"zaaien" meaning in All languages combined

See zaaien on Wiktionary

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈzaːi̯ə(n)/ Audio: Nl-zaaien.ogg
Rhymes: -aːi̯ən Etymology: From Middle Dutch sâyen, from Old Dutch *sāien, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”). Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*seh₁-}}, {{dercat|nl|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|nl|dum|sâyen}} Middle Dutch sâyen, {{inh|nl|odt|*sāien}} Old Dutch *sāien, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*sāan|t=to sow}} Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”) Head templates: {{nl-verb}} zaaien Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|zaai}} Forms: weak [table-tags], zaaien [infinitive], zaaien [gerund, neuter], zaai [first-person, present, singular], zaaide [first-person, past, singular], zaait [present, second-person, singular], zaaide [past, second-person, singular], zaait [formal, present, second-person, singular], zaaide [formal, past, second-person, singular], zaait [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], zaait [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], zaaide [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], zaaide [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], zaait [present, singular, third-person], zaaide [past, singular, third-person], zaaien [plural, present], zaaiden [past, plural], zaaie [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], zaaide [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], zaaien [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], zaaiden [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], zaai [imperative, present, singular], zaait [archaic, imperative, plural, present], zaaiend [participle, present], gezaaid [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to sow, plant seed Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-zaaien-nl-verb-VvqhJRse
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to start, set in motion Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-zaaien-nl-verb-Ow3vaX1- Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: zaaier, zaaigoed, zaailing, zaaimachine, zaaiseizoen, zaaitijd, bezaaien, inzaaien, uitzaaien Related terms: zaad

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zaaien meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaaier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaaigoed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaailing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaaimachine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaaiseizoen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaaitijd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bezaaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "inzaaien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitzaaien"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "saai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: saai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: saai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "sai"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "saai",
            "3": "saey",
            "4": "saej"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: saai, saey, saej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: saai, saey, saej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: sai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: sai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sâyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sâyen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sāien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sāien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sāan",
        "t": "to sow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sâyen, from Old Dutch *sāien, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezaaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zaaien",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaai‧en"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaai"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zaad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, plant seed"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaaien-nl-verb-VvqhJRse",
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sow, plant seed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sowing ban caused unrest among the farmers.",
          "text": "Het verbod om te zaaien zaaide onrust onder de boeren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, set in motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-zaaien-nl-verb-Ow3vaX1-",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "set in motion",
          "set in motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to start, set in motion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzaːi̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zaaien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-zaaien.ogg/Nl-zaaien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-zaaien.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaaien"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seh₁-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯ən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zaaier"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaaigoed"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaailing"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaaimachine"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaaiseizoen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaaitijd"
    },
    {
      "word": "bezaaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "inzaaien"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitzaaien"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "saai"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: saai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: saai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "brc",
            "2": "sai"
          },
          "expansion": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Berbice Creole Dutch: sai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "saai",
            "3": "saey",
            "4": "saej"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: saai, saey, saej",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: saai, saey, saej"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "djk",
            "2": "sai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aukan: sai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aukan: sai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sâyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sâyen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sāien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sāien",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sāan",
        "t": "to sow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sâyen, from Old Dutch *sāien, from Proto-West Germanic *sāan (“to sow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaien",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiden",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaait",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaaiend",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gezaaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "zaaien",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "zaai‧en"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zaai"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "zaad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sow, plant seed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sow",
          "sow"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sow, plant seed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with usage examples",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sowing ban caused unrest among the farmers.",
          "text": "Het verbod om te zaaien zaaide onrust onder de boeren.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start, set in motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "set in motion",
          "set in motion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figuratively) to start, set in motion"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈzaːi̯ə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯ən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-zaaien.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Nl-zaaien.ogg/Nl-zaaien.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Nl-zaaien.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zaaien"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.