See bog- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From bog (“soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bog-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhog-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbog-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bog-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"soft, mild"
],
"id": "en-bog--ga-prefix-PXdaVN7a",
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearly"
],
"id": "en-bog--ga-prefix-vzPhH6KU",
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"easy"
],
"id": "en-bog--ga-prefix-l8EO~gHV",
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "bog-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*boxa-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *boxa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *boxa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "боох"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: боох (boox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: боох (boox)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӑв"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӑв (păv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӑв (păv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*boɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *boɣ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *boɣ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "boğmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: boğmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: boğmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوغمق",
"tr": "boğmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boğmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: boğmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: boğmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bogmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bogmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bogmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بوغۇلۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بوغۇلۇش (boghulush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بوغۇلۇش (boghulush)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "boʻgʻmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: boʻgʻmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: boʻgʻmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "быуыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: быуыу (bıwıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: быуыу (bıwıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "буу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: буу (buwu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: буу (buwu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "boğmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: boğmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: boğmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "буу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: буу (buu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: буу (buu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "буу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: буу (buu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: буу (buu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "буур"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: буур (buur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: буур (buur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "boɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (boɣ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (boɣ-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "буой",
"tr": "buoy"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: буой (buoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: буой (buoy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "буой",
"t": "to hinder, forbid, prohibit"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: буой (buoy, “to hinder, forbid, prohibit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: буой (buoy, “to hinder, forbid, prohibit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "поғырарға",
"tr": "poğırarğa"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: поғырарға (poğırarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: поғырарға (poğırarğa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*boxa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *boxa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*poga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *poga-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *boxa- and Proto-Tungusic *poga-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bog-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bog-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Adam's apple",
"sense": "*bog-uŕ (“throat”)",
"word": "bogur-dak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie up, strangle"
],
"id": "en-bog--trk-pro-verb-OL6nWfM~",
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tie up, strangle"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bog-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From bog (“soft”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bog-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bhog-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "mbog-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "bog-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"soft, mild"
],
"links": [
[
"soft",
"soft"
],
[
"mild",
"mild"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearly"
],
"links": [
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"easy"
],
"links": [
[
"easy",
"easy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "bog-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Adam's apple",
"sense": "*bog-uŕ (“throat”)",
"word": "bogur-dak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*boxa-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *boxa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *boxa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "боох"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian: боох (boox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mongolian: боох (boox)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "пӑв"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: пӑв (păv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: пӑв (păv)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Common Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz-pro",
"2": "*boɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *boɣ-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Oghuz: *boɣ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "boğmaq"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: boğmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: boğmaq"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "بوغمق",
"tr": "boğmak"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "boğmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: boğmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: boğmak"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "bogmak"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: bogmak",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: bogmak"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بوغۇلۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: بوغۇلۇش (boghulush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: بوغۇلۇش (boghulush)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "boʻgʻmoq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: boʻgʻmoq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: boʻgʻmoq"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "быуыу"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: быуыу (bıwıw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: быуыу (bıwıw)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "буу"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: буу (buwu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: буу (buwu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "boğmaq"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: boğmaq",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: boğmaq"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "буу"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: буу (buu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: буу (buu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "буу"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: буу (buu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: буу (buu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "буур"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: буур (buur)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: буур (buur)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "",
"tr": "boɣ-"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (boɣ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (boɣ-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "буой",
"tr": "buoy"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: буой (buoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: буой (buoy)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "буой",
"t": "to hinder, forbid, prohibit"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: буой (buoy, “to hinder, forbid, prohibit”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: буой (buoy, “to hinder, forbid, prohibit”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "поғырарға",
"tr": "poğırarğa"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: поғырарға (poğırarğa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: поғырарға (poğırarğa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*boxa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *boxa-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*poga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *poga-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *boxa- and Proto-Tungusic *poga-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*bog-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bog-",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
"Proto-Turkic verbs",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to tie up, strangle"
],
"links": [
[
"tie",
"tie"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to tie up, strangle"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "bog-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bog- meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: bog-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"bog-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "bog-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"bog-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "bog-",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"bog-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "bog-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.