See boggard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "scarecrow", "word": "frayboggard" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bog", "3": "-ard" }, "expansion": "bog + -ard", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but likely from Lancashire, Yorkshire etc dialectal variants of bug (“goblin; terrifying thing; etc.”), equivalent to bog + -ard.", "forms": [ { "form": "boggards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "boggard (plural boggards)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 13 36 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 25 14 8", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mythological creatures", "orig": "en:Mythological creatures", "parents": [ "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Society", "Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 38 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "en:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 36 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toilet (room)", "orig": "en:Toilet (room)", "parents": [ "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Body", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1570, P. Levens, Manipulus Vocabulorum:", "text": "A Boggarde, spectrum.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1768, John Ray, A Compleat Collection of English Proverbs, published 1818, page 123:", "text": "He thinks every bush a boggard, i.e. a bugbear or phantasm.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855, F.K. Robinson, Glossary of Yorkshire Words, page 17:", "text": "Boggle, Boggart, a fearful object, a hobgoblin.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bogey: a ghost, goblin, or other hostile supernatural creature, especially a small local spirit haunting gloomy places or the scenes of violence." ], "id": "en-boggard-en-noun-xkDWRMXQ", "links": [ [ "bogey", "bogey" ], [ "ghost", "ghost" ], [ "goblin", "goblin" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ], [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "local", "local" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "haunt", "haunt" ], [ "gloomy", "gloomy" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "scene", "scene" ], [ "violence", "violence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) A bogey: a ghost, goblin, or other hostile supernatural creature, especially a small local spirit haunting gloomy places or the scenes of violence." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "91 7 2", "sense": "hostile supernatural creature", "word": "goblin" } ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 13 36 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 38 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "en:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 36 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toilet (room)", "orig": "en:Toilet (room)", "parents": [ "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Body", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1575, W. Whittingham, Brieff Discours of the Troubles Begonne at Franckford in Germany A.D. 1554:", "text": "Nor be such buggarddes to the poor, yff they may not beare the bagge alone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "a. 1599, in 1616, Robert Rollock, Lectures upon the History of the Passion, Resurrection, and Ascension of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Ch. xiv, page 132", "text": "Hell is but a boggarde to scarre children." } ], "glosses": [ "A bugbear: any terrifying thing." ], "id": "en-boggard-en-noun-i8TbJ2Nw", "links": [ [ "bugbear", "bugbear" ], [ "any", "any" ], [ "terrify", "terrify" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A bugbear: any terrifying thing." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 22 49 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 20 47 8", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ard", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 14 57 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 24 55 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 13 36 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 38 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "en:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 36 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toilet (room)", "orig": "en:Toilet (room)", "parents": [ "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Body", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any real or imagined thing which prompts a horse to boggle (take fright)." ], "id": "en-boggard-en-noun-rhbfY7er", "links": [ [ "Any", "any" ], [ "real", "real" ], [ "imagine", "imagine" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "prompt", "prompt" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "boggle", "boggle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Any real or imagined thing which prompts a horse to boggle (take fright)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "boggart" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "buggard" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "baggard" } ], "word": "boggard" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bog", "3": "-ard", "t1": "latrine; outhouse" }, "expansion": "bog (“latrine; outhouse”) + -ard", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From bog (“latrine; outhouse”) + -ard.", "forms": [ { "form": "boggards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "boggard (plural boggards)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 13 36 41", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Buildings", "orig": "en:Buildings", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 14 38 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rooms", "orig": "en:Rooms", "parents": [ "Buildings and structures", "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 15 36 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Toilet (room)", "orig": "en:Toilet (room)", "parents": [ "Hygiene", "Rooms", "Health", "Buildings and structures", "Body", "Architecture", "All topics", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Culture", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1552, Richard Huloet, Abcedarium Anglico Latinum:", "text": "Siege, jacques, bogard, or draught, latrina.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1647, Nathaniel Ward, The Simple Cobler of Aggawam in America, page 76:", "text": "He [Satan] thought it wisdome to keep the land [of Ireland] for a Boggards for his unclean spirits.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory." ], "id": "en-boggard-en-noun-D9AmRojQ", "links": [ [ "outhouse", "outhouse" ], [ "outbuilding", "outbuilding" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "lavatory", "lavatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bogard" }, { "word": "boggards" }, { "word": "outhouse" } ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "word": "boggard" }
{ "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ard", "English terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Buildings", "en:Mythological creatures", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)" ], "derived": [ { "english": "scarecrow", "word": "frayboggard" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bog", "3": "-ard" }, "expansion": "bog + -ard", "name": "compound" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain, but likely from Lancashire, Yorkshire etc dialectal variants of bug (“goblin; terrifying thing; etc.”), equivalent to bog + -ard.", "forms": [ { "form": "boggards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "boggard (plural boggards)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1570, P. Levens, Manipulus Vocabulorum:", "text": "A Boggarde, spectrum.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1768, John Ray, A Compleat Collection of English Proverbs, published 1818, page 123:", "text": "He thinks every bush a boggard, i.e. a bugbear or phantasm.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1855, F.K. Robinson, Glossary of Yorkshire Words, page 17:", "text": "Boggle, Boggart, a fearful object, a hobgoblin.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A bogey: a ghost, goblin, or other hostile supernatural creature, especially a small local spirit haunting gloomy places or the scenes of violence." ], "links": [ [ "bogey", "bogey" ], [ "ghost", "ghost" ], [ "goblin", "goblin" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "hostile", "hostile" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ], [ "creature", "creature" ], [ "especially", "especially" ], [ "small", "small" ], [ "local", "local" ], [ "spirit", "spirit" ], [ "haunt", "haunt" ], [ "gloomy", "gloomy" ], [ "place", "place" ], [ "scene", "scene" ], [ "violence", "violence" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK dialectal) A bogey: a ghost, goblin, or other hostile supernatural creature, especially a small local spirit haunting gloomy places or the scenes of violence." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1575, W. Whittingham, Brieff Discours of the Troubles Begonne at Franckford in Germany A.D. 1554:", "text": "Nor be such buggarddes to the poor, yff they may not beare the bagge alone.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "a. 1599, in 1616, Robert Rollock, Lectures upon the History of the Passion, Resurrection, and Ascension of Our Lord Jesus Christ, Ch. xiv, page 132", "text": "Hell is but a boggarde to scarre children." } ], "glosses": [ "A bugbear: any terrifying thing." ], "links": [ [ "bugbear", "bugbear" ], [ "any", "any" ], [ "terrify", "terrify" ], [ "thing", "thing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) A bugbear: any terrifying thing." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Any real or imagined thing which prompts a horse to boggle (take fright)." ], "links": [ [ "Any", "any" ], [ "real", "real" ], [ "imagine", "imagine" ], [ "thing", "thing" ], [ "prompt", "prompt" ], [ "horse", "horse" ], [ "boggle", "boggle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Any real or imagined thing which prompts a horse to boggle (take fright)." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "hostile supernatural creature", "word": "goblin" }, { "word": "boggart" }, { "word": "buggard" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "baggard" } ], "word": "boggard" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -ard", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "en:Buildings", "en:Mythological creatures", "en:Rooms", "en:Toilet (room)" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "bog", "3": "-ard", "t1": "latrine; outhouse" }, "expansion": "bog (“latrine; outhouse”) + -ard", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From bog (“latrine; outhouse”) + -ard.", "forms": [ { "form": "boggards", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "boggard (plural boggards)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1552, Richard Huloet, Abcedarium Anglico Latinum:", "text": "Siege, jacques, bogard, or draught, latrina.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1647, Nathaniel Ward, The Simple Cobler of Aggawam in America, page 76:", "text": "He [Satan] thought it wisdome to keep the land [of Ireland] for a Boggards for his unclean spirits.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory." ], "links": [ [ "outhouse", "outhouse" ], [ "outbuilding", "outbuilding" ], [ "use", "use" ], [ "lavatory", "lavatory" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) An outhouse: an outbuilding used as a lavatory." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bogard" }, { "word": "boggards" }, { "word": "outhouse" } ], "word": "boggard" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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