See locha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for locha meaning in Polish (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "льо́ха",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: льо́ха (lʹóxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: льо́ха (lʹóxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ליאָכע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ליאָכע (lyokhe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ליאָכע (lyokhe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lachna, lochna",
"3": "",
"4": "obese woman"
},
"expansion": "Czech lachna, lochna (“obese woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lacha",
"3": "",
"4": "wretched woman"
},
"expansion": "Slovak lacha (“wretched woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ло́ха",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid woman"
},
"expansion": "Russian ло́ха (lóxa, “stupid woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lose",
"4": "",
"5": "sow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Lose (“sow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lose",
"4": "",
"5": "sow",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Lose (“sow”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly akin to dialectal Czech lachna, lochna (“obese woman”), dialectal Slovak lacha (“wretched woman”) and dialectal Russian ло́ха (lóxa, “stupid woman”). Less likely borrowed from German Lose (“sow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "loszka"
},
"expansion": "locha f (diminutive loszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧cha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "odyniec"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "pl:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "pl:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lochać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"id": "en-locha-pl-noun-fQc3DzPu",
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maciora"
},
{
"word": "maciorka"
},
{
"word": "maciura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔ.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "locha"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "locha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧cha"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "pl:Pigs",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Livestock",
"Mammals",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Vertebrates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Chordates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lochać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of lochać"
],
"id": "en-locha-pl-verb-Z659bLhK",
"links": [
[
"lochać",
"lochać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔ.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "locha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxa/2 syllables",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Pigs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lochać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "льо́ха",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: льо́ха (lʹóxa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: льо́ха (lʹóxa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ליאָכע",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: ליאָכע (lyokhe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: ליאָכע (lyokhe)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "lachna, lochna",
"3": "",
"4": "obese woman"
},
"expansion": "Czech lachna, lochna (“obese woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "lacha",
"3": "",
"4": "wretched woman"
},
"expansion": "Slovak lacha (“wretched woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ло́ха",
"3": "",
"4": "stupid woman"
},
"expansion": "Russian ло́ха (lóxa, “stupid woman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lose",
"4": "",
"5": "sow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Lose (“sow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lose",
"4": "",
"5": "sow",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from German Lose (“sow”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly akin to dialectal Czech lachna, lochna (“obese woman”), dialectal Slovak lacha (“wretched woman”) and dialectal Russian ло́ха (lóxa, “stupid woman”). Less likely borrowed from German Lose (“sow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "loszka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "locha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "loch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lochą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "losze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lochach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "locho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "loszka"
},
"expansion": "locha f (diminutive loszka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧cha"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "odyniec"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sow (female pig)"
],
"links": [
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maciora"
},
{
"word": "maciorka"
},
{
"word": "maciura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔ.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "locha"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxa",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔxa/2 syllables",
"pl:Female animals",
"pl:Pigs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "locha",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lo‧cha"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lochać"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of lochać"
],
"links": [
[
"lochać",
"lochać#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔ.xa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔxa"
}
],
"word": "locha"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.