See boggard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for boggard meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "scarecrow",
"word": "frayboggard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bug",
"3": "",
"4": "goblin; terrifying thing; etc."
},
"expansion": "bug (“goblin; terrifying thing; etc.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bog",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "bog + -ard",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but likely from Lancashire, Yorkshire etc dialectal variants of bug (“goblin; terrifying thing; etc.”), equivalent to bog + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boggard (plural boggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1570, P. Levens, Manipulus Vocabulorum",
"text": "A Boggarde, spectrum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1768, John Ray, A Compleat Collection of English Proverbs, published 1818, page 123",
"text": "He thinks every bush a boggard, i.e. a bugbear or phantasm.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855, F.K. Robinson, Glossary of Yorkshire Words, page 17",
"text": "Boggle, Boggart, a fearful object, a hobgoblin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bogey: a ghost, goblin, or other hostile supernatural creature, especially a small local spirit haunting gloomy places or the scenes of violence."
],
"id": "en-boggard-en-noun-xkDWRMXQ",
"links": [
[
"bogey",
"bogey"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A bogey: a ghost, goblin, or other hostile supernatural creature, especially a small local spirit haunting gloomy places or the scenes of violence."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "92 6 2",
"sense": "hostile supernatural creature",
"word": "goblin"
}
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1575, W. Whittingham, Brieff Discours of the Troubles Begonne at Franckford in Germany A.D. 1554",
"text": "Nor be such buggarddes to the poor, yff they may not beare the bagge alone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1599, in 1616, Robert Rollock, Lectures upon the History of the Passion, Resurrection, and Ascension of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Ch. xiv, page 132",
"text": "Hell is but a boggarde to scarre children."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bugbear: any terrifying thing."
],
"id": "en-boggard-en-noun-i8TbJ2Nw",
"links": [
[
"bugbear",
"bugbear"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A bugbear: any terrifying thing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 19 42 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 20 41 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 19 40 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 50 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any real or imagined thing which prompts a horse to boggle (take fright)."
],
"id": "en-boggard-en-noun-rhbfY7er",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"boggle",
"boggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any real or imagined thing which prompts a horse to boggle (take fright)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "boggart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "buggard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "baggard"
}
],
"word": "boggard"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bog",
"3": "-ard",
"t1": "latrine; outhouse"
},
"expansion": "bog (“latrine; outhouse”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bog (“latrine; outhouse”) + -ard",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boggard (plural boggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 10 25 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "en:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 18 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "en:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 11 25 49",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 12 13 64",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Toilet (room)",
"orig": "en:Toilet (room)",
"parents": [
"Hygiene",
"Rooms",
"Health",
"Buildings and structures",
"Body",
"Architecture",
"Human",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1552, Richard Huloet, Abcedarium Anglico Latinum",
"text": "Siege, jacques, bogard, or draught, latrina.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1647, Nathaniel Ward, The Simple Cobler of Aggawam in America, page 76",
"text": "He [Satan] thought it wisdome to keep the land [of Ireland] for a Boggards for his unclean spirits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"id": "en-boggard-en-noun-D9AmRojQ",
"links": [
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"outbuilding",
"outbuilding"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogard"
},
{
"word": "boggards"
},
{
"word": "bathroom"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "boggard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ard",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scarecrow",
"word": "frayboggard"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bug",
"3": "",
"4": "goblin; terrifying thing; etc."
},
"expansion": "bug (“goblin; terrifying thing; etc.”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bog",
"3": "-ard"
},
"expansion": "bog + -ard",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but likely from Lancashire, Yorkshire etc dialectal variants of bug (“goblin; terrifying thing; etc.”), equivalent to bog + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boggard (plural boggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1570, P. Levens, Manipulus Vocabulorum",
"text": "A Boggarde, spectrum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1768, John Ray, A Compleat Collection of English Proverbs, published 1818, page 123",
"text": "He thinks every bush a boggard, i.e. a bugbear or phantasm.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1855, F.K. Robinson, Glossary of Yorkshire Words, page 17",
"text": "Boggle, Boggart, a fearful object, a hobgoblin.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bogey: a ghost, goblin, or other hostile supernatural creature, especially a small local spirit haunting gloomy places or the scenes of violence."
],
"links": [
[
"bogey",
"bogey"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"goblin",
"goblin"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"creature",
"creature"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"local",
"local"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
],
[
"haunt",
"haunt"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"scene",
"scene"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal) A bogey: a ghost, goblin, or other hostile supernatural creature, especially a small local spirit haunting gloomy places or the scenes of violence."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1575, W. Whittingham, Brieff Discours of the Troubles Begonne at Franckford in Germany A.D. 1554",
"text": "Nor be such buggarddes to the poor, yff they may not beare the bagge alone.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "a. 1599, in 1616, Robert Rollock, Lectures upon the History of the Passion, Resurrection, and Ascension of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Ch. xiv, page 132",
"text": "Hell is but a boggarde to scarre children."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bugbear: any terrifying thing."
],
"links": [
[
"bugbear",
"bugbear"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A bugbear: any terrifying thing."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Any real or imagined thing which prompts a horse to boggle (take fright)."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"real",
"real"
],
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"boggle",
"boggle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Any real or imagined thing which prompts a horse to boggle (take fright)."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hostile supernatural creature",
"word": "goblin"
},
{
"word": "boggart"
},
{
"word": "buggard"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "baggard"
}
],
"word": "boggard"
}
{
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ard",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Mythological creatures",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Toilet (room)"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bog",
"3": "-ard",
"t1": "latrine; outhouse"
},
"expansion": "bog (“latrine; outhouse”) + -ard",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "bog (“latrine; outhouse”) + -ard",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boggards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "boggard (plural boggards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1552, Richard Huloet, Abcedarium Anglico Latinum",
"text": "Siege, jacques, bogard, or draught, latrina.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1647, Nathaniel Ward, The Simple Cobler of Aggawam in America, page 76",
"text": "He [Satan] thought it wisdome to keep the land [of Ireland] for a Boggards for his unclean spirits.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"links": [
[
"outhouse",
"outhouse"
],
[
"outbuilding",
"outbuilding"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"lavatory",
"lavatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bogard"
},
{
"word": "boggards"
},
{
"word": "bathroom"
}
],
"word": "boggard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.