"commandement" meaning in French

See commandement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɔ.mɑ̃d.mɑ̃/ Audio: Fr-commandement.ogg Forms: commandements [plural]
Etymology: First attested in the eleventh century as Old French comandement. By surface analysis, commander (“to order”) + -ment. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|comandement}} Old French comandement, {{surf|fr|commander|-ment|id2=nominal|t1=to order}} By surface analysis, commander (“to order”) + -ment Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} commandement m (plural commandements)
  1. command, order Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-commandement-fr-noun-sPl09Ugy
  2. (metonymically) authority, power to command, to give orders; command Tags: masculine, metonymically
    Sense id: en-commandement-fr-noun-e5~DUZEO Categories (other): French metonyms
  3. (metonymically) commander Tags: masculine, metonymically Categories (topical): Directives, Military
    Sense id: en-commandement-fr-noun-~C3~asPk Disambiguation of Directives: 3 4 49 44 Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 100 0 Categories (other): French metonyms
  4. (religion) commandment; rule or law imposed by a superior power Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Religion, Directives
    Sense id: en-commandement-fr-noun-GpmZZb0W Disambiguation of Directives: 3 4 49 44 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal) Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 4 10 6 79 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal): 6 20 30 44 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chaîne de commandement, poste de commandement

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for commandement meaning in French (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chaîne de commandement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poste de commandement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "comandement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French comandement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "commander",
        "3": "-ment",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "to order"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, commander (“to order”) + -ment",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the eleventh century as Old French comandement. By surface analysis, commander (“to order”) + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commandements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "commandement m (plural commandements)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He did this by your order.",
          "text": "Il a fait cela par votre commandement.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "command, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-commandement-fr-noun-sPl09Ugy",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "command post",
          "text": "poste de commandement",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "command center",
          "text": "centre de commandement",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Joint Forces Command",
          "text": "commandement des forces interarmées",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wartime command over South Korean troops had been handed over to American forces upon the outbreak of the Korean War (1950-1953). South Korea has reassumed peacetime operational control since 1994.",
          "ref": "2021 March 8, “La Corée du Sud et les Etats-Unis entament leurs exercices militaires conjoints pendant l'épidémie de COVID-19”, in french.xinhua.net",
          "text": "Le commandement en temps de guerre de la Corée du Sud avait été remis aux forces américaines après le déclenchement de la Guerre de Corée (1950-1953). La Corée du Sud a repris son contrôle opérationnel en temps de paix depuis 1994.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authority, power to command, to give orders; command"
      ],
      "id": "en-commandement-fr-noun-e5~DUZEO",
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) authority, power to command, to give orders; command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 49 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "fr:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "fr:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commander"
      ],
      "id": "en-commandement-fr-noun-~C3~asPk",
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) commander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fr:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 6 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 20 30 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 49 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Directives",
          "orig": "fr:Directives",
          "parents": [
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "les Dix Commandements ― the Ten Commandments",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commandment; rule or law imposed by a superior power"
      ],
      "id": "en-commandement-fr-noun-GpmZZb0W",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "commandment",
          "commandment"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) commandment; rule or law imposed by a superior power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d.mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-commandement.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Fr-commandement.ogg/Fr-commandement.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Fr-commandement.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "commandement"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 3-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms suffixed with -ment (nominal)",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Directives",
    "fr:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "chaîne de commandement"
    },
    {
      "word": "poste de commandement"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "comandement"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French comandement",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "commander",
        "3": "-ment",
        "id2": "nominal",
        "t1": "to order"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, commander (“to order”) + -ment",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the eleventh century as Old French comandement. By surface analysis, commander (“to order”) + -ment.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "commandements",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "commandement m (plural commandements)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He did this by your order.",
          "text": "Il a fait cela par votre commandement.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "command, order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French metonyms",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "command post",
          "text": "poste de commandement",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "command center",
          "text": "centre de commandement",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Joint Forces Command",
          "text": "commandement des forces interarmées",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Wartime command over South Korean troops had been handed over to American forces upon the outbreak of the Korean War (1950-1953). South Korea has reassumed peacetime operational control since 1994.",
          "ref": "2021 March 8, “La Corée du Sud et les Etats-Unis entament leurs exercices militaires conjoints pendant l'épidémie de COVID-19”, in french.xinhua.net",
          "text": "Le commandement en temps de guerre de la Corée du Sud avait été remis aux forces américaines après le déclenchement de la Guerre de Corée (1950-1953). La Corée du Sud a repris son contrôle opérationnel en temps de paix depuis 1994.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authority, power to command, to give orders; command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authority",
          "authority"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) authority, power to command, to give orders; command"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French metonyms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commander",
          "commander"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymically) commander"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "metonymically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "les Dix Commandements ― the Ten Commandments",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "commandment; rule or law imposed by a superior power"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "commandment",
          "commandment"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "superior",
          "superior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) commandment; rule or law imposed by a superior power"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.mɑ̃d.mɑ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-commandement.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Fr-commandement.ogg/Fr-commandement.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Fr-commandement.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "commandement"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.