], commanderons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], commanderez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], commanderont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], commanderais [conditional, first-person, singular], commanderais [conditional, second-person, singular], commanderait [conditional, singular, third-person], commanderions [conditional, first-person, plural], commanderiez [conditional, plural, second-person], commanderaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], commande [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], commandes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], commande [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], commandions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], commandiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], commandent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], commandasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], commandasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], commandât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], commandassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], commandassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], commandassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], commande [imperative, second-person, singular], commandons [first-person, imperative, plural], commandez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to order (tell someone to do something)
    Sense id: en-commander-fr-verb-1ycoSxp3 Categories (other): Middle French entries with etymology texts, Middle French entries with etymology trees, Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with etymology texts, French entries with etymology trees, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of Middle French entries with etymology texts: 4 9 4 9 4 9 18 5 4 14 15 3 3 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with etymology trees: 4 9 4 9 4 9 18 5 4 14 15 3 3 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 4 9 4 11 18 5 4 15 15 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 7 3 10 5 10 19 4 4 16 16 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 7 4 9 5 10 19 4 4 17 17 1 1 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology texts: 49 51 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 45 55
  2. to order (ask for a product)
    Sense id: en-commander-fr-verb-MASy~qJG Categories (other): Middle French entries with etymology texts, Middle French entries with etymology trees, Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with etymology texts, French entries with etymology trees, French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of Middle French entries with etymology texts: 4 9 4 9 4 9 18 5 4 14 15 3 3 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with etymology trees: 4 9 4 9 4 9 18 5 4 14 15 3 3 Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 4 9 4 9 4 11 18 5 4 15 15 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 7 3 10 5 10 19 4 4 16 16 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 7 4 9 5 10 19 4 4 17 17 1 1 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology texts: 49 51 Disambiguation of French entries with etymology trees: 49 51 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 45 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: commandeur, commandement Related terms: commande

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "commandeur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "commandement"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "kòmande"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "komandar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "comandar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "comanda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "frm:commander<id:to command>",
        "id": "to order",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commander\nInherited from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commander\nInherited from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commander",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandant",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandé",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commande",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commande",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandaient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandas",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanda",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderas",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandera",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderont",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderaient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commande",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commande",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandasse",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandasses",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandât",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandassions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandassent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commande",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "commander",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "commande"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 4 9 4 9 18 5 4 14 15 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 4 9 4 9 18 5 4 14 15 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 4 9 4 11 18 5 4 15 15 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 10 5 10 19 4 4 16 16 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 4 9 5 10 19 4 4 17 17 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order (tell someone to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-commander-fr-verb-1ycoSxp3",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 4 9 4 9 18 5 4 14 15 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 4 9 4 9 18 5 4 14 15 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 4 9 4 11 18 5 4 15 15 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 3 10 5 10 19 4 4 16 16 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 4 9 5 10 19 4 4 17 17 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to order (ask for a product)"
      ],
      "id": "en-commander-fr-verb-MASy~qJG",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.de/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-commander.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-commander.ogg/Fr-commander.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fr-commander.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commander.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-commander.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-commander.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-commander.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-commander.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-commander.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commander.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commander.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commander.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commander.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "commander"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French entries with etymology texts",
    "French entries with etymology trees",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
    "French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with homophones",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Middle French entries with etymology texts",
    "Middle French entries with etymology trees",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French first group verbs",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)meh₂-",
    "Middle French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
    "Middle French verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "commandeur"
    },
    {
      "word": "commandement"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Haitian Creole",
      "lang_code": "ht",
      "word": "kòmande"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "komandar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "comandar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "comanda"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "frm:commander<id:to command>",
        "id": "to order",
        "text": "++",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commander\nInherited from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱe-\nProto-Indo-European *ḱóm\nProto-Italic *kom\nProto-Italic *kom-\nLatin con-\nProto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂-der.\nProto-Italic *manus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tder.\nProto-Italic *-ðō\nProto-Italic *manuðō\nLatin mandō\nLatin commendō\nLatin mandōinflu.\nLatin commandāre\nOld French comander\nMiddle French commander\nFrench commander\nInherited from Middle French commander, from Old French comander, from Latin commandāre, from commendō + mandō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commander",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandant",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandé",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commande",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commande",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandaient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandas",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanda",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderas",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandera",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderont",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.də.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commanderaient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commande",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commande",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandasse",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandasses",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandât",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.da/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandassions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.da.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandassent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.das/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commande",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "commandez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.de/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "commander",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "commande"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to order (tell someone to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to order (ask for a product)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃.de/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandai"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandé"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandée"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandées"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandés"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "commandez"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-commander.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/Fr-commander.ogg/Fr-commander.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Fr-commander.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-commander.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-commander.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-commander.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-commander.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-commander.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-commander.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commander.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commander.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commander.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commander.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "commander"
}

Download raw JSONL data for commander meaning in French (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.