"zaaien" meaning in Dutch

See zaaien in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈzaːi̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-zaaien.ogg
Rhymes: -aːi̯ən Etymology: From Middle Dutch sâyen, from Old Dutch *sāien, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*seh₁-}}, {{dercat|nl|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|nl|dum|sâyen}} Middle Dutch sâyen, {{inh|nl|odt|*sāien}} Old Dutch *sāien, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*sāan|t=to sow}} Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} zaaien Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|zaai}} Forms: weak [table-tags], zaaien [infinitive], zaaien [gerund, neuter], zaai [first-person, present, singular], zaaide [first-person, past, singular], zaait [present, second-person, singular], zaai [present, second-person, singular], zaaide [past, second-person, singular], zaait [formal, present, second-person, singular], zaaide [formal, past, second-person, singular], zaait [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], zaait [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], zaaide [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], zaaide [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], zaait [present, singular, third-person], zaaide [past, singular, third-person], zaaien [plural, present], zaaiden [past, plural], zaaie [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], zaaide [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], zaaien [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], zaaiden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], zaai [imperative, present, singular], zaait [archaic, imperative, plural, present], zaaiend [participle, present], gezaaid [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to sow, plant seed Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-zaaien-nl-verb-VvqhJRse Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to spread, sow, engender Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-zaaien-nl-verb-iKKrAE9o Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: zaad
Derived forms: bezaaien, haatzaaien, haatzaaier, inzaaien, uitzaaien, zaaier, zaaigoed, zaailing, zaaimachine, zaaiseizoen, zaaitijd

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezaaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haatzaaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haatzaaier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inzaaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitzaaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaaier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaaigoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaailing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaaimachine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaaiseizoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaaitijd"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "saai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: saai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: saai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "sai"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "saai",
            "3": "saey",
            "4": "saej"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: saai, saey, saej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: saai, saey, saej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: sai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: sai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sâyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sâyen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sāien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sāien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sāan",
        "t": "to sow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sâyen, from Old Dutch *sāien, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezaaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zaaien",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaai‧en"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaai"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, plant seed"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaaien-nl-verb-VvqhJRse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sow, plant seed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He sowed hatred against his opponents.",
          "text": "Hij zaaide haat jegens zijn tegenstanders.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sowing ban spread unrest among the farmers.",
          "text": "Het verbod om te zaaien zaaide onrust onder de boeren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, sow, engender"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaaien-nl-verb-iKKrAE9o",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "engender",
          "engender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to spread, sow, engender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzaːi̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zaaien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-zaaien.ogg/Nl-zaaien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-zaaien.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaaien"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bezaaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "haatzaaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "haatzaaier"
    },
    {
      "word": "inzaaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitzaaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaaier"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaaigoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaailing"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaaimachine"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaaiseizoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaaitijd"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "saai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: saai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: saai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "sai"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "saai",
            "3": "saey",
            "4": "saej"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: saai, saey, saej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: saai, saey, saej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: sai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: sai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sâyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sâyen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sāien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sāien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sāan",
        "t": "to sow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sâyen, from Old Dutch *sāien, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezaaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zaaien",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaai‧en"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaai"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zaad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, plant seed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sow, plant seed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He sowed hatred against his opponents.",
          "text": "Hij zaaide haat jegens zijn tegenstanders.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sowing ban spread unrest among the farmers.",
          "text": "Het verbod om te zaaien zaaide onrust onder de boeren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spread, sow, engender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ],
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "engender",
          "engender"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to spread, sow, engender"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzaːi̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zaaien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-zaaien.ogg/Nl-zaaien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-zaaien.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaaien"
}

Download raw JSONL data for zaaien meaning in Dutch (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.