"bog-" meaning in Proto-Turkic

See bog- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Akin to Proto-Mongolic *boxa- and Proto-Tungusic *poga-. Etymology templates: {{cog|xgn-pro|*boxa-}} Proto-Mongolic *boxa-, {{cog|tuw-pro|*poga-}} Proto-Tungusic *poga- Head templates: {{head|trk-pro|verb}} *bog-
  1. (transitive) to tie up, strangle Tags: reconstruction, transitive Derived forms (*bog-uŕ (“throat”)): bogur-dak (english: Adam's apple)

Download JSON data for bog- meaning in Proto-Turkic (5.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*boxa-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *boxa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *boxa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "боох"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: боох (boox)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: боох (boox)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӑв"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пӑв (păv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пӑв (păv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*boɣ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *boɣ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *boɣ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "boğmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: boğmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: boğmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بوغمق",
            "tr": "boğmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "boğmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: boğmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: boğmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "bogmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: bogmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: bogmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بوغۇلۇش"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بوغۇلۇش (boghulush)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: بوغۇلۇش (boghulush)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "bo'g'moq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: bo'g'moq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: bo'g'moq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "быуыу"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: быуыу (bıwıw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: быуыу (bıwıw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "буу"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: буу (buwu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: буу (buwu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "boğmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: boğmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: boğmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "буу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: буу (buu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: буу (buu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "буу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: буу (buu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: буу (buu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "буур"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: буур (buur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: буур (buur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "boɣ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (boɣ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (boɣ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "буой",
            "tr": "buoy"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: буой (buoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: буой (buoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "буой",
            "t": "to hinder, forbid, prohibit"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: буой (buoy, “to hinder, forbid, prohibit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: буой (buoy, “to hinder, forbid, prohibit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "поғырарға",
            "tr": "poğırarğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: поғырарға (poğırarğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: поғырарға (poğırarğa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*boxa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *boxa-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*poga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *poga-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *boxa- and Proto-Tungusic *poga-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bog-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bog-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Adam's apple",
          "sense": "*bog-uŕ (“throat”)",
          "word": "bogur-dak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie up, strangle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bog--trk-pro-noun-OL6nWfM~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie up, strangle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bog-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Adam's apple",
      "sense": "*bog-uŕ (“throat”)",
      "word": "bogur-dak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xgn-pro",
            "2": "*boxa-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *boxa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Mongolic: *boxa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mn",
            "2": "боох"
          },
          "expansion": "Mongolian: боох (boox)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mongolian: боох (boox)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Oghur:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "пӑв"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: пӑв (păv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: пӑв (păv)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Common Turkic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-ogz-pro",
            "2": "*boɣ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Oghuz: *boɣ-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Oghuz: *boɣ-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "boğmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Azerbaijani: boğmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Azerbaijani: boğmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "بوغمق",
            "tr": "boğmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: بوغمق (boğmak)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "boğmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: boğmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: boğmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Oghuz:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "bogmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkmen: bogmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkmen: bogmak"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Karluk:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "بوغۇلۇش"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: بوغۇلۇش (boghulush)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: بوغۇلۇش (boghulush)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "bo'g'moq"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: bo'g'moq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: bo'g'moq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "быуыу"
          },
          "expansion": "Bashkir: быуыу (bıwıw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bashkir: быуыу (bıwıw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "буу"
          },
          "expansion": "Tatar: буу (buwu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tatar: буу (buwu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "crh",
            "2": "boğmaq"
          },
          "expansion": "Crimean Tatar: boğmaq",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Crimean Tatar: boğmaq"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "буу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kazakh: буу (buu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kazakh: буу (buu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Kipchak:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "буу"
          },
          "expansion": "Kyrgyz: буу (buu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kyrgyz: буу (buu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "alt",
            "2": "буур"
          },
          "expansion": "Southern Altai: буур (buur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Southern Altai: буур (buur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "otk",
            "2": "",
            "tr": "boɣ-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (boɣ-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Turkic: [script needed] (boɣ-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "North Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dlg",
            "2": "буой",
            "tr": "buoy"
          },
          "expansion": "Dolgan: буой (buoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dolgan: буой (buoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "буой",
            "t": "to hinder, forbid, prohibit"
          },
          "expansion": "Yakut: буой (buoy, “to hinder, forbid, prohibit”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yakut: буой (buoy, “to hinder, forbid, prohibit”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Siberian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yenisei:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kjh",
            "2": "поғырарға",
            "tr": "poğırarğa"
          },
          "expansion": "Khakas: поғырарға (poğırarğa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khakas: поғырарға (poğırarğa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xgn-pro",
        "2": "*boxa-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *boxa-",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tuw-pro",
        "2": "*poga-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *poga-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Proto-Mongolic *boxa- and Proto-Tungusic *poga-.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "trk-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*bog-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Turkic",
  "lang_code": "trk-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bog-",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Khakas terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Turkic lemmas",
        "Proto-Turkic transitive verbs",
        "Proto-Turkic verbs",
        "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie up, strangle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ],
        [
          "strangle",
          "strangle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie up, strangle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bog-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.