See sow thistle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for sow thistle meaning in English (8.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sow thistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sow thistle (countable and uncountable, plural sow thistles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
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"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Cicerbita spp.",
"word": "alpine blue sowthistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sonchus oleraceus",
"word": "common sow thistle"
},
{
"word": "creeping sow thistle"
},
{
"word": "field sow thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sonchus arvensis",
"word": "perennial European sow thistle"
},
{
"word": "prickly sow thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sonchus asper",
"word": "spiny sow thistle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the thistles in one of the genera Cicerbita and Sonchus."
],
"id": "en-sow_thistle-en-noun-noM4-HJ8",
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"Cicerbita",
"Cicerbita#Translingual"
],
[
"Sonchus",
"Sonchus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tifāf",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِفَاف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "both Sonchus",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaʕḍīḍ",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَعْضِيض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnbek",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "կաթնբեկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "išamaṙol",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "իշամառոլ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "kardabera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostrec",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кострец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lletsó"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tô͘",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "荼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tú",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "荼"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinemælk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinetidsel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinedild"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thistle",
"taxonomic": "Cicerbita alpina",
"word": "turt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "valvatti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "Cicerbita",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "sinivalvatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laiteron"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣič̣a",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "ღიჭა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gänsedistel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saudistel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Cicerbita",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milchlattich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zochós",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζοχός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sónkhos",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σόγχος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bainne muice"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleachtán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleachtfheochadán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slóchtán"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "pūwhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "pūhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "rauriki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "raurōroa"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "burcxale",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "ბურცხალე"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "giniši ǯonǯɣo",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "გინიში ჯონჯღო"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "giniš ǯɣonǯɣo",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "გინიშ ჯღონჯღო"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "turt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "tort"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "turta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "thistle",
"taxonomic": "Cicerbita alpina",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säajenkool"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlecz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osót",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осо́т"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cluaran-cruaidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "cerraja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thistle",
"taxonomic": "Cicerbita alpina",
"word": "tolta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osót",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осо́т"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sow thistle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saʊ θɪsl̩/"
}
],
"word": "sow thistle"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Cicerbita spp.",
"word": "alpine blue sowthistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sonchus oleraceus",
"word": "common sow thistle"
},
{
"word": "creeping sow thistle"
},
{
"word": "field sow thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sonchus arvensis",
"word": "perennial European sow thistle"
},
{
"word": "prickly sow thistle"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Sonchus asper",
"word": "spiny sow thistle"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sow thistles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "sow thistle (countable and uncountable, plural sow thistles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
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"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Cichorieae tribe plants"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the thistles in one of the genera Cicerbita and Sonchus."
],
"links": [
[
"thistle",
"thistle"
],
[
"genera",
"genus"
],
[
"Cicerbita",
"Cicerbita#Translingual"
],
[
"Sonchus",
"Sonchus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"wikipedia": [
"sow thistle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saʊ θɪsl̩/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tifāf",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تِفَاف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"english": "both Sonchus",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jaʕḍīḍ",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جَعْضِيض"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "katʻnbek",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "կաթնբեկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "išamaṙol",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "իշամառոլ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "kardabera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kostrec",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кострец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lletsó"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "tô͘",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "荼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tú",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "荼"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinemælk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinetidsel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svinedild"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thistle",
"taxonomic": "Cicerbita alpina",
"word": "turt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "valvatti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "Cicerbita",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "sinivalvatti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laiteron"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣič̣a",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "ღიჭა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Gänsedistel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Sonchus",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Saudistel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "Cicerbita",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Milchlattich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zochós",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζοχός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sónkhos",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σόγχος"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bainne muice"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleachtán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bleachtfheochadán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slóchtán"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "pūwhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "pūhā"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "rauriki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "raurōroa"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "burcxale",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "ბურცხალე"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "giniši ǯonǯɣo",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "გინიში ჯონჯღო"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "giniš ǯɣonǯɣo",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "გინიშ ჯღონჯღო"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "turt"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "tort"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "turta"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "thistle",
"taxonomic": "Cicerbita alpina",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Säajenkool"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mlecz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "osót",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осо́т"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cluaran-cruaidh"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "cerraja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thistle",
"word": "torta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thistle",
"taxonomic": "Cicerbita alpina",
"word": "tolta"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "osót",
"sense": "thistle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "осо́т"
}
],
"word": "sow thistle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.