See σόγχος on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonchus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sonchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sonchus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sonchus",
"alt": "Sonchus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sonchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sonchus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "tšokoŕo",
"3": "",
"4": "silver thistle"
},
"expansion": "Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation. Furnée links the word with Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sónkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σόγχος",
"roman": "ho sónkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σόγχω",
"roman": "tṑ sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σόγχοι",
"roman": "hoi sónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σόγχου",
"roman": "toû sónkhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σόγχοιν",
"roman": "toîn sónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σόγχων",
"roman": "tôn sónkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σόγχῳ",
"roman": "tôi sónkhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σόγχοιν",
"roman": "toîn sónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σόγχοις",
"roman": "toîs sónkhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σόγχον",
"roman": "tòn sónkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σόγχω",
"roman": "tṑ sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σόγχους",
"roman": "toùs sónkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχε",
"roman": "sónkhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχω",
"roman": "sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχοι",
"roman": "sónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόγχου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σόγχος • (sónkhos) m (genitive σόγχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόγχος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Composites",
"orig": "grc:Composites",
"parents": [
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sonkhítēs",
"word": "σογχίτης"
},
{
"roman": "sonkhṓdēs",
"word": "σογχώδης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow thistle (plant of the genus Sonchus)"
],
"id": "en-σόγχος-grc-noun-rnn0S~Rz",
"links": [
[
"sow thistle",
"sow thistle"
],
[
"Sonchus",
"Sonchus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sónkos",
"word": "σόγκος"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sóŋ.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sóŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σόγχος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sonkhítēs",
"word": "σογχίτης"
},
{
"roman": "sonkhṓdēs",
"word": "σογχώδης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sonchus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sonchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sonchus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Sonchus",
"alt": "Sonchus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Sonchus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Sonchus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "tšokoŕo",
"3": "",
"4": "silver thistle"
},
"expansion": "Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation. Furnée links the word with Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sónkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ σόγχος",
"roman": "ho sónkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σόγχω",
"roman": "tṑ sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ σόγχοι",
"roman": "hoi sónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σόγχου",
"roman": "toû sónkhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σόγχοιν",
"roman": "toîn sónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σόγχων",
"roman": "tôn sónkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σόγχῳ",
"roman": "tôi sónkhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σόγχοιν",
"roman": "toîn sónkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σόγχοις",
"roman": "toîs sónkhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν σόγχον",
"roman": "tòn sónkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σόγχω",
"roman": "tṑ sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς σόγχους",
"roman": "toùs sónkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχε",
"roman": "sónkhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχω",
"roman": "sónkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σόγχοι",
"roman": "sónkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόγχου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "σόγχος • (sónkhos) m (genitive σόγχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σόγχος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Composites"
],
"glosses": [
"sow thistle (plant of the genus Sonchus)"
],
"links": [
[
"sow thistle",
"sow thistle"
],
[
"Sonchus",
"Sonchus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sóŋ.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sóŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsoŋ.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sónkos",
"word": "σόγκος"
}
],
"word": "σόγχος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σόγχος meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.