See bog on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bog meaning in All languages combined (128.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blanket bog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog asphodel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-asphodel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog bean" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-bean" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bogberry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog berry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog bilberry" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-black" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-blitter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-bluiter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog body" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-bred" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog brush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-bumper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-butter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog butter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog cinquefoil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog clubmoss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog cotton" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog deal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-deal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog earth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-earth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-fir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boggard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog garden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-garden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bogger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boggify" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bogginess" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boggy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog hay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-hay" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Boghead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boghead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-head" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boghole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boghouse" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-house" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog Irish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog iron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog iron ore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-jumper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bogland" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bogland" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-land" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Boglander" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boglander" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bog-Lander" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-lander" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Bog Latin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog Latin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog laurel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boglet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bogman" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-man" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog manganese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog mine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-mine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog mine ore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-mine-ore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bogmire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-mire" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-mold" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-mould" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog moss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-moss" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog myrtle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-myrtle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog nut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog oak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-oak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog onion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-onion" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog orange" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog orchid" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog orchis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog ore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-ore" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog paper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog peat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-peat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog people" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-people" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog pimpernel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-pimpernel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-pine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog pink" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-pit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-plant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog roll" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-roll" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog rosemary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog rush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bogrush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-rush" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-shop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog snorkeling" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bogspaving" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog spavin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-spavin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog stalker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-stalker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog standard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-timber" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog trefoil" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-trot" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-trotter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog trotting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-trotting" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-turf" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog violet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-water" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-way" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-wheel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-wood" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bull-of-the-bog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cataract bog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chicken bog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mud bog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peat bog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "peatbog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "raised bog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boggish" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog" }, "expansion": "Middle English bog", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "bogach", "4": "", "5": "soft, boggy ground" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "soft" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bog (“soft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos", "4": "", "5": "soft, tender" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-ach" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -ach", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-ākos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bog-luachair", "3": "", "4": "bulrush, bogrush" }, "expansion": "bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boghouse", "3": "", "4": "outhouse, privy" }, "expansion": "boghouse (“outhouse, privy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boggard" }, "expansion": "boggard", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bog, from Irish and Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”), from Old Irish bog (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”) + Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.\nThe frequent use to form compounds regarding the animals and plants in such areas mimics Irish compositions such as bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”).\nIts use for toilets is now often derived from the resemblance of latrines and outhouse cesspools to bogholes, but the noun sense appears to be a clipped form of boghouse (“outhouse, privy”), which derived (possibly via boggard) from the verb to bog, still used in Australian English. The derivation and its connection to other senses of \"bog\" remains uncertain, however, owing to an extreme lack of early citations due to its perceived vulgarity.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (plural bogs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "33 19 7 8 4 29", "sense": "to create a marsh", "word": "boggify" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog-standard" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 16 5 4 5 3 8 1 5 4 1 4 3 5 4 2 1 3 10 10", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Wetlands", "orig": "en:Wetlands", "parents": [ "Bodies of water", "Places", "Landforms", "Water", "Names", "Earth", "Liquids", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Chemistry", "Lemmas", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, John Speed, chapter IV, in The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine, volume IV, page 143", "text": "Certaine... places [in Ireland]... which of their softnes are vsually tearmed Boghes.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2004 November 15, Retro Studios, Metroid Prime 2: Echoes, Nintendo, level/area: Main Energy Controller (Great Temple)", "text": "U-Mos: 'The swamplands of Torvus are treacherous, and can hinder you considerably. Bear this in mind as you move through the bog.'", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An area of decayed vegetation (particularly sphagnum moss) which forms a wet spongy ground too soft for walking; a marsh or swamp." ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "42 32 5 0 0 21", "sense": "small marsh", "word": "boglet" } ], "id": "en-bog-en-noun-en:swamp", "links": [ [ "area", "area" ], [ "decay", "decay" ], [ "vegetation", "vegetation" ], [ "sphagnum", "sphagnum" ], [ "moss", "moss" ], [ "spongy", "spongy" ], [ "marsh", "marsh" ], [ "swamp", "swamp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(originally Ireland and Scotland) An area of decayed vegetation (particularly sphagnum moss) which forms a wet spongy ground too soft for walking; a marsh or swamp." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "44 23 4 0 0 30", "sense": "like a marsh", "word": "boggy" }, { "_dis1": "44 23 4 0 0 30", "sense": "like a marsh", "word": "boggish" }, { "_dis1": "35 5 13 11 10 25", "sense": "marshy quality", "word": "bogginess" } ], "senseid": [ "en:swamp" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "bogg" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "bogge" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "boghe" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "bogland" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "bogmire" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "fen" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "marsh" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "marshland" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "mire" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "morass" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "peat bog" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "slough" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "swamp" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "swampland" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "quagmire" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "wetlands" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "tags": [ "Scottish" ], "word": "moss" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ], "word": "pakihi" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "tags": [ "Canadian" ], "word": "muskeg" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "syrtis" }, { "_dis1": "49 14 22 4 5 5", "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "syrt" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1614, John King, Vitis Palatina, page 30", "text": "...quagmires and bogges of Romish superstition...", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "a. 1796, Robert Burns, Poems & Songs, volume I", "text": "Last day my mind was in a bog.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1841, Charles Dickens, chapter LXXII, in Barnaby Rudge, page 358", "text": "He wandered out again, in a perfect bog of uncertainty.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Confusion, difficulty, or any other thing or place that impedes progress in the manner of such areas." ], "id": "en-bog-en-noun-ANV0tqQh", "links": [ [ "Confusion", "confusion" ], [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ], [ "impede", "impede" ], [ "progress", "progress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Confusion, difficulty, or any other thing or place that impedes progress in the manner of such areas." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "6 59 5 19 4 6", "sense": "any place or thing that impedes progress", "word": "mire" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 5 19 4 6", "sense": "any place or thing that impedes progress", "word": "quagmire" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1687, William Petty, Political Arithmetick", "text": "Bog may by draining be made Meadow.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The acidic soil of such areas, principally composed of peat; marshland, swampland." ], "id": "en-bog-en-noun-irqfzo7x", "links": [ [ "acidic", "acidic" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "peat", "peat" ], [ "marshland", "marshland" ], [ "swampland", "swampland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The acidic soil of such areas, principally composed of peat; marshland, swampland." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "moeras" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "vlei" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "bataq" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "bataqlıq" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "sucuq" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "haź", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "һаҙ" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "zohikaztegi" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "balóta", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бало́та" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bláto", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бла́то" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aiguamoll" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "沼澤" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǎozé", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "沼泽" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rašeliniště" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vrchoviště" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "mose" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "sump" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "moeras" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "moer" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zomp" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "marĉo" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "marĉejo" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "raba" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "soo" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "suo" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "neva" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tourbière" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "braña" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boedo" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "tremedal" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trémbora" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hochmoor" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "élos", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "έλος" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "télma", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τέλμα" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bitsá", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ביצה" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "láp" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "mocsár" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bogach" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "portach" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palude" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torbiera" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "alt": "しょうたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōtaku", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "沼沢" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "alt": "ぬまち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "numachi", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "沼地" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "batmaq", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "батмакъ" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "batmaqlıq", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "батмакълыкъ" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palūs" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lāma" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "purvs" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "purvājs" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "muklājs" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "staignums" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Mouer" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "catuppŭ", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "ചതുപ്പ്" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "curragh" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "namag", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "намаг" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "myr" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sump" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjerr" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "myr" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sump" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "batak", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "باتاق" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hılaş", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "خلاش" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xalâš", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "خلاش" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "torfowisko" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bajoro" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "błoto" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turfeira" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolóto", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "боло́то" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "topʹ", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "топь" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "paṅka", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पङ्क" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boglach" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tresetište" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "сас" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciénaga" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pantano" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humedal" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "mosse" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "myr" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "kuminoy" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "burak" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "kaburakan" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "tumok" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nɔ̌ɔng", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "หนอง" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "kärkkālle" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "bataklık" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bolóto", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "боло́то" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cors" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mign" }, { "_dis1": "13 18 42 8 11 7", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "siglen" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm on the bog ― I'm sitting on/using the toilet", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I'm in the bog ― I'm in the bathroom", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1665, Richard Head et al., The English Rogue Described in the Life of Meriton Latroon, volume I", "text": "Fearing I should catch cold, they out of pity covered me warm in a Bogg-house.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "a. 1789, Verses to John Howard F.R.S. on His State of Prisons and Lazarettos, published 1789, page 181", "text": "...That no dirt... be thrown out of any window, or down the bogs...", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1864, J.C. Hotten, The Slang Dictionary, page 79", "text": "Bog, or bog-house, a privy as distinguished from a water-closet.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1959, William Golding, chapter I, in Free Fall, page 23", "text": "Our lodger had our upstairs, use of the stove, our tap, and our bog.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A place to defecate: originally specifically a latrine or outhouse but now used for any toilet." ], "id": "en-bog-en-noun-en:toilet", "links": [ [ "defecate", "defecate" ], [ "latrine", "latrine" ], [ "outhouse", "outhouse" ], [ "toilet", "toilet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, slang) A place to defecate: originally specifically a latrine or outhouse but now used for any toilet." ], "senseid": [ "en:toilet" ], "tags": [ "Australia", "Ireland", "New-Zealand", "UK", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "New Zealand English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An act or instance of defecation." ], "id": "en-bog-en-noun-7uD5ZGsA", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "instance", "instance" ], [ "defecation", "defecation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia and New Zealand, slang) An act or instance of defecation." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "New-Zealand", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A little elevated spot or clump of earth, roots, and grass, in a marsh or swamp." ], "id": "en-bog-en-noun-gPInB3NM", "links": [ [ "clump", "clump" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, dialect) A little elevated spot or clump of earth, roots, and grass, in a marsh or swamp." ], "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog down" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bogged" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog in" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog up" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "de-bogging" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mud bogging" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog off" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog" }, "expansion": "Middle English bog", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "bogach", "4": "", "5": "soft, boggy ground" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "soft" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bog (“soft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos", "4": "", "5": "soft, tender" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-ach" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -ach", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-ākos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bog-luachair", "3": "", "4": "bulrush, bogrush" }, "expansion": "bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boghouse", "3": "", "4": "outhouse, privy" }, "expansion": "boghouse (“outhouse, privy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boggard" }, "expansion": "boggard", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bog, from Irish and Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”), from Old Irish bog (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”) + Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.\nThe frequent use to form compounds regarding the animals and plants in such areas mimics Irish compositions such as bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”).\nIts use for toilets is now often derived from the resemblance of latrines and outhouse cesspools to bogholes, but the noun sense appears to be a clipped form of boghouse (“outhouse, privy”), which derived (possibly via boggard) from the verb to bog, still used in Australian English. The derivation and its connection to other senses of \"bog\" remains uncertain, however, owing to an extreme lack of early citations due to its perceived vulgarity.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1928, American Dialect Society, American Speech, volume IV, page 132", "text": "To be 'bogged down' or 'mired down' is to be mired, generally in the 'wet valleys' in the spring.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland." ], "id": "en-bog-en-verb-hQlLd6Fp", "links": [ [ "sink", "sink" ], [ "submerge", "submerge" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "bogland", "bogland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, now often with \"down\") To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"down\"" ], "tags": [ "often", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1605, Ben Jonson, Seianus His Fall, act IV, scene i, line 217", "text": "[…] Bogg'd in his filthy Lusts […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions, page 58", "text": "[…] whose profession to forsake the World... bogs them deeper into the world.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress." ], "id": "en-bog-en-verb-z6uaDmQg", "links": [ [ "prevent", "prevent" ], [ "slow", "slow" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "making", "making" ], [ "progress", "progress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1800, The Trials of James, Duncan, and Robert M'Gregor, Three Sons of the Celebrated Rob Roy, page 120", "text": "Duncan Graham in Gartmore his horse bogged; that the deponent helped some others to take the horse out of the bogg.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To sink and stick in bogland." ], "id": "en-bog-en-verb-4e0H6N7D", "links": [ [ "sink", "sink" ], [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "bogland", "bogland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, now often with \"down\") To sink and stick in bogland." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"down\"" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "often" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck." ], "id": "en-bog-en-verb-xWOncgQe", "links": [ [ "prevent", "prevent" ], [ "impede", "impede" ], [ "making", "making" ], [ "progress", "progress" ], [ "become", "become" ], [ "stuck", "stuck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 4 6 74 5 4 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "word": "s’enliser" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 74 5 4 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "word": "insabbiare" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 74 5 4 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "word": "affossare" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 74 5 4 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "word": "atolar" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 74 5 4 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zastrevatʹ", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "застревать" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 74 5 4 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvjazatʹ", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "увязать" }, { "_dis1": "5 4 6 74 5 4 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "word": "pegado" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To defecate, to void one's bowels." ], "id": "en-bog-en-verb-UCCyDTSC", "links": [ [ "defecate", "defecate" ], [ "void", "void" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "bowel", "bowel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To defecate, to void one's bowels." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Australian English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "6 4 3 4 8 4 2 2 6 4 2 4 4 5 13 1 1 2 12 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 4 4 9 4 3 2 6 4 2 4 4 4 13 1 2 3 11 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "en:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 2 3 14 2 5 3 3 2 1 2 2 2 18 1 1 2 11 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toilet (room)", "orig": "en:Toilet (room)", "parents": [ "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Body", "Architecture", "Human", "Applied sciences", "Art", "All topics", "Sciences", "Culture", "Fundamental", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To cover or spray with excrement." ], "id": "en-bog-en-verb-Y0yMVjHK", "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "spray", "spray" ], [ "excrement", "excrement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To cover or spray with excrement." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To make a mess of something." ], "id": "en-bog-en-verb-n-42vuBA", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, British, informal) To make a mess of something." ], "tags": [ "British", "informal", "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a mess of something", "word": "incasinare" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bogg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "bogue" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bug" }, "expansion": "bug", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "See bug", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (plural bogs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a bugbear, monster, or terror", "word": "bug" } ], "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "take bog" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bug: a bugbear, monster, or terror." ], "id": "en-bog-en-noun--kn76EKg", "links": [ [ "bug", "bug#English" ], [ "bugbear", "bugbear" ], [ "monster", "monster" ], [ "terror", "terror" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of bug: a bugbear, monster, or terror." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bogge" }, { "word": "bug" } ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "boggish" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bug" }, "expansion": "bug", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [ { "form": "bogger", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "boggest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bogger", "sup": "boggest" }, "expansion": "bog (comparative bogger, superlative boggest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "boggishly" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1592, William Warner, chapter XXXVII, in Albions England, volume VII, page 167", "text": "The Cuckooe, seeing him so bog, waxt also wondrous wroth.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1691, John Ray, South and East Country Words, page 90", "text": "Bogge, bold, forward, sawcy. So we say, a very bog Fellow.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Bold; boastful; proud." ], "id": "en-bog-en-adj-y8tkUzUY", "links": [ [ "Bold", "bold" ], [ "boastful", "boastful" ], [ "proud", "proud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Bold; boastful; proud." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "57 16 27", "alt": "Derbyshire & Lincolnshire", "sense": "all senses", "word": "bug" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bug" }, "expansion": "bug", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (plural bogs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, Charles Clark, John Noakes and Mary Styles, l. 3", "text": "Their bog it nuver ceases.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Puffery, boastfulness." ], "id": "en-bog-en-noun-dvcmQ2Lz", "links": [ [ "Puffery", "puffery" ], [ "boastfulness", "boastfulness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Puffery, boastfulness." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bug" }, "expansion": "bug", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1546, State Papers King Henry the Eighth, volume XI, published 1852, page 163", "text": "If you had not written to me... we had broke now, the Frenchmen bogged us so often with departing.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1556, Nicholas Grimald's translation of Cicero as Marcus Tullius Ciceroes Thre Bokes of Duties to Marcus His Sonne, Vol. III, p. 154", "text": "A Frencheman: whom he [Manlius Torquatus] slew, being bogged [Latin: provocatus] by hym." } ], "glosses": [ "To provoke, to bug." ], "id": "en-bog-en-verb-Kaa4pI55", "links": [ [ "provoke", "provoke" ], [ "bug", "bug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To provoke, to bug." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bog off" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bug off" }, "expansion": "bug off", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bugger off" }, "expansion": "bugger off", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bog" }, "expansion": "bog", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From bug off, a clipping of bugger off, likely under the influence of bog (coarse British slang for \"toilet[s]\").", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English euphemisms", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To go away." ], "id": "en-bog-en-verb-ME5BL39c", "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic, slang, British, usually with \"off\") To go away." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"off\"" ], "tags": [ "British", "euphemistic", "slang", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Bogdanoff" }, "expansion": "Bogdanoff", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From an abbreviation of Bogdanoff, in reference to Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spag bog" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 3 5 4 5 3 1 7 4 1 5 4 7 5 2 0 3 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 3 5 6 5 5 1 6 3 1 4 4 7 5 2 0 4 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 3 4 8 4 2 2 6 4 2 4 4 5 13 1 1 2 12 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 4 4 9 4 3 2 6 4 2 4 4 4 13 1 2 3 11 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "en:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance." ], "id": "en-bog-en-verb-WEdxIy18", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "cosmetic surgery", "cosmetic surgery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(4chan, Internet slang, transitive) To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 5 3 5 4 5 3 1 7 4 1 5 4 7 5 2 0 3 14 15", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 9 3 5 6 5 5 1 6 3 1 4 4 7 5 2 0 4 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 3 4 8 4 2 2 6 4 2 4 4 5 13 1 1 2 12 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 4 4 9 4 3 2 6 4 2 4 4 4 13 1 2 3 11 10", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "en:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 August 4, anonymous author, 4chan, /lgbt/", "text": "My nose is already pretty good and I don't want to bog myself.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result." ], "id": "en-bog-en-verb-QsTSLpII", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(4chan, Internet slang, reflexive) To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff", "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "bók", "4": "", "5": "beech, book" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bók (“beech, book”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos", "4": "", "5": "beech" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bók (“beech, book”), from Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bogen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bøger", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bøger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bøgerne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bøgers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bøgernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "bøger", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "bogen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog c (singular definite bogen, plural indefinite bøger)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bøger" }, "expansion": "bog c (singular definite bogen, plural indefinite bøger)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bøger", "3": "bøgerne", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "bøgers", "7": "bøgernes" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bøgernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "bøgers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bogens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bogs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bøgerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "bøger", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "bogen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bog" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "e-bog" }, { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ordbog" }, { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "salmebog" }, { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "årbog" } ], "glosses": [ "book" ], "id": "en-bog-da-noun-knGf4M-M", "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːˀɣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̝ːˀw]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̝ːwˀ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̽wˀ]" } ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "bōk" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bōk", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Maybe from Middle Low German bōk.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "bog", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "bogen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog c (singular definite bogen, plural indefinite bog)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bog" }, "expansion": "bog c (singular definite bogen, plural indefinite bog)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bog", "3": "bogene", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "bogs", "7": "bogenes" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bogenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "bogs", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bogens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bogs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bogene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "bog", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "bogen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bog" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 11 4 4 1 2 4 3 2 0 3 1 0 2 1 4 4 1 0 2 7 7 3 5 2 4 1 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "beechnut, beech mast" ], "id": "en-bog-da-noun-3ZFZ1tKC", "links": [ [ "beechnut", "beechnut" ], [ "beech mast", "beech mast" ] ], "related": [ { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bogfinke" }, { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "boghvede" } ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːˀɣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̝ːˀw]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̝ːwˀ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̽wˀ]" } ], "word": "bog" } { "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bog m (plural bogs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "fen" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fr", "name": "Ecology", "orig": "fr:Ecology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "an ombrotrophic peatland" ], "id": "en-bog-fr-noun-JI2tqM8D", "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "ombrotrophic", "ombrotrophic" ], [ "peatland", "peatland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) an ombrotrophic peatland" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "bog" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bog", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "preterite tense of biegen" ], "id": "en-bog-de-verb-VjH5iOdy", "links": [ [ "biegen", "biegen#German" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[boːk]" }, { "audio": "De-at-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-at-bog.ogg/De-at-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-at-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Austria" ], "text": "Audio (Austria)" }, { "audio": "De-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/De-bog.ogg/De-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/De-bog.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*poŋka", "4": "", "5": "knot, knob, protuberance, unevenness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *poŋka (“knot, knob, protuberance, unevenness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "pung" }, "expansion": "Estonian pung", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *poŋka (“knot, knob, protuberance, unevenness”). Cognates include Estonian pung.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bognak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boggal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boggá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bogokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bogig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "bogokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "bogként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "bogokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "bognál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "bogokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "boghoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bogéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bogom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bogaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bogotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "boguk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "bogok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "bog (plural bogok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "bog (plural bogok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bogo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "bogaink", "1pl_sg": "bogunk", "1sg_pl": "bogaim", "1sg_sg": "bogom", "2pl_pl": "bogaitok", "2pl_sg": "bogotok", "2sg_pl": "bogaid", "2sg_sg": "bogod", "3pl_pl": "bogaik", "3pl_sg": "boguk", "3sg_pl": "bogai", "3sg_sg": "boga", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bogos" }, { "word": "bogoz" }, { "word": "ág-bog" } ], "glosses": [ "knot" ], "id": "en-bog-hu-noun-7FgNHiNc", "links": [ [ "knot", "knot" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "csomó" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈboɡ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɡ" } ], "word": "bog" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "easy come, easy go", "word": "an rud a fhaightear go bog caitear go bog é" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "soft, mild; nearly; easy", "word": "bog-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "loose cough", "word": "casacht bhog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "topics": [ "software", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "bogearraí" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "boc", "4": "", "5": "soft" }, "expansion": "Old Irish boc (“soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bocaid", "4": "", "5": "to soften" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish boc (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos.\nThe verb is from Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "boig", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boige", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "boige", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhoig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bhoig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhoig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "níos boige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "is boige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "boga", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl2}}}", "13": "comparative", "14": "boige", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "genitive singular masculine", "4": "boig", "5": "genitive singular feminine", "6": "boige", "7": "", "8": "{{{gsf2}}}", "9": "plural", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog (genitive singular masculine boig, genitive singular feminine boige, plural boga, comparative boige)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "boige", "gsf": "boige", "gsm": "boig", "pl": "~a" }, "expansion": "bog (genitive singular masculine boig, genitive singular feminine boige, plural boga, comparative boige)", "name": "ga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "og", "gsf": "oige", "gsm": "oig", "pl": "~a" }, "name": "ga-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 6 9 0 20 0 1 1 8 13 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 16 13 3 10 3 3 3 10 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soft (giving way under pressure; lacking strength or resolve; requiring little or no effort; easy)" ], "id": "en-bog-ga-adj-q3FbMSeb", "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tláith" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 16 13 3 10 3 3 3 10 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flabby (of physical condition)" ], "id": "en-bog-ga-adj-haVufxFv", "links": [ [ "flabby", "flabby" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 16 13 3 10 3 3 3 10 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soft, mellow, gentle (of sound, voice)" ], "id": "en-bog-ga-adj-ObZT-rj-", "links": [ [ "mellow", "mellow" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Weather", "orig": "ga:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "wet" ], "id": "en-bog-ga-adj-U0xR4Xdw", "links": [ [ "wet", "wet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of weather) wet" ], "raw_tags": [ "of weather" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 16 13 3 10 3 3 3 10 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "mild, humid (of winter)" ], "id": "en-bog-ga-adj-dtuTi6kr", "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "humid", "humid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "loose" ], "id": "en-bog-ga-adj-teDu5uKO", "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lukewarm" ], "id": "en-bog-ga-adj-FOOUAszp", "links": [ [ "lukewarm", "lukewarm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alabhog" }, { "word": "alathe" }, { "word": "bogthe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɔɡ/", "tags": [ "Connacht", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠʌɡ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "boc", "4": "", "5": "soft" }, "expansion": "Old Irish boc (“soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bocaid", "4": "", "5": "to soften" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish boc (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos.\nThe verb is from Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "boig", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhoig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bhoig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "boig", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog m (genitive singular boig)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "boig", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "bog m (genitive singular boig)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "og", "3": "oig" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "something soft" ], "id": "en-bog-ga-noun-7I9wzSi-", "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ga:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 16 13 3 10 3 3 3 10 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lobe" ], "id": "en-bog-ga-noun-mTbMJr1f", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "lobe", "lobe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, of ear) lobe" ], "raw_tags": [ "of ear" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "liopa" }, { "word": "maothán" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɔɡ/", "tags": [ "Connacht", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠʌɡ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "bog" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "to loosen a cough", "word": "casacht a bhogadh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "boc", "4": "", "5": "soft" }, "expansion": "Old Irish boc (“soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bocaid", "4": "", "5": "to soften" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish boc (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos.\nThe verb is from Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "bogadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "bogtha", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bogaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bogann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhogann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a bhogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bogtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "bhog mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhog muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhog sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhog siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhog", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar bhog", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bogadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bhogainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbogainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbogtᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhogadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbogaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbogadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhogadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhogadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bhogtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "mbogta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhogfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a bhogfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bogfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "bhogfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbogfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbogfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhogfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbogfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbogfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhogfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhogfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bhogfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "mbogfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go mboga mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbogad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mboga tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbogair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mboga sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go mbogaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mboga muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mboga sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mboga siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go mbogaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbogtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bogaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bogtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "bogadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "bogtha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "mbog", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "bogtha", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "bogann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "bogfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "bogadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog (present analytic bogann, future analytic bogfaidh, verbal noun bogadh, past participle bogtha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~tha", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "bog (present analytic bogann, future analytic bogfaidh, verbal noun bogadh, past participle bogtha)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "o", "3": "g", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ga", "name": "Weather", "orig": "ga:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 16 13 3 10 3 3 3 10 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "soften, become soft; (of pain) ease; (of milk) warm; (of weather) get milder; soften, move (someone's heart)" ], "id": "en-bog-ga-verb-zOXOwyPW", "links": [ [ "soften", "soften" ], [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "ease", "ease" ], [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "move", "move" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "move, loosen; (of a cradle) rock" ], "id": "en-bog-ga-verb-PeM~Exyl", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "loosen", "loosen" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɔɡ/", "tags": [ "Connacht", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠʌɡ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bogъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bogъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogowka", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-19", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bogow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bogach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "f": "bogowka" }, "expansion": "bog m pers (feminine bogowka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "g", "animate": "1" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-19" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "dsb", "name": "Religion", "orig": "dsb:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "godly, divine", "word": "bóžy" } ], "glosses": [ "god" ], "id": "en-bog-dsb-noun-VyM2DvEQ", "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bɔk]" }, { "homophone": "Bog" }, { "homophone": "bok" } ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "bógr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bógr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bógr, from Germanic.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boger", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "shoulder (of an animal)" ], "id": "en-bog-nb-noun-XLHDY~QC", "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "bógr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bógr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōguz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵʰús" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bógr, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bogen", "3": "bogar", "4": "bogane", "dp2": "bøgene", "ip2": "bøger" }, "expansion": "bog m (plural bogen)", "name": "nn-noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shoulder, primarily of an animal" ], "id": "en-bog-nn-noun-yl5Wty1p", "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːɡ/" } ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "bók" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bók", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogjå", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "bogjå", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "bog f (definite singular bogjå)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bok" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "Thanks for the book", "ref": "1996, Tobias Skretting, Attemed ånå, page 90", "text": "Takk for bogjå", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I might be saved by the book, but not by my evil heart.", "ref": "1957, Reinert Ersdal, quoting Andreas Mjaasund, Bakke kyrkje: Krosskyrkja 200 år, [Flekkefjord]: [Soknerådet?]", "text": "Eg kan nok bli frelst etter bogjå, men ikkje ette det vonde hjerta mitt.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of bok" ], "id": "en-bog-nn-noun-VlDfFjX6", "links": [ [ "bok", "bok#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) alternative form of bok" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːɡ/" } ], "word": "bog" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "boȝ", "3": "bogh" }, "expansion": "Middle English: boȝ, bogh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: boȝ, bogh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bough" }, "expansion": "English: bough", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bough" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "beuch" }, "expansion": "Scots: beuch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: beuch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōguz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "bōg" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon bōg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "buog" }, "expansion": "Old High German buog", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bógr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bógr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōguz. Cognate with Old Saxon bōg, Old High German buog, Old Norse bógr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bōg", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bōg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōges", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōgum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "bōg", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bōg m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "bōg" }, "expansion": "bōg m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bōg" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "bōg", "2": "bōgas", "3": "bōg", "4": "bōgas", "5": "bōges", "6": "bōga", "7": "bōge", "8": "bōgum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bēag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bīeġan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bīeġels" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "boga" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "būgan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "byġe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "byht" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ġebīeġednes" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a branch or bough of a tree" ], "id": "en-bog-ang-noun-g2GxcKud", "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "bough", "bough" ], [ "tree", "tree" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 69 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 61 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ang:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 58 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ang", "name": "Trees", "orig": "ang:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a tendril or sprig of a plant" ], "id": "en-bog-ang-noun-CbwQ1bRI", "links": [ [ "tendril", "tendril" ], [ "sprig", "sprig" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the arm or shoulder" ], "id": "en-bog-ang-noun-9RDqmZWh", "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boːɡ/" }, { "ipa": "[boːɣ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "bōh" } ], "word": "bog" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "topics": [ "software", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "bathar-bog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "soaking wet", "word": "bog fliuch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "softcover, paperback", "word": "còmhdach bog" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bulrushes", "word": "luachair-bhog" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "boc", "4": "", "5": "soft, gentle, tender; tepid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish boc (“soft, gentle, tender; tepid”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish boc (“soft, gentle, tender; tepid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buige", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhuig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bhuig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhuig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhuig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "buige", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s|m", "f2accel-form": "gen|s|f", "f3accel-form": "gen|s|f", "f4accel-form": "p", "f5accel-form": "comparative", "f6accel-form": "comparative", "f7accel-form": "comparative", "f8accel-form": "qualitative", "f9accel-form": "qualitative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog (comparative buige)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "buige" }, "expansion": "bog (comparative buige)", "name": "gd-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "og" }, "name": "gd-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soft" ], "id": "en-bog-gd-adj-9fRFUo9K", "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wet, damp, moist" ], "id": "en-bog-gd-adj-uja6CT-P", "links": [ [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "damp", "damp" ], [ "moist", "moist" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[b̊oɡ̊]" } ], "word": "bog" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bȍgovskī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bogòvskī" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "božànstvo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bȍžjī" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bogъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bogъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "bȏg", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бо̑г", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bȏg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȍzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] }, { "form": "bȍga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȏgā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] }, { "form": "bȍgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȍzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] }, { "form": "bȍga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȍge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] }, { "form": "bȍže", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bògovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bȍzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "poetic", "regional", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bȍgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȍzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] }, { "form": "bȍgom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȍzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "bȏg" }, "expansion": "bȏg m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑г)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bȏg", "10": "bògovi / bȍzi (poetic, regional)", "11": "bȍgu", "12": "bògovima / bȍzima (poetic, regional)", "13": "bȍgom", "14": "bògovima / bȍzima (poetic, regional)", "2": "bògovi / bȍzi (poetic, regional)", "3": "bȍga", "4": "bògōvā / bȏgā (poetic, regional)", "5": "bȍgu", "6": "bògovima / bȍzima (poetic, regional)", "7": "bȍga", "8": "bògove / bȍge (poetic, regional)", "9": "bȍže" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Bȏg" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "bògat" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "79 21", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Religion", "orig": "sh:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "god, deity" ], "id": "en-bog-sh-noun-EfnKoJLj", "links": [ [ "god", "god" ], [ "deity", "deity" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "idol, god" ], "id": "en-bog-sh-noun-xIrJv2xb", "links": [ [ "idol", "idol" ], [ "god", "god" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) idol, god" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bôːɡ/" } ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "sh", "3": "bog" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bog", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian bog.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "svm-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bog m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bog", "2": "m-cons", "3": "a", "4": "b", "a": "an" }, "name": "svm-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slavomolisano", "lang_code": "svm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "god" ], "id": "en-bog-svm-noun-VyM2DvEQ", "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bôːɡ/" } ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bogъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bogъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "bọ̑g", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bogínja", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-infl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑g", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȏva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bogȃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogȃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bogóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gȏvam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogȃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȏva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogȃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogȏve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑g", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bogȏva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bogȃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bọ̑g", "2": "m-an", "f": "bogínja" }, "expansion": "bọ̑g m anim (female equivalent bogínja)", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bog" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "bọ̑g", "4": "bog", "accdu": "bogȏva, bogȃ", "accent": "4b", "animate?": "an", "datsg": "bọ̑gu, bọ̑gi, bogȗ", "declension type": "1", "gender": "m", "nomdu": "bogȏva, bogȃ", "ov infix?": "yes", "stemtone": "c", "title": "no" }, "name": "sl-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "bọ̑g", "10": "bogȏvoma, bogȏvama", "11": "bogȏva, bogȃ", "12": "bogȏvih", "13": "bogȏvoma, bogȏvama", "14": "bogȏva, bogȃ", "15": "bogȏvi", "16": "bogóv", "17": "bogȏvom, bọ̑gȏvam", "18": "bogȏve", "19": "bogȏvih", "2": "bogȃ", "20": "bogȏvi", "21": "bogȏvi", "3": "bọ̑gu, bọ̑gi, bogȗ", "4": "bogȃ", "5": "bọ̑gu, bọ̑gi", "6": "bọ̑gom", "7": "bọ̑g", "8": "bogȏva, bogȃ", "9": "bogóv", "accent": "4b", "decl": "m-an-ov", "infix": "no", "irregtitle": "no", "n": "" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Religion", "orig": "sl:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "god" ], "id": "en-bog-sl-noun-VyM2DvEQ", "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 56 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 72 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 87 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 62 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with long mixed accent", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "paragon^([→SSKJ])" ], "id": "en-bog-sl-noun-PSt645bn", "links": [ [ "paragon", "paragon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon, figuratively) paragon^([→SSKJ])" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "highest value^([→SSKJ])" ], "id": "en-bog-sl-noun-hdNr~NwD", "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon, figuratively) highest value^([→SSKJ])" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bóːk/" }, { "homophone": "bọ̑k" } ], "word": "bog" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bogъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bogъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "bọ̑g", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bọ̑g" }, "expansion": "bọ̑g", "name": "sl-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bog" ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sl", "name": "Religion", "orig": "sl:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bati se boga in hudiča" }, { "word": "biti boga in hudiča" }, { "word": "biti mar bog in hudič" }, { "word": "Bog daj dobro" }, { "word": "Bog daj nebesa" }, { "word": "bog daj" }, { "word": "bogdaj" }, { "word": "bog ga daj" }, { "word": "bog ima dolgo šibo" }, { "word": "bog je sam sebi najprej brado ustvaril" }, { "word": "bog je v detajlih" }, { "word": "bog je v malenkostih" }, { "word": "bog je v podrobnostih" }, { "word": "bog kaj blagoslovi" }, { "word": "bog koga k sebi vzame" }, { "word": "bog koga pokliče" }, { "word": "bog koga tepe" }, { "word": "bog lonaj" }, { "word": "boglonaj" }, { "word": "bog mi je priča" }, { "word": "bog ne daj" }, { "word": "bognedaj" }, { "word": "bog ne plačuje vsako soboto" }, { "word": "bog ne zadeni" }, { "word": "bog nebeški" }, { "word": "Bog oče" }, { "word": "bog plačaj" }, { "word": "bog pomagaj" }, { "word": "bogpomagaj" }, { "word": "bog s tabo" }, { "word": "bog se skriva v detajlih" }, { "word": "bog se usmili" }, { "word": "Bog sin" }, { "word": "bog te je dal" }, { "word": "bog te nesi" }, { "word": "bog te nima rad" }, { "word": "bog te živi" }, { "word": "bog tiči v podrobnostih" }, { "word": "bog v belem" }, { "word": "bog varuj" }, { "word": "bogvaruj" }, { "word": "bog vedi" }, { "word": "bogvedi" }, { "word": "bogsigavedi" }, { "word": "bog z njim" }, { "word": "bog žegnaj" }, { "word": "bog živi" }, { "word": "bogami" }, { "word": "bogu za hrbtom" }, { "word": "bogve" }, { "word": "bogzna" }, { "word": "bogínja" }, { "word": "bogȋnəc" }, { "word": "božȃnski" }, { "word": "božȃnskost" }, { "word": "božȃnstvenost" }, { "word": "božȃnstvo" }, { "word": "božȃnstvən" }, { "word": "brezbọ́žən" }, { "word": "brezbọ̑štvo" }, { "word": "bógovstvo" }, { "word": "bóžji" }, { "word": "bọ̄govəc" }, { "word": "Bọ̑g" }, { "word": "bọ̑gstvo" }, { "word": "bọ̑štvo" }, { "word": "človek obrača, bog obrne" }, { "word": "dati cesarju, kar je cesarjevega, in bogu, kar je božjega" }, { "word": "držati boga za jajca" }, { "word": "držati kot lipov bog" }, { "word": "gotov kot bog v nebesih" }, { "word": "hvala bogu" }, { "word": "hvalabogu" }, { "word": "imeti za boga" }, { "word": "kjer bog ven roko moli" }, { "word": "kogar bogovi ljubijo, umre mlad" }, { "word": "kot je koga bog ustvaril" }, { "word": "krasti bogu čas" }, { "word": "ljubi bog" }, { "word": "moj bog" }, { "word": "o bog" }, { "word": "o moj bog" }, { "word": "pobọ́žnost" }, { "word": "pobọ́žən" }, { "word": "počutiti kot bog" }, { "word": "počutiti kot mali bog" }, { "word": "pod milim bogom" }, { "word": "prijeti boga za jajca" }, { "word": "prizor za bogove" }, { "word": "sedeti kot lipov bog" }, { "word": "smiliti se bogu" }, { "word": "spraviti z bogom" }, { "word": "stati kot lipov bog" }, { "word": "tako mi bog pomagaj" }, { "word": "vsak po svoje boga moli" }, { "word": "za boga milega" }, { "word": "za boga svetega" }, { "word": "živeti ko mali bog" }, { "word": "živeti kot mali bog" } ], "glosses": [ "god" ], "id": "en-bog-sl-intj-VyM2DvEQ", "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "vẹ́ra" }, { "word": "ateīzəm" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bóːk/" }, { "homophone": "bọ̑k" } ], "word": "bog" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "bow visor", "word": "bogvisir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "bogher", "4": "bōgher" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish bōgher", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "bógr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bógr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōguz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰāǵʰus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bōgher, from Old Norse bógr, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bog c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "bog c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "bog", "2": "bogen", "3": "bogar", "4": "bogarna", "5": "bogs", "6": "bogens", "7": "bogars", "8": "bogarnas", "base": "bog", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "shoulder (of an animal)" ], "id": "en-bog-sv-noun-XLHDY~QC", "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bow (front of boat or ship)" ], "id": "en-bog-sv-noun-icOkFotA", "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːɡ/" } ], "word": "bog" }
{ "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms derived from Old Norse", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "derived": [ { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "e-bog" }, { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "ordbog" }, { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "salmebog" }, { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "årbog" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "non", "3": "bók", "4": "", "5": "beech, book" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bók (“beech, book”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵos", "4": "", "5": "beech" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bók (“beech, book”), from Proto-Germanic *bōks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵos (“beech”).", "forms": [ { "form": "bogen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bøger", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bøger", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bøgerne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bøgers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bøgernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "bøger", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "bogen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog c (singular definite bogen, plural indefinite bøger)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bøger" }, "expansion": "bog c (singular definite bogen, plural indefinite bøger)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bøger", "3": "bøgerne", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "bøgers", "7": "bøgernes" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bøgernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "bøgers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bogens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bogs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bøgerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "bøger", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "bogen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bog" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "book" ], "links": [ [ "book", "book" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːˀɣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̝ːˀw]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̝ːwˀ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̽wˀ]" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German", "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "gml", "3": "bōk" }, "expansion": "Middle Low German bōk", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Maybe from Middle Low German bōk.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-noun-infl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogene", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogenes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "bog", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "bogen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog c (singular definite bogen, plural indefinite bog)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bog" }, "expansion": "bog c (singular definite bogen, plural indefinite bog)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bog", "3": "bogene", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "bogs", "7": "bogenes" }, "name": "da-noun-infl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "bogenes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "bogs", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "bogens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "bogs", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "bogene", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "bog", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "bogen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "bog" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "bogfinke" }, { "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "boghvede" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "beechnut, beech mast" ], "links": [ [ "beechnut", "beechnut" ], [ "beech mast", "beech mast" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔːˀɣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̝ːˀw]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̝ːwˀ]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈb̥ɔ̽wˀ]" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Irish", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Requests for review of German translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "blanket bog" }, { "word": "bog asphodel" }, { "word": "bog-asphodel" }, { "word": "bog bean" }, { "word": "bog-bean" }, { "word": "bogberry" }, { "word": "bog berry" }, { "word": "bog bilberry" }, { "word": "bog-black" }, { "word": "bog-blitter" }, { "word": "bog-bluiter" }, { "word": "bog body" }, { "word": "bog-bred" }, { "word": "bog brush" }, { "word": "bog-bumper" }, { "word": "bog-butter" }, { "word": "bog butter" }, { "word": "bog cinquefoil" }, { "word": "bog clubmoss" }, { "word": "bog cotton" }, { "word": "bog deal" }, { "word": "bog-deal" }, { "word": "bog-down" }, { "word": "bog earth" }, { "word": "bog-earth" }, { "word": "bog fir" }, { "word": "bog-fir" }, { "word": "boggard" }, { "word": "bog garden" }, { "word": "bog-garden" }, { "word": "bogger" }, { "word": "boggify" }, { "word": "bogginess" }, { "word": "boggish" }, { "word": "boggy" }, { "word": "bog hay" }, { "word": "bog-hay" }, { "word": "Boghead" }, { "word": "boghead" }, { "word": "bog-head" }, { "word": "boghole" }, { "word": "bog-hole" }, { "word": "boghouse" }, { "word": "bog-house" }, { "word": "bog Irish" }, { "word": "bog iron" }, { "word": "bog iron ore" }, { "word": "bog-jumper" }, { "word": "Bogland" }, { "word": "bogland" }, { "word": "bog-land" }, { "word": "Boglander" }, { "word": "boglander" }, { "word": "Bog-Lander" }, { "word": "bog-lander" }, { "word": "Bog Latin" }, { "word": "bog Latin" }, { "word": "bog laurel" }, { "word": "boglet" }, { "word": "bogman" }, { "word": "bog-man" }, { "word": "bog manganese" }, { "word": "bog mine" }, { "word": "bog-mine" }, { "word": "bog mine ore" }, { "word": "bog-mine-ore" }, { "word": "bogmire" }, { "word": "bog-mire" }, { "word": "bog-mold" }, { "word": "bog-mould" }, { "word": "bog moss" }, { "word": "bog-moss" }, { "word": "bog myrtle" }, { "word": "bog-myrtle" }, { "word": "bog nut" }, { "word": "bog oak" }, { "word": "bog-oak" }, { "word": "bog onion" }, { "word": "bog-onion" }, { "word": "bog orange" }, { "word": "bog orchid" }, { "word": "bog orchis" }, { "word": "bog ore" }, { "word": "bog-ore" }, { "word": "bog paper" }, { "word": "bog peat" }, { "word": "bog-peat" }, { "word": "bog people" }, { "word": "bog-people" }, { "word": "bog pimpernel" }, { "word": "bog-pimpernel" }, { "word": "bog-pine" }, { "word": "bog pink" }, { "word": "bog-pit" }, { "word": "bog-plant" }, { "word": "bog roll" }, { "word": "bog-roll" }, { "word": "bog rosemary" }, { "word": "bog rush" }, { "word": "bogrush" }, { "word": "bog-rush" }, { "word": "bog-shop" }, { "word": "bog snorkeling" }, { "word": "bogspaving" }, { "word": "bog spavin" }, { "word": "bog-spavin" }, { "word": "bog stalker" }, { "word": "bog-stalker" }, { "word": "bog standard" }, { "word": "bog-timber" }, { "word": "bog trefoil" }, { "word": "bog-trot" }, { "word": "bog-trotter" }, { "word": "bog trotting" }, { "word": "bog-trotting" }, { "word": "bog-turf" }, { "word": "bog violet" }, { "word": "bog-water" }, { "word": "bog-way" }, { "word": "bog-wheel" }, { "word": "bog-wood" }, { "word": "bull-of-the-bog" }, { "word": "cataract bog" }, { "word": "chicken bog" }, { "word": "mud bog" }, { "word": "peat bog" }, { "word": "peatbog" }, { "word": "raised bog" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog" }, "expansion": "Middle English bog", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "bogach", "4": "", "5": "soft, boggy ground" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "soft" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bog (“soft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos", "4": "", "5": "soft, tender" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-ach" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -ach", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-ākos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bog-luachair", "3": "", "4": "bulrush, bogrush" }, "expansion": "bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boghouse", "3": "", "4": "outhouse, privy" }, "expansion": "boghouse (“outhouse, privy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boggard" }, "expansion": "boggard", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bog, from Irish and Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”), from Old Irish bog (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”) + Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.\nThe frequent use to form compounds regarding the animals and plants in such areas mimics Irish compositions such as bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”).\nIts use for toilets is now often derived from the resemblance of latrines and outhouse cesspools to bogholes, but the noun sense appears to be a clipped form of boghouse (“outhouse, privy”), which derived (possibly via boggard) from the verb to bog, still used in Australian English. The derivation and its connection to other senses of \"bog\" remains uncertain, however, owing to an extreme lack of early citations due to its perceived vulgarity.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (plural bogs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "sense": "small marsh", "word": "boglet" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "like a marsh", "word": "boggy" }, { "sense": "like a marsh", "word": "boggish" }, { "sense": "marshy quality", "word": "bogginess" }, { "sense": "to create a marsh", "word": "boggify" }, { "word": "bog-standard" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Irish English", "Scottish English" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1612, John Speed, chapter IV, in The Theatre of the Empire of Great Britaine, volume IV, page 143", "text": "Certaine... places [in Ireland]... which of their softnes are vsually tearmed Boghes.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "2004 November 15, Retro Studios, Metroid Prime 2: Echoes, Nintendo, level/area: Main Energy Controller (Great Temple)", "text": "U-Mos: 'The swamplands of Torvus are treacherous, and can hinder you considerably. Bear this in mind as you move through the bog.'", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "An area of decayed vegetation (particularly sphagnum moss) which forms a wet spongy ground too soft for walking; a marsh or swamp." ], "links": [ [ "area", "area" ], [ "decay", "decay" ], [ "vegetation", "vegetation" ], [ "sphagnum", "sphagnum" ], [ "moss", "moss" ], [ "spongy", "spongy" ], [ "marsh", "marsh" ], [ "swamp", "swamp" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(originally Ireland and Scotland) An area of decayed vegetation (particularly sphagnum moss) which forms a wet spongy ground too soft for walking; a marsh or swamp." ], "senseid": [ "en:swamp" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1614, John King, Vitis Palatina, page 30", "text": "...quagmires and bogges of Romish superstition...", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "a. 1796, Robert Burns, Poems & Songs, volume I", "text": "Last day my mind was in a bog.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1841, Charles Dickens, chapter LXXII, in Barnaby Rudge, page 358", "text": "He wandered out again, in a perfect bog of uncertainty.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Confusion, difficulty, or any other thing or place that impedes progress in the manner of such areas." ], "links": [ [ "Confusion", "confusion" ], [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ], [ "impede", "impede" ], [ "progress", "progress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) Confusion, difficulty, or any other thing or place that impedes progress in the manner of such areas." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1687, William Petty, Political Arithmetick", "text": "Bog may by draining be made Meadow.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The acidic soil of such areas, principally composed of peat; marshland, swampland." ], "links": [ [ "acidic", "acidic" ], [ "soil", "soil" ], [ "peat", "peat" ], [ "marshland", "marshland" ], [ "swampland", "swampland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The acidic soil of such areas, principally composed of peat; marshland, swampland." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "British English", "English slang", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "Irish English", "New Zealand English", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I'm on the bog ― I'm sitting on/using the toilet", "type": "example" }, { "text": "I'm in the bog ― I'm in the bathroom", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1665, Richard Head et al., The English Rogue Described in the Life of Meriton Latroon, volume I", "text": "Fearing I should catch cold, they out of pity covered me warm in a Bogg-house.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "a. 1789, Verses to John Howard F.R.S. on His State of Prisons and Lazarettos, published 1789, page 181", "text": "...That no dirt... be thrown out of any window, or down the bogs...", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1864, J.C. Hotten, The Slang Dictionary, page 79", "text": "Bog, or bog-house, a privy as distinguished from a water-closet.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1959, William Golding, chapter I, in Free Fall, page 23", "text": "Our lodger had our upstairs, use of the stove, our tap, and our bog.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A place to defecate: originally specifically a latrine or outhouse but now used for any toilet." ], "links": [ [ "defecate", "defecate" ], [ "latrine", "latrine" ], [ "outhouse", "outhouse" ], [ "toilet", "toilet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, slang) A place to defecate: originally specifically a latrine or outhouse but now used for any toilet." ], "senseid": [ "en:toilet" ], "tags": [ "Australia", "Ireland", "New-Zealand", "UK", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "English slang", "New Zealand English" ], "glosses": [ "An act or instance of defecation." ], "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "instance", "instance" ], [ "defecation", "defecation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Australia and New Zealand, slang) An act or instance of defecation." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "New-Zealand", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "English dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A little elevated spot or clump of earth, roots, and grass, in a marsh or swamp." ], "links": [ [ "clump", "clump" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, dialect) A little elevated spot or clump of earth, roots, and grass, in a marsh or swamp." ], "tags": [ "US", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "bogg" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "bogge" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "boghe" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "bogland" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "bogmire" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "fen" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "marsh" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "marshland" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "mire" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "morass" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "peat bog" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "slough" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "swamp" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "swampland" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "quagmire" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "wetlands" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "tags": [ "Scottish" ], "word": "moss" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "tags": [ "New-Zealand" ], "word": "pakihi" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "tags": [ "Canadian" ], "word": "muskeg" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "word": "syrtis" }, { "sense": "wet spongy areas or ground", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "syrt" }, { "sense": "any place or thing that impedes progress", "word": "mire" }, { "sense": "any place or thing that impedes progress", "word": "quagmire" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "moeras" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "vlei" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "bataq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "bataqlıq" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "sucuq" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "haź", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "һаҙ" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "zohikaztegi" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "balóta", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бало́та" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "bláto", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "бла́то" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aiguamoll" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "沼澤" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhǎozé", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "沼泽" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rašeliniště" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "vrchoviště" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "mose" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "sump" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "moeras" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "moer" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zomp" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "marĉo" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "marĉejo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "raba" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "soo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "suo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "neva" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tourbière" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "braña" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "boedo" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "tremedal" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trémbora" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Hochmoor" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "élos", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "έλος" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "télma", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "τέλμα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bitsá", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ביצה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "láp" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "mocsár" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bogach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "portach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palude" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torbiera" }, { "alt": "しょうたく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shōtaku", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "沼沢" }, { "alt": "ぬまち", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "numachi", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "沼地" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "batmaq", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "батмакъ" }, { "code": "kum", "lang": "Kumyk", "roman": "batmaqlıq", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "батмакълыкъ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "palūs" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "lāma" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "purvs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "purvājs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "muklājs" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "staignums" }, { "code": "lb", "lang": "Luxembourgish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Mouer" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "catuppŭ", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "ചതുപ്പ്" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "curragh" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "namag", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "намаг" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "myr" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sump" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kjerr" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "myr" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sump" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "batak", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "باتاق" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hılaş", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "خلاش" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "xalâš", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "خلاش" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "torfowisko" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "bajoro" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "błoto" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "turfeira" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "bolóto", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "боло́то" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "topʹ", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "топь" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "paṅka", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "पङ्क" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "boglach" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "tresetište" }, { "code": "cjs", "lang": "Shor", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "сас" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ciénaga" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pantano" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "humedal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "mosse" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "myr" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "kuminoy" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "burak" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "kaburakan" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "tumok" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nɔ̌ɔng", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "หนอง" }, { "code": "txb", "lang": "Tocharian B", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "kärkkālle" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "word": "bataklık" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bolóto", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "боло́то" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cors" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "mign" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "expanse of marshland", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "siglen" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Irish", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old Irish", "English terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "English terms derived from Scottish Gaelic", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Requests for review of German translations", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bog down" }, { "word": "bogged" }, { "word": "bog in" }, { "word": "bog off" }, { "word": "bog up" }, { "word": "de-bogging" }, { "word": "mud bogging" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "bog" }, "expansion": "Middle English bog", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ga", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Irish", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gd", "3": "bogach", "4": "", "5": "soft, boggy ground" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "bog", "4": "", "5": "soft" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bog (“soft”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos", "4": "", "5": "soft, tender" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sga", "3": "-ach" }, "expansion": "Old Irish -ach", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*-ākos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *-ākos", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "bog-luachair", "3": "", "4": "bulrush, bogrush" }, "expansion": "bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boghouse", "3": "", "4": "outhouse, privy" }, "expansion": "boghouse (“outhouse, privy”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "boggard" }, "expansion": "boggard", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English bog, from Irish and Scottish Gaelic bogach (“soft, boggy ground”), from Old Irish bog (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos (“soft, tender”) + Old Irish -ach, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos.\nThe frequent use to form compounds regarding the animals and plants in such areas mimics Irish compositions such as bog-luachair (“bulrush, bogrush”).\nIts use for toilets is now often derived from the resemblance of latrines and outhouse cesspools to bogholes, but the noun sense appears to be a clipped form of boghouse (“outhouse, privy”), which derived (possibly via boggard) from the verb to bog, still used in Australian English. The derivation and its connection to other senses of \"bog\" remains uncertain, however, owing to an extreme lack of early citations due to its perceived vulgarity.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1928, American Dialect Society, American Speech, volume IV, page 132", "text": "To be 'bogged down' or 'mired down' is to be mired, generally in the 'wet valleys' in the spring.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland." ], "links": [ [ "sink", "sink" ], [ "submerge", "submerge" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "bogland", "bogland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, now often with \"down\") To sink or submerge someone or something into bogland." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"down\"" ], "tags": [ "often", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1605, Ben Jonson, Seianus His Fall, act IV, scene i, line 217", "text": "[…] Bogg'd in his filthy Lusts […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1641, John Milton, Animadversions, page 58", "text": "[…] whose profession to forsake the World... bogs them deeper into the world.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress." ], "links": [ [ "prevent", "prevent" ], [ "slow", "slow" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "something", "something" ], [ "making", "making" ], [ "progress", "progress" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To prevent or slow someone or something from making progress." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "a. 1800, The Trials of James, Duncan, and Robert M'Gregor, Three Sons of the Celebrated Rob Roy, page 120", "text": "Duncan Graham in Gartmore his horse bogged; that the deponent helped some others to take the horse out of the bogg.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To sink and stick in bogland." ], "links": [ [ "sink", "sink" ], [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "bogland", "bogland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, now often with \"down\") To sink and stick in bogland." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"down\"" ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "often" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck." ], "links": [ [ "prevent", "prevent" ], [ "impede", "impede" ], [ "making", "making" ], [ "progress", "progress" ], [ "become", "become" ], [ "stuck", "stuck" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) To be prevented or impeded from making progress, to become stuck." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "British English", "English intransitive verbs", "English vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "To defecate, to void one's bowels." ], "links": [ [ "defecate", "defecate" ], [ "void", "void" ], [ "one", "one" ], [ "bowel", "bowel" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To defecate, to void one's bowels." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Australian English", "British English", "English transitive verbs", "English vulgarities" ], "glosses": [ "To cover or spray with excrement." ], "links": [ [ "cover", "cover" ], [ "spray", "spray" ], [ "excrement", "excrement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, originally vulgar UK, now chiefly Australia) To cover or spray with excrement." ], "tags": [ "Australia", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "British English", "English informal terms", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To make a mess of something." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, British, informal) To make a mess of something." ], "tags": [ "British", "informal", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bogg" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "bogue" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "word": "s’enliser" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "word": "insabbiare" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "word": "affossare" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "word": "atolar" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "zastrevatʹ", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "застревать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "uvjazatʹ", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "увязать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to become mired or stuck", "word": "pegado" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to make a mess of something", "word": "incasinare" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "take bog" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bug" }, "expansion": "bug", "name": "l" } ], "etymology_text": "See bug", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (plural bogs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "a bugbear, monster, or terror", "word": "bug" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of bug: a bugbear, monster, or terror." ], "links": [ [ "bug", "bug#English" ], [ "bugbear", "bugbear" ], [ "monster", "monster" ], [ "terror", "terror" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Alternative form of bug: a bugbear, monster, or terror." ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bogge" }, { "word": "bug" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "boggish" }, { "word": "boggishly" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bug" }, "expansion": "bug", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [ { "form": "bogger", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "boggest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bogger", "sup": "boggest" }, "expansion": "bog (comparative bogger, superlative boggest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1592, William Warner, chapter XXXVII, in Albions England, volume VII, page 167", "text": "The Cuckooe, seeing him so bog, waxt also wondrous wroth.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1691, John Ray, South and East Country Words, page 90", "text": "Bogge, bold, forward, sawcy. So we say, a very bog Fellow.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Bold; boastful; proud." ], "links": [ [ "Bold", "bold" ], [ "boastful", "boastful" ], [ "proud", "proud" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Bold; boastful; proud." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Derbyshire & Lincolnshire", "sense": "all senses", "word": "bug" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bug" }, "expansion": "bug", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (plural bogs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1839, Charles Clark, John Noakes and Mary Styles, l. 3", "text": "Their bog it nuver ceases.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Puffery, boastfulness." ], "links": [ [ "Puffery", "puffery" ], [ "boastfulness", "boastfulness" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Puffery, boastfulness." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Derbyshire & Lincolnshire", "sense": "all senses", "word": "bug" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bug" }, "expansion": "bug", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, although possibly related to bug in its original senses of \"big\" and \"puffed up\".", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1546, State Papers King Henry the Eighth, volume XI, published 1852, page 163", "text": "If you had not written to me... we had broke now, the Frenchmen bogged us so often with departing.", "type": "quotation" }, { "ref": "1556, Nicholas Grimald's translation of Cicero as Marcus Tullius Ciceroes Thre Bokes of Duties to Marcus His Sonne, Vol. III, p. 154", "text": "A Frencheman: whom he [Manlius Torquatus] slew, being bogged [Latin: provocatus] by hym." } ], "glosses": [ "To provoke, to bug." ], "links": [ [ "provoke", "provoke" ], [ "bug", "bug" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, obsolete) To provoke, to bug." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "alt": "Derbyshire & Lincolnshire", "sense": "all senses", "word": "bug" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bog off" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bug off" }, "expansion": "bug off", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bugger off" }, "expansion": "bugger off", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bog" }, "expansion": "bog", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From bug off, a clipping of bugger off, likely under the influence of bog (coarse British slang for \"toilet[s]\").", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English euphemisms", "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "To go away." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(euphemistic, slang, British, usually with \"off\") To go away." ], "raw_tags": [ "with \"off\"" ], "tags": [ "British", "euphemistic", "slang", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English eponyms", "English lemmas", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English three-letter words", "English verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ", "Rhymes:English/ɒɡ/1 syllable", "en:Buildings", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)", "en:Wetlands" ], "etymology_number": 5, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "Bogdanoff" }, "expansion": "Bogdanoff", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From an abbreviation of Bogdanoff, in reference to Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogging", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "bogged", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "bog (third-person singular simple present bogs, present participle bogging, simple past and past participle bogged)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "spag bog" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English internet slang", "English transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ], [ "cosmetic surgery", "cosmetic surgery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(4chan, Internet slang, transitive) To perform excessive cosmetic surgery that results in a bizarre or obviously artificial facial appearance." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English internet slang", "English reflexive verbs", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 August 4, anonymous author, 4chan, /lgbt/", "text": "My nose is already pretty good and I don't want to bog myself.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "slang", "slang" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(4chan, Internet slang, reflexive) To have excessive cosmetic surgery performed on oneself, often with a poor or conspicuously unnatural result." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bɔɡ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɑɡ/", "tags": [ "cot-caught-merger" ] }, { "ipa": "/bɒɡ/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɒɡ" }, { "audio": "en-us-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg/En-us-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/En-us-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-uk-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg/En-uk-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/En-uk-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "UK" ], "text": "Audio (UK)" }, { "audio": "EN-AU ck1 bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/EN-AU_ck1_bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" }, { "enpr": "bôg" }, { "enpr": "bäg" }, { "enpr": "bŏg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff", "bog" ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "forms": [ { "form": "bogs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "bog m (plural bogs)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "fen" } ], "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "fr:Ecology" ], "glosses": [ "an ombrotrophic peatland" ], "links": [ [ "ecology", "ecology" ], [ "ombrotrophic", "ombrotrophic" ], [ "peatland", "peatland" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ecology) an ombrotrophic peatland" ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "biology", "ecology", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "bog", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German non-lemma forms", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links", "German verb forms" ], "glosses": [ "preterite tense of biegen" ], "links": [ [ "biegen", "biegen#German" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[boːk]" }, { "audio": "De-at-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/De-at-bog.ogg/De-at-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/De-at-bog.ogg", "tags": [ "Austria" ], "text": "Audio (Austria)" }, { "audio": "De-bog.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/De-bog.ogg/De-bog.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/De-bog.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bogos" }, { "word": "bogoz" }, { "word": "ág-bog" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*poŋka", "4": "", "5": "knot, knob, protuberance, unevenness" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *poŋka (“knot, knob, protuberance, unevenness”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "pung" }, "expansion": "Estonian pung", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *poŋka (“knot, knob, protuberance, unevenness”). Cognates include Estonian pung.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogok", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-infl-nom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "back harmony", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "-o-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bognak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoknak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boggal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokkal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokért", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causal-final", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boggá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bogokká", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "bogig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "bogokig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "bogként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokként", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-formal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive-modal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokban", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "bogokon", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "superessive" ] }, { "form": "bognál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoknál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokba", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "bogokra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sublative" ] }, { "form": "boghoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokhoz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokból", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokról", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "delative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogtól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoktól", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "bogéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogokéi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hu-pos-otok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bogom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogaim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogaid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-single", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "possessed-many", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogunk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bogaink", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "bogotok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaitok", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "boguk", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-single", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-many", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "bogok", "7": "", "8": "{{{alt}}}", "head": "", "nopalindromecat": "" }, "expansion": "bog (plural bogok)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "ok" }, "expansion": "bog (plural bogok)", "name": "hu-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bogo", "2": "o" }, "name": "hu-infl-nom" }, { "args": { "1pl_pl": "bogaink", "1pl_sg": "bogunk", "1sg_pl": "bogaim", "1sg_sg": "bogom", "2pl_pl": "bogaitok", "2pl_sg": "bogotok", "2sg_pl": "bogaid", "2sg_sg": "bogod", "3pl_pl": "bogaik", "3pl_sg": "boguk", "3sg_pl": "bogai", "3sg_sg": "boga", "n": "", "perspron": "" }, "name": "hu-infl-pos-table" } ], "lang": "Hungarian", "lang_code": "hu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header", "Hungarian lemmas", "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks", "Hungarian nouns", "Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hungarian three-letter words", "Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ", "Rhymes:Hungarian/oɡ/1 syllable" ], "glosses": [ "knot" ], "links": [ [ "knot", "knot" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "csomó" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈboɡ]" }, { "rhymes": "-oɡ" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Irish adjectives", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Irish transitive verbs", "Irish verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "derived": [ { "english": "easy come, easy go", "word": "an rud a fhaightear go bog caitear go bog é" }, { "english": "soft, mild; nearly; easy", "word": "bog-" }, { "english": "loose cough", "word": "casacht bhog" }, { "topics": [ "software", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "bogearraí" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "boc", "4": "", "5": "soft" }, "expansion": "Old Irish boc (“soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bocaid", "4": "", "5": "to soften" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish boc (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos.\nThe verb is from Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "boig", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boige", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "boige", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhoig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bhoig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhoig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "archaic", "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhoga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "níos boige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "is boige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "boga", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl2}}}", "13": "comparative", "14": "boige", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "adjective", "3": "genitive singular masculine", "4": "boig", "5": "genitive singular feminine", "6": "boige", "7": "", "8": "{{{gsf2}}}", "9": "plural", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog (genitive singular masculine boig, genitive singular feminine boige, plural boga, comparative boige)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "boige", "gsf": "boige", "gsm": "boig", "pl": "~a" }, "expansion": "bog (genitive singular masculine boig, genitive singular feminine boige, plural boga, comparative boige)", "name": "ga-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "og", "gsf": "oige", "gsm": "oig", "pl": "~a" }, "name": "ga-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soft (giving way under pressure; lacking strength or resolve; requiring little or no effort; easy)" ], "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "tláith" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "flabby (of physical condition)" ], "links": [ [ "flabby", "flabby" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "soft, mellow, gentle (of sound, voice)" ], "links": [ [ "mellow", "mellow" ], [ "gentle", "gentle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ga:Weather" ], "glosses": [ "wet" ], "links": [ [ "wet", "wet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of weather) wet" ], "raw_tags": [ "of weather" ] }, { "glosses": [ "mild, humid (of winter)" ], "links": [ [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "humid", "humid" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "loose" ], "links": [ [ "loose", "loose" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lukewarm" ], "links": [ [ "lukewarm", "lukewarm" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "alabhog" }, { "word": "alathe" }, { "word": "bogthe" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɔɡ/", "tags": [ "Connacht", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠʌɡ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Irish adjectives", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Irish transitive verbs", "Irish verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "boc", "4": "", "5": "soft" }, "expansion": "Old Irish boc (“soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bocaid", "4": "", "5": "to soften" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish boc (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos.\nThe verb is from Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "boig", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-plural", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "a bhoig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-decl-m1-nopl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "an bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "an bhoig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "leis an mbog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "don bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "-", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "2": "noun", "3": "genitive singular", "4": "boig", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1request": "1", "f4request": "1", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog m (genitive singular boig)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "boig", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "bog m (genitive singular boig)", "name": "ga-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "og", "3": "oig" }, "name": "ga-decl-m1-nopl" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "something soft" ], "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "ga:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "lobe" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "lobe", "lobe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy, of ear) lobe" ], "raw_tags": [ "of ear" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "liopa" }, { "word": "maothán" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɔɡ/", "tags": [ "Connacht", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠʌɡ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Irish adjectives", "Irish entries with incorrect language header", "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class A", "Irish first-declension nouns", "Irish intransitive verbs", "Irish lemmas", "Irish masculine nouns", "Irish nouns", "Irish terms derived from Old Irish", "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish", "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic", "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Irish transitive verbs", "Irish verbs", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to loosen a cough", "word": "casacht a bhogadh" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "boc", "4": "", "5": "soft" }, "expansion": "Old Irish boc (“soft”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cel-pro", "3": "*buggos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *buggos", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "sga", "3": "bocaid", "4": "", "5": "to soften" }, "expansion": "Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish boc (“soft”), from Proto-Celtic *buggos.\nThe verb is from Old Irish bocaid (“to soften”), from the adjective.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogann", "tags": [ "analytic", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh", "tags": [ "analytic", "future" ] }, { "form": "bogadh", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "bogtha", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-conj-1a", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bogaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogann tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogann sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bogann sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bogann siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhogann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a bhogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogann", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bogtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "bhog mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogamar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhog muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhog sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogabhair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhog siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogadar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhog", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "ar bhog", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bogadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bhogainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbogainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbogtᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhogadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbogaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbogadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhogadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhogadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "habitual", "indicative", "past", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bhogtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "mbogta퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "habitual", "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogfad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogfair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogfaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bogfaidh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogfaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhogfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a bhogfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogfaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogfas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bogfar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "future" ] }, { "form": "bhogfainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbogfainn‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogfá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mbogfᇇ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhogfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogfadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "s퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogfaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhogfadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbogfaimis‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mbogfadh muid‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhogfadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogfadh sibh‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogfaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bhogfadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogfaidís‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "mbogfadh siad‡‡", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "a bhogfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "a mbogfadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bhogfaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "mbogfa퇇", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "conditional" ] }, { "form": "go mboga mé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbogad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mboga tú", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbogair", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mboga sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go mbogaimid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mboga muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mboga sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mboga siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "go mbogaid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "go mbogtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogainn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogtá", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogadh muid", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogadh sibh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogadh siad", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "relative", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "dá mbogtaí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "bogaim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogadh sé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaimis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogaigí", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaidh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "bogaidís", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "relative" ] }, { "form": "bogtar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "autonomous", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "bogadh", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "bogtha", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ga-mut", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] }, { "form": "mbog", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "eclipsis", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "10": "bogtha", "2": "verb", "3": "present analytic", "4": "bogann", "5": "future analytic", "6": "bogfaidh", "7": "verbal noun", "8": "bogadh", "9": "past participle", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog (present analytic bogann, future analytic bogfaidh, verbal noun bogadh, past participle bogtha)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fut": "~faidh", "pp": "~tha", "pres": "~ann", "vn": "~adh" }, "expansion": "bog (present analytic bogann, future analytic bogfaidh, verbal noun bogadh, past participle bogtha)", "name": "ga-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "o", "3": "g", "4": "broad" }, "name": "ga-conj-1a" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "b" }, "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb" }, { "args": { "1": "e" }, "name": "ga-mut-link" }, { "args": {}, "name": "ga-mut" } ], "lang": "Irish", "lang_code": "ga", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ga:Weather" ], "glosses": [ "soften, become soft; (of pain) ease; (of milk) warm; (of weather) get milder; soften, move (someone's heart)" ], "links": [ [ "soften", "soften" ], [ "soft", "soft" ], [ "ease", "ease" ], [ "warm", "warm" ], [ "mild", "mild" ], [ "move", "move" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "move, loosen; (of a cradle) rock" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "loosen", "loosen" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bˠɔɡ/", "tags": [ "Connacht", "Munster" ] }, { "ipa": "/bˠʌɡ/", "tags": [ "Ulster" ] } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "derived": [ { "english": "godly, divine", "word": "bóžy" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dsb", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bogъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bogъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogowka", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "dsb-decl-noun-19", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bogow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogowu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogow", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bogach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-pr", "f": "bogowka" }, "expansion": "bog m pers (feminine bogowka)", "name": "dsb-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bo", "2": "g", "animate": "1" }, "name": "dsb-decl-noun-19" } ], "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "lang_code": "dsb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header", "Lower Sorbian entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Lower Sorbian lemmas", "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns", "Lower Sorbian nouns", "Lower Sorbian personal nouns", "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Lower Sorbian terms with homophones", "dsb:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "god" ], "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bɔk]" }, { "homophone": "Bog" }, { "homophone": "bok" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "non", "3": "bógr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bógr", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "gem" }, "expansion": "Germanic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bógr, from Germanic.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boger", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Germanic languages", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse" ], "glosses": [ "shoulder (of an animal)" ], "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "bógr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bógr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōguz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeh₂ǵʰús" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bógr, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂ǵʰús.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogen", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "bogen", "3": "bogar", "4": "bogane", "dp2": "bøgene", "ip2": "bøger" }, "expansion": "bog m (plural bogen)", "name": "nn-noun" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shoulder, primarily of an animal" ], "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːɡ/" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "non", "3": "bók" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bók", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōks" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōks", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse bók, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.", "forms": [ { "form": "bogjå", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "noun", "3": "definite singular", "4": "bogjå", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "bog f (definite singular bogjå)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "bok" } ], "categories": [ "Norwegian Nynorsk dialectal terms", "Norwegian Nynorsk terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thanks for the book", "ref": "1996, Tobias Skretting, Attemed ånå, page 90", "text": "Takk for bogjå", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "I might be saved by the book, but not by my evil heart.", "ref": "1957, Reinert Ersdal, quoting Andreas Mjaasund, Bakke kyrkje: Krosskyrkja 200 år, [Flekkefjord]: [Soknerådet?]", "text": "Eg kan nok bli frelst etter bogjå, men ikkje ette det vonde hjerta mitt.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "alternative form of bok" ], "links": [ [ "bok", "bok#Norwegian Nynorsk" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialectal) alternative form of bok" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "dialectal", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːɡ/" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English masculine a-stem nouns", "Old English masculine nouns", "Old English nouns", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "ang:Anatomy", "ang:Trees" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "boȝ", "3": "bogh" }, "expansion": "Middle English: boȝ, bogh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle English: boȝ, bogh" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bough" }, "expansion": "English: bough", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: bough" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "beuch" }, "expansion": "Scots: beuch", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: beuch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōguz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "osx", "2": "bōg" }, "expansion": "Old Saxon bōg", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "buog" }, "expansion": "Old High German buog", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "bógr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bógr", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *bōguz. Cognate with Old Saxon bōg, Old High German buog, Old Norse bógr.", "forms": [ { "form": "bōg", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bōg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōgas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōges", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bōge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bōgum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "bōg", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bōg m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "head": "bōg" }, "expansion": "bōg m", "name": "ang-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bōg" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m" }, { "args": { "1": "bōg", "2": "bōgas", "3": "bōg", "4": "bōgas", "5": "bōges", "6": "bōga", "7": "bōge", "8": "bōgum", "num": "", "title": "", "type": "strong a-stem" }, "name": "ang-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "bēag" }, { "word": "bīeġan" }, { "word": "bīeġels" }, { "word": "boga" }, { "word": "būgan" }, { "word": "byġe" }, { "word": "byht" }, { "word": "ġebīeġednes" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a branch or bough of a tree" ], "links": [ [ "branch", "branch" ], [ "bough", "bough" ], [ "tree", "tree" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "a tendril or sprig of a plant" ], "links": [ [ "tendril", "tendril" ], [ "sprig", "sprig" ], [ "plant", "plant" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the arm or shoulder" ], "links": [ [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/boːɡ/" }, { "ipa": "[boːɣ]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bōh" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Scottish Gaelic adjectives", "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header", "Scottish Gaelic lemmas", "Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish", "Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "topics": [ "software", "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "sciences", "physical-sciences", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "bathar-bog" }, { "english": "soaking wet", "word": "bog fliuch" }, { "english": "softcover, paperback", "word": "còmhdach bog" }, { "english": "bulrushes", "word": "luachair-bhog" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "sga", "3": "boc", "4": "", "5": "soft, gentle, tender; tepid" }, "expansion": "Old Irish boc (“soft, gentle, tender; tepid”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Irish boc (“soft, gentle, tender; tepid”).", "forms": [ { "form": "buige", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhuig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bhuig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhuig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "buige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bhuig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gd-mut-cons", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "mutation", "mutation-radical" ] }, { "form": "bhog", "source": "mutation", "tags": [ "lenition", "mutation" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "10": "", "11": "comparative", "12": "buige", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "adjective", "20": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s|m", "f2accel-form": "gen|s|f", "f3accel-form": "gen|s|f", "f4accel-form": "p", "f5accel-form": "comparative", "f6accel-form": "comparative", "f7accel-form": "comparative", "f8accel-form": "qualitative", "f9accel-form": "qualitative", "head": "" }, "expansion": "bog (comparative buige)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "comp": "buige" }, "expansion": "bog (comparative buige)", "name": "gd-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "b", "2": "og" }, "name": "gd-mut-cons" } ], "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "lang_code": "gd", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soft" ], "links": [ [ "soft", "soft" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "wet, damp, moist" ], "links": [ [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "damp", "damp" ], [ "moist", "moist" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[b̊oɡ̊]" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation", "sh:Religion" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bȍgovskī" }, { "word": "bogòvskī" }, { "word": "božànstvo" }, { "word": "bȍžjī" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bogъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bogъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bogъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "bȏg", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "бо̑г", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bȏg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȍzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] }, { "form": "bȍga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògōvā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȏgā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] }, { "form": "bȍgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȍzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] }, { "form": "bȍga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȍge", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] }, { "form": "bȍže", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bògovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bȍzi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "poetic", "regional", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bȍgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȍzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] }, { "form": "bȍgom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bògovima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bȍzima", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "poetic", "regional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "bȏg" }, "expansion": "bȏg m (Cyrillic spelling бо̑г)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bȏg", "10": "bògovi / bȍzi (poetic, regional)", "11": "bȍgu", "12": "bògovima / bȍzima (poetic, regional)", "13": "bȍgom", "14": "bògovima / bȍzima (poetic, regional)", "2": "bògovi / bȍzi (poetic, regional)", "3": "bȍga", "4": "bògōvā / bȏgā (poetic, regional)", "5": "bȍgu", "6": "bògovima / bȍzima (poetic, regional)", "7": "bȍga", "8": "bògove / bȍge (poetic, regional)", "9": "bȍže" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "Bȏg" }, { "word": "bògat" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "god, deity" ], "links": [ [ "god", "god" ], [ "deity", "deity" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "idol, god" ], "links": [ [ "idol", "idol" ], [ "god", "god" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) idol, god" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bôːɡ/" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "sh", "3": "bog" }, "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian bog", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Serbo-Croatian bog.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "svm-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "boga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "svm", "2": "noun", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "bog m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bog", "2": "m-cons", "3": "a", "4": "b", "a": "an" }, "name": "svm-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Slavomolisano", "lang_code": "svm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Slavomolisano entries with incorrect language header", "Slavomolisano lemmas", "Slavomolisano masculine nouns", "Slavomolisano nouns", "Slavomolisano terms derived from Serbo-Croatian", "Slavomolisano terms inherited from Serbo-Croatian", "Slavomolisano terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "god" ], "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bôːɡ/" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene animate nouns", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Slovene interjections", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene masculine animate nouns", "Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with long mixed accent", "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene terms with homophones", "sl:Religion" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bogъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bogъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "bọ̑g", "tags": [ "animate", "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "bogínja", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sl-infl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑g", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȏva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bogȃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogȃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "bogóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȗ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gȏvam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogȃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȏva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogȃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "bogȏve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvih", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑gom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvoma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvama", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bọ̑g", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bogȏva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bogȃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "bogȏvi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bọ̑g", "2": "m-an", "f": "bogínja" }, "expansion": "bọ̑g m anim (female equivalent bogínja)", "name": "sl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bog" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "bọ̑g", "4": "bog", "accdu": "bogȏva, bogȃ", "accent": "4b", "animate?": "an", "datsg": "bọ̑gu, bọ̑gi, bogȗ", "declension type": "1", "gender": "m", "nomdu": "bogȏva, bogȃ", "ov infix?": "yes", "stemtone": "c", "title": "no" }, "name": "sl-infl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "bọ̑g", "10": "bogȏvoma, bogȏvama", "11": "bogȏva, bogȃ", "12": "bogȏvih", "13": "bogȏvoma, bogȏvama", "14": "bogȏva, bogȃ", "15": "bogȏvi", "16": "bogóv", "17": "bogȏvom, bọ̑gȏvam", "18": "bogȏve", "19": "bogȏvih", "2": "bogȃ", "20": "bogȏvi", "21": "bogȏvi", "3": "bọ̑gu, bọ̑gi, bogȗ", "4": "bogȃ", "5": "bọ̑gu, bọ̑gi", "6": "bọ̑gom", "7": "bọ̑g", "8": "bogȏva, bogȃ", "9": "bogóv", "accent": "4b", "decl": "m-an-ov", "infix": "no", "irregtitle": "no", "n": "" }, "name": "sl-decl-noun-table3" } ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "god" ], "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Slovene terms with uncommon senses" ], "glosses": [ "paragon^([→SSKJ])" ], "links": [ [ "paragon", "paragon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon, figuratively) paragon^([→SSKJ])" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "uncommon" ] }, { "categories": [ "Slovene terms with uncommon senses" ], "glosses": [ "highest value^([→SSKJ])" ], "links": [ [ "value", "value" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon, figuratively) highest value^([→SSKJ])" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bóːk/" }, { "homophone": "bọ̑k" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages using bad params when calling Template:sl-decl-noun-table3", "Slovene 1-syllable words", "Slovene animate nouns", "Slovene entries with incorrect language header", "Slovene entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Slovene interjections", "Slovene lemmas", "Slovene masculine animate nouns", "Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine nouns", "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns", "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with long mixed accent", "Slovene masculine o-stem nouns with plural in -ov-", "Slovene nouns", "Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation", "Slovene terms with homophones", "sl:Religion" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bati se boga in hudiča" }, { "word": "biti boga in hudiča" }, { "word": "biti mar bog in hudič" }, { "word": "Bog daj dobro" }, { "word": "Bog daj nebesa" }, { "word": "bog daj" }, { "word": "bogdaj" }, { "word": "bog ga daj" }, { "word": "bog ima dolgo šibo" }, { "word": "bog je sam sebi najprej brado ustvaril" }, { "word": "bog je v detajlih" }, { "word": "bog je v malenkostih" }, { "word": "bog je v podrobnostih" }, { "word": "bog kaj blagoslovi" }, { "word": "bog koga k sebi vzame" }, { "word": "bog koga pokliče" }, { "word": "bog koga tepe" }, { "word": "bog lonaj" }, { "word": "boglonaj" }, { "word": "bog mi je priča" }, { "word": "bog ne daj" }, { "word": "bognedaj" }, { "word": "bog ne plačuje vsako soboto" }, { "word": "bog ne zadeni" }, { "word": "bog nebeški" }, { "word": "Bog oče" }, { "word": "bog plačaj" }, { "word": "bog pomagaj" }, { "word": "bogpomagaj" }, { "word": "bog s tabo" }, { "word": "bog se skriva v detajlih" }, { "word": "bog se usmili" }, { "word": "Bog sin" }, { "word": "bog te je dal" }, { "word": "bog te nesi" }, { "word": "bog te nima rad" }, { "word": "bog te živi" }, { "word": "bog tiči v podrobnostih" }, { "word": "bog v belem" }, { "word": "bog varuj" }, { "word": "bogvaruj" }, { "word": "bog vedi" }, { "word": "bogvedi" }, { "word": "bogsigavedi" }, { "word": "bog z njim" }, { "word": "bog žegnaj" }, { "word": "bog živi" }, { "word": "bogami" }, { "word": "bogu za hrbtom" }, { "word": "bogve" }, { "word": "bogzna" }, { "word": "bogínja" }, { "word": "bogȋnəc" }, { "word": "božȃnski" }, { "word": "božȃnskost" }, { "word": "božȃnstvenost" }, { "word": "božȃnstvo" }, { "word": "božȃnstvən" }, { "word": "brezbọ́žən" }, { "word": "brezbọ̑štvo" }, { "word": "bógovstvo" }, { "word": "bóžji" }, { "word": "bọ̄govəc" }, { "word": "Bọ̑g" }, { "word": "bọ̑gstvo" }, { "word": "bọ̑štvo" }, { "word": "človek obrača, bog obrne" }, { "word": "dati cesarju, kar je cesarjevega, in bogu, kar je božjega" }, { "word": "držati boga za jajca" }, { "word": "držati kot lipov bog" }, { "word": "gotov kot bog v nebesih" }, { "word": "hvala bogu" }, { "word": "hvalabogu" }, { "word": "imeti za boga" }, { "word": "kjer bog ven roko moli" }, { "word": "kogar bogovi ljubijo, umre mlad" }, { "word": "kot je koga bog ustvaril" }, { "word": "krasti bogu čas" }, { "word": "ljubi bog" }, { "word": "moj bog" }, { "word": "o bog" }, { "word": "o moj bog" }, { "word": "pobọ́žnost" }, { "word": "pobọ́žən" }, { "word": "počutiti kot bog" }, { "word": "počutiti kot mali bog" }, { "word": "pod milim bogom" }, { "word": "prijeti boga za jajca" }, { "word": "prizor za bogove" }, { "word": "sedeti kot lipov bog" }, { "word": "smiliti se bogu" }, { "word": "spraviti z bogom" }, { "word": "stati kot lipov bog" }, { "word": "tako mi bog pomagaj" }, { "word": "vsak po svoje boga moli" }, { "word": "za boga milega" }, { "word": "za boga svetega" }, { "word": "živeti ko mali bog" }, { "word": "živeti kot mali bog" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*bogъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bogъ", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bogъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "bọ̑g", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bọ̑g" }, "expansion": "bọ̑g", "name": "sl-interj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "bog" ], "lang": "Slovene", "lang_code": "sl", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "word": "vẹ́ra" }, { "word": "ateīzəm" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "god" ], "links": [ [ "god", "god" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bóːk/" }, { "homophone": "bọ̑k" } ], "word": "bog" } { "categories": [ "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse", "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse", "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "english": "bow visor", "word": "bogvisir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gmq-osw", "3": "bogher", "4": "bōgher" }, "expansion": "Old Swedish bōgher", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "non", "3": "bógr" }, "expansion": "Old Norse bógr", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bōguz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰāǵʰus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰus", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish bōgher, from Old Norse bógr, from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰāǵʰus.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "bog", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogarna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bogars", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bogarnas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "bog c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "bog c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-ar" }, { "args": { "1": "bog", "2": "bogen", "3": "bogar", "4": "bogarna", "5": "bogs", "6": "bogens", "7": "bogars", "8": "bogarnas", "base": "bog", "definitions": "", "gender": "Common" }, "name": "sv-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "shoulder (of an animal)" ], "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "bow (front of boat or ship)" ], "links": [ [ "bow", "bow" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/buːɡ/" } ], "word": "bog" }
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 4chan, Internet slang, transitive", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 4chan, Internet slang, transitive", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 4chan, Internet slang, reflexive", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: 4chan, Internet slang, reflexive", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms (no plural of this noun)", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Irish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Nominative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Vocative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Genitive", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Scottish Gaelic]; cleaned text: Dative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Scottish Gaelic", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: nominative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Slavomolisano", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: genitive", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Slavomolisano", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: dative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Slavomolisano", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: accusative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Slavomolisano", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: locative", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Slavomolisano", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/2466", "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Slavomolisano]; cleaned text: instrumental", "path": [ "bog" ], "section": "Slavomolisano", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "bog", "sl-infl-noun", "sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "bog", "sl-infl-noun", "sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "bog", "sl-infl-noun", "sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "extensionTag()" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parserfns/156", "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted", "path": [ "bog", "sl-infl-noun", "sl-decl-noun-table3", "#invoke", "#invoke", "Lua:checkparams:warn()", "frame:preprocess()", "#tag", "#tag" ], "section": "Slovene", "subsection": "noun", "title": "bog", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.