See σόγχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonchus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sonchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sonchus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sonchus",
"alt": "Sonchus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sonchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sonchus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "tšokoŕo",
"3": "",
"4": "silver thistle"
},
"expansion": "Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation. Furnée links the word with Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sónkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σόγχος",
"roman": "ho sónkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχω",
"roman": "sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σόγχοι",
"roman": "hoi sónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σόγχου",
"roman": "toû sónkhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχοιν",
"roman": "sónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχων",
"roman": "sónkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σόγχῳ",
"roman": "tôi sónkhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχοιν",
"roman": "sónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σόγχοις",
"roman": "toîs sónkhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σόγχον",
"roman": "tòn sónkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχω",
"roman": "sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σόγχους",
"roman": "toùs sónkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχε",
"roman": "sónkhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχω",
"roman": "sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχοι",
"roman": "sónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγκος",
"roman": "sónkos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόγχου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σόγχος • (sónkhos) m (genitive σόγχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόγχος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sonkhítēs",
"word": "σογχίτης"
},
{
"roman": "sonkhṓdēs",
"word": "σογχώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow thistle (plant of the genus Sonchus)"
],
"id": "en-σόγχος-grc-noun-rnn0S~Rz",
"links": [
[
"sow thistle",
"sow thistle"
],
[
"Sonchus",
"Sonchus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sóŋ.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sóŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σόγχος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sonkhítēs",
"word": "σογχίτης"
},
{
"roman": "sonkhṓdēs",
"word": "σογχώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonchus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sonchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sonchus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sonchus",
"alt": "Sonchus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sonchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sonchus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "tšokoŕo",
"3": "",
"4": "silver thistle"
},
"expansion": "Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation. Furnée links the word with Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sónkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σόγχος",
"roman": "ho sónkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχω",
"roman": "sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σόγχοι",
"roman": "hoi sónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σόγχου",
"roman": "toû sónkhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχοιν",
"roman": "sónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχων",
"roman": "sónkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σόγχῳ",
"roman": "tôi sónkhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχοιν",
"roman": "sónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σόγχοις",
"roman": "toîs sónkhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σόγχον",
"roman": "tòn sónkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχω",
"roman": "sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σόγχους",
"roman": "toùs sónkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχε",
"roman": "sónkhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχω",
"roman": "sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχοι",
"roman": "sónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγκος",
"roman": "sónkos",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόγχου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σόγχος • (sónkhos) m (genitive σόγχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόγχος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Composites"
],
"glosses": [
"sow thistle (plant of the genus Sonchus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sow thistle",
"sow thistle"
],
[
"Sonchus",
"Sonchus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sóŋ.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sóŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σόγχος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σόγχος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.