See sow in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sow meaning in English (48.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brood sow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drunk as a sow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drunk as David's sow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a silk purse of a sow's ear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sow stall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sow thistle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sugu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sugō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suh₂kéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "*suH- (“pig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sûch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sûch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zeug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Söög"
},
"expansion": "Low German Söög",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sau"
},
"expansion": "German Sau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hwch",
"3": "",
"4": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hwch (“pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूकर",
"3": "",
"4": "swine, boar",
"tr": "sūkará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूकर (sūkará, “swine, boar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sau"
},
"expansion": "German Sau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "suwo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B suwo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὗς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬏",
"3": "",
"4": "boar",
"tr": "hū"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬏 (hū, “boar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swine"
},
"expansion": "swine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sowe, from Old English sugu, from Proto-Germanic *sugō, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂, from *suH- (“pig”). See also West Frisian sûch, Dutch zeug, Low German Söög, German Sau, Swedish sugga, Norwegian sugge; also Welsh hwch (“pig”), Sanskrit सूकर (sūkará, “swine, boar”); also German Sau, Latin sūs, Tocharian B suwo, Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs), Albanian thi, Avestan 𐬵𐬏 (hū, “boar”). See also swine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "swine"
},
"expansion": "sow (plural sows or swine)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 1 2 4 4 6 2 2 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "en:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female pig."
],
"id": "en-sow-en-noun-GgLqe4pv",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dosë"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵinzīra",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِنْزِيرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "merun",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "մերուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gočamayr",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "գոճամայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xozamayr",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "խոզամայր"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poarcã"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "gocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "inə susqa",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "инә сусҡа"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "nezv",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ნეზვ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "dulag"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "gwiz"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svinja majka",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "свиня майка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wakma.",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ဝက်မ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truja"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porca"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verra"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "žarğa",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "жаргӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "豬乸"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu¹ naa²",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "猪乸"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "母豬"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔzhū",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "母猪"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svině"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "prasnice"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeug"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "rrt",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "r:*r-t-F27"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "porkino"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "emis"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "kurkur-yã'aŋa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súgv"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "emakko"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "emäsika"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truie"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrove"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porca"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "godalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golerpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrionda"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferruxe"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marrá"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nezvi",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ნეზვი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kubi",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ქუბი"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sau"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mutterschwein"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gouroúna",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γουρούνα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skrófa",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκρόφα"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "délphax",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δέλφαξ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֲזִירָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "koca"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "nőstény disznó."
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "emse"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "porkino"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "babi betina"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "emikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "imikkosika"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "žarğa",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "жаргӏа"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cráin"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troia"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "めぶた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mebuta",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "雌豚"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "megejın",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "мегежін"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "amtwaeji",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "암퇘지"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrōfa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porca"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kiaulė"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Söög"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "matorica",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маторица"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prasica",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прасица"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "khinzir betina"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "poaka uwha"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sū"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "purke"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sugge"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunngris"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hunnsvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purke"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purka"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sugge"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogris"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hosvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truèja"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòrca"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sugu"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sū"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sýr"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sū"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ʒærǧ",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Iron"
],
"word": "дзӕргъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ʒærǧæ",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Digor"
],
"word": "дзӕргъӕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâde-xuk",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ماده خوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locha"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maciora"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porca"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "scroafă"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "purcea"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "poarcă"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinʹjá",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свинья́"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinomátka",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свинома́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cópia"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màdri"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súe"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "крмача"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "прасица"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krmača"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prasica"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porca"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troja"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrofa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "īri",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ඊරි"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sviňa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rampa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerda"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marrana"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puerca"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sugga"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tireft"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "mekejin"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "nijal",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "нийал"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svynjá",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свиня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lʹóxa",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "льо́ха"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "lùja"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lùgia"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scroa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrova"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vera"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascia"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porseƚa"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roja"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "jisvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "msn",
"lang": "Vurës",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "m̄al"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cynar"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 18 22 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 5 4 8 14 15 18 5 6 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 1 2 4 4 6 2 2 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "en:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 8 3 9 13 16 18 3 4 3 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 2 9 14 16 18 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "en:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Dana Stabenow, Play with Fire, page 11",
"text": "Lucky he wasn't a sow. They've usually just dropped a cub this time of year. A sow would have been cranky as hell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female bear, she-bear."
],
"id": "en-sow-en-noun-eow76qNI",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 24 1 2 4 4 6 2 2 1 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "en:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 2 9 14 16 18 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "en:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female guinea pig."
],
"id": "en-sow-en-noun-3pe1tuB1",
"links": [
[
"guinea pig",
"guinea pig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A channel that conducts molten metal to molds."
],
"id": "en-sow-en-noun-ZWA1R0EQ",
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"molten",
"molten"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 92 5 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "channel that conducts molten metal to molds",
"word": "valukouru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 92 5 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "channel that conducts molten metal to molds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gjut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 92 5 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "channel that conducts molten metal to molds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gjutså"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 92 5 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "channel that conducts molten metal to molds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ingjut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 1 92 5 0 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "channel that conducts molten metal to molds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ingjutningskanal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 160",
"text": "In England, it was generally termed a 'sow', if the weight was above 10 cwts., if below, it was termed a 'pig' from which the present term 'pig iron' is derived.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of metal solidified in a mold."
],
"id": "en-sow-en-noun-jbA5IGmR",
"links": [
[
"solidified",
"solidify"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 5 85 1 2 4",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"word": "ingot"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 5 85 1 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"word": "valos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 5 85 1 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingotto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 5 85 1 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pane"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 5 85 1 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 5 85 1 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čuška",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 5 85 1 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 5 85 1 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "göt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 5 85 1 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tacka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 5 4 8 14 15 18 5 6 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 1 7 15 24 23 3 4 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 8 3 9 13 16 18 3 4 3 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 2 9 14 16 18 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "en:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible, often fat woman."
],
"id": "en-sow-en-noun-5zJN21AC",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) A contemptible, often fat woman."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 0 3 73 8 9",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"word": "bitch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 0 3 73 8 9",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"word": "cow"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 0 3 73 8 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"word": "kráva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 0 3 73 8 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 0 3 73 8 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"word": "narttu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 0 3 73 8 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"word": "huora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 0 3 73 8 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skrófa",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκρόφα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 0 3 73 8 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krava",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крава"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 0 3 73 8 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotína",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скоти́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 6 0 0 3 73 8 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "subba"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 3 2 7 11 27 21 5 8 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 5 4 8 14 15 18 5 6 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 1 7 15 24 23 3 4 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 8 3 9 13 16 18 3 4 3 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 2 9 14 16 18 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "en:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sowbug."
],
"id": "en-sow-en-noun-gSzajA8N",
"links": [
[
"sowbug",
"sowbug"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 13 2 1 10 15 18 23 5 5 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 3 2 9 13 18 23 4 7 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 5 3 10 12 15 21 4 7 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 5 4 8 14 15 18 5 6 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 2 1 7 15 24 23 3 4 3 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 8 3 9 13 16 18 3 4 3 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "en:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 12 2 9 14 16 18 1 2 1 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "en:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of covered shed, formerly used by besiegers in filling up and passing the ditch of a besieged place, sapping and mining the wall, etc."
],
"id": "en-sow-en-noun-q5y22Mf9",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"besieger",
"besieger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A kind of covered shed, formerly used by besiegers in filling up and passing the ditch of a besieged place, sapping and mining the wall, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 13 6 6 13 15 18 28",
"sense": "dial.",
"word": "zew"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 13 6 6 13 15 18 28",
"sense": "dial.",
"word": "soo"
}
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "sough"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sow-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-sow-noun.ogg/En-us-sow-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-sow-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sow"
],
"word": "sow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "as you sow, so shall you reap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "besow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intersow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oversow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reap what one sows"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-sown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sow dragon's teeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sown"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sow one's oats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sow one's wild oats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sow the seeds of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sow the wind, reap the whirlwind"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sow wild oats"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₁-",
"id": "sow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sāwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "säen"
},
"expansion": "German säen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "så"
},
"expansion": "Danish så",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "så"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål så",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sowen, from Old English sāwan, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan, from Proto-Germanic *sēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Compare Dutch zaaien, German säen, Danish så, Norwegian Bokmål så.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sown",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "sown",
"past_ptc2": "sowed"
},
"expansion": "sow (third-person singular simple present sows, present participle sowing, simple past sowed, past participle sown or sowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I had sown the field, the day's work was over.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scatter, disperse, or plant (seeds)."
],
"id": "en-sow-en-verb-FYUVny7z",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To scatter, disperse, or plant (seeds)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "mbjell"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaraʕa",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "زَرَعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḏara",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "بَذَرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaraʕ",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "زرع"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿanel",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "ցանել"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "seamin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sementar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "səpmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "əkmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "səsew",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "сәсеү"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjéjacʹ",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "се́яць"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "hadañ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "séja",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "се́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sembrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "播種"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōzhòng, bōzhǒng",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "播种"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sít"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "zaaien"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "külvama"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "kylvää"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semenâ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sementar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tesva",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "თესვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "säen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "saian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spérno",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "σπέρνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "speírō",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "σπείρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zará'",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "זָרַע"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "vet"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "takong"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "tabur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "síol a chur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "síolaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "seminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"alt": "たねをまく, tane o maku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "種をまく"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simda",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "심다"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppurida",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "뿌리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wān",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "ຫວ່ານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "pasēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "serō"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "conserō"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sėti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "killõ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "séien"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sée",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "се́е"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "pamula"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semai"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "rui"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "s'maïr"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "s'mer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "s'menchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "så"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "sěti",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "сѣти"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sāwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "facaasuu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semear"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "tarpuy"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semăna"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "samnar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "samner"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "séjatʹ",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се́ять"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semenai"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semenare"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "seminai"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sìol"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "се̏јати"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȅjati"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "wàan",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "ဝၢၼ်ႇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "chiantimari"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "siminari"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "siať"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sejati"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "seś"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sembrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "så"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vittu",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "విత్తు"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wàan",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "หว่าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "kät-"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "ekmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "síjaty",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "сі́яти"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "gieo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "hadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "siedzje"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ıs",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "ыс"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zeyen",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "זייען"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "zro",
"lang": "Záparo",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "achichanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "karen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 8 12 3",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "vanq"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As you sow, so shall you reap.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963 June, G. Freeman Allen, “The success of diesel-hydraulics on the German Federal Railway”, in Modern Railways, page 386",
"text": "Not surprisingly, it has sown doubt among other operators of diesel-hydraulics; […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 25, Marin Scotten, “‘Laying claim to nature’s work’: plant patents sow fear among small growers”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "‘Laying claim to nature’s work’: plant patents sow fear among small growers [title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread abroad; to propagate."
],
"id": "en-sow-en-verb-egv00U3b",
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"propagate",
"propagate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To spread abroad; to propagate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To scatter over; to besprinkle."
],
"id": "en-sow-en-verb-VBRuOKno",
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"besprinkle",
"besprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To scatter over; to besprinkle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sew"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sew"
],
"id": "en-sow-en-verb-nImz2HIW",
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "seau"
},
{
"homophone": "sew"
},
{
"homophone": "so"
},
{
"homophone": "soe"
},
{
"homophone": "soh"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sow-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-sow-verb.ogg/En-us-sow-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-sow-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sow"
],
"word": "sow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (sow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ",
"Rhymes:English/aʊ/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "brood sow"
},
{
"word": "drunk as a sow"
},
{
"word": "drunk as David's sow"
},
{
"word": "make a silk purse of a sow's ear"
},
{
"word": "sow stall"
},
{
"word": "sow thistle"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sowe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sowe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sugu"
},
"expansion": "Old English sugu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sugō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sugō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*suh₂kéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*suH-",
"t": "pig"
},
"expansion": "*suH- (“pig”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "sûch"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian sûch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zeug"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zeug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Söög"
},
"expansion": "Low German Söög",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sau"
},
"expansion": "German Sau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "sugga"
},
"expansion": "Swedish sugga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "sugge"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian sugge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "hwch",
"3": "",
"4": "pig"
},
"expansion": "Welsh hwch (“pig”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सूकर",
"3": "",
"4": "swine, boar",
"tr": "sūkará"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सूकर (sūkará, “swine, boar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sau"
},
"expansion": "German Sau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin sūs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "suwo"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B suwo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὗς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "thi"
},
"expansion": "Albanian thi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬏",
"3": "",
"4": "boar",
"tr": "hū"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬵𐬏 (hū, “boar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "swine"
},
"expansion": "swine",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sowe, from Old English sugu, from Proto-Germanic *sugō, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂kéh₂, from *suH- (“pig”). See also West Frisian sûch, Dutch zeug, Low German Söög, German Sau, Swedish sugga, Norwegian sugge; also Welsh hwch (“pig”), Sanskrit सूकर (sūkará, “swine, boar”); also German Sau, Latin sūs, Tocharian B suwo, Ancient Greek ὗς (hûs), Albanian thi, Avestan 𐬵𐬏 (hū, “boar”). See also swine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sows",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "swine"
},
"expansion": "sow (plural sows or swine)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "boar"
},
{
"word": "hog"
},
{
"word": "pig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A female pig."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1995, Dana Stabenow, Play with Fire, page 11",
"text": "Lucky he wasn't a sow. They've usually just dropped a cub this time of year. A sow would have been cranky as hell.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female bear, she-bear."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"she-bear",
"she-bear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A female guinea pig."
],
"links": [
[
"guinea pig",
"guinea pig"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A channel that conducts molten metal to molds."
],
"links": [
[
"channel",
"channel"
],
[
"molten",
"molten"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"mold",
"mold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1957, H.R. Schubert, History of the British Iron and Steel Industry, page 160",
"text": "In England, it was generally termed a 'sow', if the weight was above 10 cwts., if below, it was termed a 'pig' from which the present term 'pig iron' is derived.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of metal solidified in a mold."
],
"links": [
[
"solidified",
"solidify"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A contemptible, often fat woman."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"contemptible",
"contemptible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, slang) A contemptible, often fat woman."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A sowbug."
],
"links": [
[
"sowbug",
"sowbug"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of covered shed, formerly used by besiegers in filling up and passing the ditch of a besieged place, sapping and mining the wall, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"besieger",
"besieger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) A kind of covered shed, formerly used by besiegers in filling up and passing the ditch of a besieged place, sapping and mining the wall, etc."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saʊ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "sough"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sow-noun.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/En-us-sow-noun.ogg/En-us-sow-noun.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/En-us-sow-noun.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"word": "ingot"
},
{
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"word": "bitch"
},
{
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"sense": "dial.",
"word": "zew"
},
{
"sense": "dial.",
"word": "soo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dosë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵinzīra",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خِنْزِيرَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "merun",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "մերուն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gočamayr",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "գոճամայր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xozamayr",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "խոզամայր"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poarcã"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "gocha"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "inə susqa",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "инә сусҡа"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "nezv",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ნეზვ"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "dulag"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "gwiz"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svinja majka",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "свиня майка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wakma.",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ဝက်မ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truja"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porca"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verra"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "žarğa",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "жаргӏа"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "豬乸"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu¹ naa²",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "猪乸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "母豬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǔzhū",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "母猪"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svině"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "prasnice"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zeug"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "rrt",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "r:*r-t-F27"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "porkino"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "emis"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "kurkur-yã'aŋa"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súgv"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "emakko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "emäsika"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truie"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrove"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bodalla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "godalla"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golerpa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barrionda"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ferruxe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marrá"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nezvi",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ნეზვი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kubi",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ქუბი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sau"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mutterschwein"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gouroúna",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γουρούνα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skrófa",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκρόφα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "délphax",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δέλφαξ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "חֲזִירָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "koca"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "nőstény disznó."
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "emse"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sýr"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "porkino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "babi betina"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "emikko"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "imikkosika"
},
{
"code": "inh",
"lang": "Ingush",
"roman": "žarğa",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "жаргӏа"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cráin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrofa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troia"
},
{
"alt": "めぶた",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mebuta",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "雌豚"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "megejın",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "мегежін"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "amtwaeji",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "암퇘지"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrōfa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porca"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kiaulė"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Söög"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "matorica",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маторица"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prasica",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "прасица"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "khinzir betina"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "poaka uwha"
},
{
"code": "gmh",
"lang": "Middle High German",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sū"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "purke"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "sugge"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hunngris"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hunnsvin"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purke"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "purka"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sugge"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hogris"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hosvin"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truèja"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòrca"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sugu"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sū"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sýr"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sū"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ʒærǧ",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Iron"
],
"word": "дзӕргъ"
},
{
"code": "os",
"lang": "Ossetian",
"roman": "ʒærǧæ",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Digor"
],
"word": "дзӕргъӕ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mâde-xuk",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ماده خوک"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Säaj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "locha"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maciora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "scroafă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "purcea"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "poarcă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinʹjá",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свинья́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svinomátka",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свинома́тка"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cópia"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "màdri"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "súe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "крмача"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "прасица"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krmača"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prasica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porca"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "troja"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrofa"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "īri",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "ඊරි"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sviňa"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rampa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cerda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marrana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puerca"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "sugga"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tireft"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "mekejin"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "nijal",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "нийал"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "svynjá",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свиня́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lʹóxa",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "льо́ха"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "lùja"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lùgia"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scroa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrova"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vera"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mascia"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porseƚa"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "roja"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zaoj"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "jisvin"
},
{
"code": "msn",
"lang": "Vurës",
"sense": "female pig",
"word": "m̄al"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cynar"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "female pig",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "channel that conducts molten metal to molds",
"word": "valukouru"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "channel that conducts molten metal to molds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gjut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "channel that conducts molten metal to molds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gjutså"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "channel that conducts molten metal to molds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ingjut"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "channel that conducts molten metal to molds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ingjutningskanal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"word": "valos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lingotto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pane"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panetto"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čuška",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чушка"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "galt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "göt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mass of metal solidified in a mold",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tacka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"word": "kráva"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "so"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"word": "narttu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"word": "huora"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skrófa",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σκρόφα"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krava",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крава"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skotína",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "скоти́на"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "contemptible woman",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "subba"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sow"
],
"word": "sow"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English class 7 strong verbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁- (sow)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"English verbs with weak preterite but strong past participle",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Female animals",
"en:Pigs",
"en:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "as you sow, so shall you reap"
},
{
"word": "besow"
},
{
"word": "intersow"
},
{
"word": "oversow"
},
{
"word": "reap what one sows"
},
{
"word": "self-sown"
},
{
"word": "sow dragon's teeth"
},
{
"word": "sower"
},
{
"word": "sown"
},
{
"word": "sow one's oats"
},
{
"word": "sow one's wild oats"
},
{
"word": "sow the seeds of"
},
{
"word": "sow the wind, reap the whirlwind"
},
{
"word": "sow wild oats"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₁-",
"id": "sow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "sowen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English sowen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "sāwan"
},
"expansion": "Old English sāwan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sāan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sāan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sēaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sēaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "zaaien"
},
"expansion": "Dutch zaaien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "säen"
},
"expansion": "German säen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "så"
},
"expansion": "Danish så",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "så"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål så",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English sowen, from Old English sāwan, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan, from Proto-Germanic *sēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Compare Dutch zaaien, German säen, Danish så, Norwegian Bokmål så.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sows",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sowing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sowed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sown",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sowed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "sown",
"past_ptc2": "sowed"
},
"expansion": "sow (third-person singular simple present sows, present participle sowing, simple past sowed, past participle sown or sowed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I had sown the field, the day's work was over.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To scatter, disperse, or plant (seeds)."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"disperse",
"disperse"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To scatter, disperse, or plant (seeds)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "As you sow, so shall you reap.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1963 June, G. Freeman Allen, “The success of diesel-hydraulics on the German Federal Railway”, in Modern Railways, page 386",
"text": "Not surprisingly, it has sown doubt among other operators of diesel-hydraulics; […].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2024 January 25, Marin Scotten, “‘Laying claim to nature’s work’: plant patents sow fear among small growers”, in The Guardian, →ISSN",
"text": "‘Laying claim to nature’s work’: plant patents sow fear among small growers [title]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spread abroad; to propagate."
],
"links": [
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"propagate",
"propagate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To spread abroad; to propagate."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To scatter over; to besprinkle."
],
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"besprinkle",
"besprinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To scatter over; to besprinkle."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sew"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of sew"
],
"links": [
[
"sew",
"sew#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/soʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
},
{
"homophone": "seau"
},
{
"homophone": "sew"
},
{
"homophone": "so"
},
{
"homophone": "soe"
},
{
"homophone": "soh"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-sow-verb.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/En-us-sow-verb.ogg/En-us-sow-verb.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/En-us-sow-verb.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "mbjell"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaraʕa",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "زَرَعَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baḏara",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "بَذَرَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaraʕ",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "زرع"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "cʿanel",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "ցանել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "seamin"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semar"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sementar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "səpmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "əkmək"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "səsew",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "сәсеү"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjéjacʹ",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "се́яць"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "hadañ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "séja",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "се́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sembrar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "播種"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bōzhòng, bōzhǒng",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "播种"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sít"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "zaaien"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "külvama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "kylvää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semer"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semenâ"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sementar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tesva",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "თესვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "säen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "saian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spérno",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "σπέρνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "speírō",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "σπείρω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zará'",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "זָרַע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "vet"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semar"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "takong"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "tabur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "síol a chur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "síolaigh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "seminare"
},
{
"alt": "たねをまく, tane o maku",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "種をまく"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "simda",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "심다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ppurida",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "뿌리다"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wān",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "ຫວ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sēt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "pasēt"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "serō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "conserō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sēt"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sėti"
},
{
"code": "liv",
"lang": "Livonian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "killõ"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "séien"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sée",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "се́е"
},
{
"code": "mdh",
"lang": "Maguindanao",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "pamula"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semai"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "rui"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Guernsey"
],
"word": "s'maïr"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "s'mer"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "s'menchi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "så"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semenar"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "sěti",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "сѣти"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sāwan"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "facaasuu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "siać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semear"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "tarpuy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semăna"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semnar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "samnar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "samner"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "séjatʹ",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "се́ять"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semenai"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "semenare"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "seminai"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sawe"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sìol"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "се̏јати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "sȅjati"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "wàan",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "ဝၢၼ်ႇ"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "chiantimari"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "siminari"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "siať"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sejati"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "seś"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "sembrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "så"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "vittu",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "విత్తు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wàan",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "หว่าน"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "kät-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "ekmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "síjaty",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "сі́яти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "gieo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "hadu"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "siedzje"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "ıs",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "ыс"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zeyen",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "זייען"
},
{
"code": "zro",
"lang": "Záparo",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "achichanu"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "karen"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "disperse seeds",
"word": "vanq"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sow"
],
"word": "sow"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.