"bog" meaning in Old English

See bog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /boːɡ/, [boːɣ]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōguz. Cognate with Old Saxon bōg, Old High German buog, Old Norse bógr. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bōguz|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Germanic *bōguz, {{inh+|ang|gem-pro|*bōguz}} Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōguz, {{cog|osx|bōg}} Old Saxon bōg, {{cog|goh|buog}} Old High German buog, {{cog|non|bógr}} Old Norse bógr Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=bōg|sort=}} bōg m, {{ang-noun|m|head=bōg}} bōg m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|bōg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|bōg|bōgas|bōg|bōgas|bōges|bōga|bōge|bōgum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: bōg [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], bōg [nominative, singular], bōgas [nominative, plural], bōg [accusative, singular], bōgas [accusative, plural], bōges [genitive, singular], bōga [genitive, plural], bōge [dative, singular], bōgum [dative, plural]
  1. branch or bough (of a tree)
    Sense id: en-bog-ang-noun-Cu56LJyG
  2. tendril or sprig (of a plant) Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-bog-ang-noun-0c5AdBLr Disambiguation of Anatomy: 4 92 4 Disambiguation of Trees: 26 67 7 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 13 74 13
  3. arm or shoulder
    Sense id: en-bog-ang-noun-9wx7L1Xb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bōh Related terms: boga, byht, byġe, bēag, bīeġan, bīeġels, būgan, ġebīeġednes 
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "boȝ",
            "3": "bogh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: boȝ, bogh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: boȝ, bogh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bough"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bough"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "beuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: beuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: beuch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōguz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōguz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōguz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bōg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "buog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German buog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bógr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bógr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōguz. Cognate with Old Saxon bōg, Old High German buog, Old Norse bógr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bōg",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bōg",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bōg m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "bōg"
      },
      "expansion": "bōg m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bōg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bōg",
        "2": "bōgas",
        "3": "bōg",
        "4": "bōgas",
        "5": "bōges",
        "6": "bōga",
        "7": "bōge",
        "8": "bōgum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "boga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "byht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "byġe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bēag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bīeġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bīeġels"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "būgan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġebīeġednes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch or bough (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bog-ang-noun-Cu56LJyG",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 74 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 92 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ang:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 67 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ang:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tendril or sprig (of a plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-bog-ang-noun-0c5AdBLr",
      "links": [
        [
          "tendril",
          "tendril"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm or shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-bog-ang-noun-9wx7L1Xb",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boːɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bōh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bog"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 16 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ang:Anatomy",
    "ang:Trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "boȝ",
            "3": "bogh"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: boȝ, bogh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: boȝ, bogh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "bough"
          },
          "expansion": "English: bough",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: bough"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "beuch"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: beuch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: beuch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōguz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bōguz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bōguz"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōguz",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "bōg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bōg",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "buog"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German buog",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "bógr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse bógr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōguz. Cognate with Old Saxon bōg, Old High German buog, Old Norse bógr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bōg",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōges",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bōgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "bōg",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bōg m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "bōg"
      },
      "expansion": "bōg m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bōg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bōg",
        "2": "bōgas",
        "3": "bōg",
        "4": "bōgas",
        "5": "bōges",
        "6": "bōga",
        "7": "bōge",
        "8": "bōgum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "boga"
    },
    {
      "word": "byht"
    },
    {
      "word": "byġe"
    },
    {
      "word": "bēag"
    },
    {
      "word": "bīeġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bīeġels"
    },
    {
      "word": "būgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġebīeġednes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "branch or bough (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tendril or sprig (of a plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tendril",
          "tendril"
        ],
        [
          "sprig",
          "sprig"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arm or shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ],
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/boːɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boːɣ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bōh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bog"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bog meaning in Old English (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.