See unnecessary on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for unnecessary meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not needed”",
"word": "necessary"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not needed”",
"word": "needed"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in addition to requirements”",
"word": "required"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in addition to requirements”",
"word": "mandatory"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unnecessaries"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unnecessarily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unnecessariness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "necessary"
},
"expansion": "un- + necessary",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "un- + necessary",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more unnecessary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most unnecessary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unnecessary (comparative more unnecessary, superlative most unnecessary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The automatic child-frightener made clowns unnecessary."
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian",
"text": "Robins, of Torquay, had denied a single charge of causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She claimed the microwave was accidentally turned on by one of the cats after the kitten got inside. But Knutton said the kitten was too small to even get onto the work surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not needed or necessary."
],
"id": "en-unnecessary-en-adj-54ixipYz",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "not needed",
"word": "superfluous"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "not needed",
"word": "unneeded"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "not needed",
"word": "needless"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "not needed",
"word": "innecessary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr ḍarūriyy",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "غَيْر ضَرُورِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anpetkʻ",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "անպետք"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avelord",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "ավելորդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "lazımsız"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "gərəksiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepatrébny",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "непатрэ́бны"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenužen",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "ненужен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "innecessari"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "多餘的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōyú de",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "多余的"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù bìyào",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "不必要"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "nepotřebný"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "unødvendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "onnodig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "nenecesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "liigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "tarpeeton"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "turha"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "inutile"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innecesario"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "nicht notwendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "unnötig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perittós",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "περιττός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "szükségtelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "innecessario"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "superfluo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "eccessivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "inutile"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "ふひつよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhitsuyō",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "不必要"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"alt": "ふよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuyō",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "不要"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulpiryohada",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "불필요하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "superforāneus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepotreben",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "непотребен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "anāvaśya",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "അനാവശ്യ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "anāvaśyamāya",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "അനാവശ്യമായ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "huakore"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "hiahiakore"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "unødvendig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "onneedich"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "zbędny"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "niepotrzebny"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "niekonieczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "desnecessário"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "inutil"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "nenecesar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "netrebuincios"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenúžnyj",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "нену́жный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "nepotrebný"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "zbytočný"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "innecesario"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "onödig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "gereksiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "lüzumsuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "boş yere"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepotríbnyj",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "непотрі́бний"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xāh maxāh",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "خواہ مخواہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "diangen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done in addition to requirements; unrequired."
],
"id": "en-unnecessary-en-adj-hObvTq~4",
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"unrequired",
"unrequired"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"sense": "in addition to requirements",
"word": "additional"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"sense": "in addition to requirements",
"word": "innecessary"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈnɛs.ə.s(ə)ɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.ɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈnes.əˌseɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-unnecessary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-us-unnecessary.ogg/En-us-unnecessary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-us-unnecessary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-unnecessary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-au-unnecessary.ogg/En-au-unnecessary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-au-unnecessary.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "unnecessary"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not needed”",
"word": "necessary"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not needed”",
"word": "needed"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in addition to requirements”",
"word": "required"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “in addition to requirements”",
"word": "mandatory"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unnecessaries"
},
{
"word": "unnecessarily"
},
{
"word": "unnecessariness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "necessary"
},
"expansion": "un- + necessary",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "un- + necessary",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more unnecessary",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most unnecessary",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "unnecessary (comparative more unnecessary, superlative most unnecessary)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The automatic child-frightener made clowns unnecessary."
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian",
"text": "Robins, of Torquay, had denied a single charge of causing unnecessary suffering to an animal. She claimed the microwave was accidentally turned on by one of the cats after the kitten got inside. But Knutton said the kitten was too small to even get onto the work surface.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not needed or necessary."
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Done in addition to requirements; unrequired."
],
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
],
[
"unrequired",
"unrequired"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈnɛs.ə.s(ə)ɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.ɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈnɛs.ə.ɹɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/anˈnes.əˌseɹ.i/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-unnecessary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-us-unnecessary.ogg/En-us-unnecessary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-us-unnecessary.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-unnecessary.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/En-au-unnecessary.ogg/En-au-unnecessary.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/En-au-unnecessary.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "not needed",
"word": "superfluous"
},
{
"sense": "not needed",
"word": "unneeded"
},
{
"sense": "not needed",
"word": "needless"
},
{
"sense": "not needed",
"word": "innecessary"
},
{
"sense": "in addition to requirements",
"word": "additional"
},
{
"sense": "in addition to requirements",
"word": "innecessary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḡayr ḍarūriyy",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "غَيْر ضَرُورِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anpetkʻ",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "անպետք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "avelord",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "ավելորդ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "lazımsız"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "gərəksiz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njepatrébny",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "непатрэ́бны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nenužen",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "ненужен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "innecessari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "多餘的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duōyú de",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "多余的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bù bìyào",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "不必要"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "nepotřebný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "unødvendig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "onnodig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "nenecesa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "liigne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "tarpeeton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "turha"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "inutile"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "not necessary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innecesario"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "nicht notwendig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "unnötig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "perittós",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "περιττός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "szükségtelen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "innecessario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "superfluo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "eccessivo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "inutile"
},
{
"alt": "ふひつよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuhitsuyō",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "不必要"
},
{
"alt": "ふよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fuyō",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "不要"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bulpiryohada",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "불필요하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "superforāneus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nepotreben",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "непотребен"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "anāvaśya",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "അനാവശ്യ"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "anāvaśyamāya",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "അനാവശ്യമായ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "huakore"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "hiahiakore"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "unødvendig"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "onneedich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "zbędny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "niepotrzebny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "niekonieczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "desnecessário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "inutil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "nenecesar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "netrebuincios"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nenúžnyj",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "нену́жный"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "nepotrebný"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "zbytočný"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "innecesario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "onödig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "gereksiz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "lüzumsuz"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "boş yere"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepotríbnyj",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "непотрі́бний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xāh maxāh",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "خواہ مخواہ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "not necessary",
"word": "diangen"
}
],
"word": "unnecessary"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.