See nightmare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nightmare meaning in English (45.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "daymare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "logistical nightmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mid-nightmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nightmare fuel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nightmarish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "out of a nightmare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "night-mare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English night-mare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*nihtmare"
},
"expansion": "Old English *nihtmare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "night",
"3": "mare",
"t2": "evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person"
},
"expansion": "night + mare (“evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nichtmare"
},
"expansion": "Scots nichtmare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nichtmeer"
},
"expansion": "nichtmeer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nachtmerrie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nachtmerrie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nachtmār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nachtmār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nachtmahr"
},
"expansion": "German Nachtmahr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English night-mare, from Old English *nihtmare, equivalent to night + mare (“evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person”). Cognate with Scots nichtmare and nichtmeer, Dutch nachtmerrie, Middle Low German nachtmār, German Nachtmahr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nightmares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nightmare (plural nightmares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "night terror"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 16 4 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Huishui Hmong terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 25 17 3 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 22 16 2 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 15 31 3 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dreams",
"orig": "en:Dreams",
"parents": [
"Sleep",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 19 25 0 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had a nightmare that I tried to run but could neither move nor breathe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "July 18 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Dark Knight Riseshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-dark-knight-rises-review-batman,82624/\nWith his crude potato-sack mask and fear-inducing toxins, The Scarecrow, a “psychopharmacologist” at an insane asylum, acts as a conjurer of nightmares, capable of turning his patients’ most terrifying anxieties against them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very bad or frightening dream."
],
"id": "en-nightmare-en-noun-wJfOkOXa",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "nagmerrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "nagvrees"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ankth"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳəžät",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ቅዠት"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kābūs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَابُوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabūs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كابوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kābūs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كابوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabūs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كابوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "kāḇōšā",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܟܒܘܫܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mġjavanǰ",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "մղձավանջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "velea"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "pesadiella"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kabus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "qarabasma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "amesgaizto"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kašmár",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашма́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "duḥśśopno",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "দুঃস্বপ্ন"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kuśśopno",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "কুস্বপ্ন"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "košmár",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошма́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ipmakhcui:",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "အိပ်မက်ဆိုး"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkrauk-ipmakta.hku.",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ခြောက်အိပ်မက်တခု"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malson"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "hmc",
"lang": "Central Huishui Hmong",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "npau suav phem"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atligia",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ᎠᏟᎩᎠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "噩夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èmèng",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "噩梦"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "惡夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èmèng",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "恶梦"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "夢魘"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mèngyǎn",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "梦魇"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "sunniacciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "sonniacciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "sugnacciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noční můra"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareridt"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Divehi",
"roman": "biruveri huvafen̊",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ބިރުވެރި ހުވަފެން"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "dty",
"lang": "Doteli",
"roman": "bahalo",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "बहलो"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nachtmerrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "sonĝaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "premsonĝo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "koŝmaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "õudusunenägu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "košmaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "painajainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mauvais rêve"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "čhalčhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "pesadelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳošmari",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "კოშმარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maǯlaǯuna",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "მაჯლაჯუნა"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Albtraum"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alptraum"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Albdruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachtmahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efiáltis",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εφιάλτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ephiáltēs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐφιάλτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "દુઃસ્વપ્ન"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kochma"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mafarki mai ban tsoro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "moehewa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "siyút",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִיּוּט"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "burā sapnā",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "बुरा सपना"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kusvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुस्वप्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kābūs",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "काबूस"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āl-jañjāl",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "आल-जंजाल"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "rémálom"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "lidércnyomás"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martröð"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "koshmaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mimpi buruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "incubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromluí"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "brutto sogno"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ium",
"lang": "Iu Mien",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "maaix"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"alt": "あくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akumu",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "悪夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ngipi elek"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ದುಃಸ್ವಪ್ನ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqynyşty tüs",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "қорқынышты түс"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaman tüs",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "жаман түс"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şatasqan tüs",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "шатасқан түс"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sopdteu aagrok",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "សប្តិអាក្រក់"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dtosobeun",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ទុសុបិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"alt": "惡夢",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "angmong",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "악몽"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xewî naxoş",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "خەوی ناخۆش"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "korkunuctuu jaman tüş",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "коркунучтуу жаман түш"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "strassomech"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "trota"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fan hāi",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ຝັນຮ້າຍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incubus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incubō"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murgi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "košmaras"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "Alpdröm"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mórawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "liroro libi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "səsaʔalitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alpdram"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "košmar",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ny nofy ratsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mimpi buruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mimpi ngeri"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pēṭisvapnaṁ",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "പേടിസ്വപ്നം"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pēṭisapnaṁ",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "പേടിസപ്നം"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ħmar il-lejl"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "moepapa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "moenanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kuku"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kuti"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajmšig",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "аймшиг"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponserêsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cachavièlha"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "giiwanaadingwaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "zegingwashi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nihtmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ielfādl"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâbus",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "کابوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koszmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mara"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmora"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesadelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ḍarāuṇā supnā",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਡਰਾਉਣਾ ਸੁਪਨਾ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coșmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "dischariel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "derschalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "darschalet"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "dischöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "fulet"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ischier"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košmár",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошма́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strášnyj son",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́шный сон"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mearan-cadail"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "trom-laighe"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ноћна мора"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "noćna mora"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "košmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "phǎn hâ̰ai",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ၽၼ်ႁၢႆႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "biyakaru sihinaya",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "බියකරු සිහිනය"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nočná mora"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nočný motýľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "nočna mora"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal sueño"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "goreng ngimpina"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "jinamizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mardröm"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "bangungot"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kobus",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "кобус"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "amukki",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "அமுக்கி"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"alt": "*sjwi² thwo¹",
"code": "txg",
"lang": "Tangut",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "𗭨𘈛"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "naiṭmēr",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "నైట్మేర్"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīḍakala",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "పీడకల"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ayina naiṭmēr",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "అయిన నైట్మేర్"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "naiṭ mēr",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "నైట్ మేర్"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fǎn-ráai",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ฝันร้าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gnyid lam 'tshub po",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "གཉིད་ལམ་འཚུབ་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kâbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "karabasan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "korkulu rüya"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "košmár",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошма́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kābūs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کابوس"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kusapn",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کسوپن"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kobus"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"alt": "惡夢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ác mộng"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kojmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tchôcmwår"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hunllef"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "nachtmerje"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "nachtmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bayzer kholem",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בײַזער חלום"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koshmar",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָשמאַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "neytmer",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "נייטמער"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 6 8 17",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "àlákálàá"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 16 4 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Huishui Hmong terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 25 17 3 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 22 16 2 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 15 31 3 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dreams",
"orig": "en:Dreams",
"parents": [
"Sleep",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 19 25 0 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cleaning up after identity theft can be a nightmare of phone calls and letters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1941 August, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The English Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 358",
"text": "If Euston is not typically English, St. Pancras is. Its façade is a nightmare of improbable Gothic. It is fairly plastered with the aesthetic ideals of 1868, and the only beautiful thing about it is Barlow's roof. It is haunted by the stuffier kind of ghost. Yet there is something about the ordered whole of St. Pancras that would make demolition a terrible pity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Steven Rosefielde, Red Holocaust, page 240",
"text": "The Red Holocaust is best interpreted in this light as the bitter fruit of an utopian gambit that was socially misengineered into a dystopic nightmare by despots in humanitarian disguise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying situation or experience that arouses anxiety, terror, agony or great displeasure."
],
"id": "en-nightmare-en-noun-bnEG3Lb2",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying situation or experience that arouses anxiety, terror, agony or great displeasure."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "nagmerrie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mġjavanǰ",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "մղձավանջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "košmar",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noční můra"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareridt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "travivaĉo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "painajainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourment"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Albtraum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alptraum"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachtmahr"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efiáltis",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εφιάλτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "rémálom"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martröð"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hryllingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incubo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akumu",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "悪夢"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koszmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "pesadelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coșmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košmár",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошма́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplicio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "jinamizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mardröm"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "kâbus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 70 7 19",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "kojmar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 16 4 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Huishui Hmong terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 25 17 3 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 24 15 4 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 22 16 2 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 15 31 3 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dreams",
"orig": "en:Dreams",
"parents": [
"Sleep",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 19 25 0 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Edgar Allan Poe, The Black Cat",
"text": "I started, hourly, from dreams of unutterable fear, to find the hot breath of the thing upon my face, and its vast weight—an incarnate Night-Mare that I had no power to shake off—incumbent eternally upon my heart!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A demon or monster, thought to plague people while they slept and cause a feeling of suffocation and terror during sleep."
],
"id": "en-nightmare-en-noun-kOKUHCdN",
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"suffocation",
"suffocation"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A demon or monster, thought to plague people while they slept and cause a feeling of suffocation and terror during sleep."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demon",
"word": "painajainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demon",
"word": "mara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demon",
"word": "ajajainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móra",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μόρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachnás",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βραχνάς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ephiáltēs",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐφιάλτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nihtmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mara"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 16 4 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Huishui Hmong terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 25 17 3 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 22 16 2 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 15 31 3 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dreams",
"orig": "en:Dreams",
"parents": [
"Sleep",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 26 19 25 0 10 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "en:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 18 38 0 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1753, John Bond, An Essay on the Incubus, or Night-mare, London: Printed for D. Wilson and T. Durham, at Plato’s Head, in the Strand, page 2",
"text": "The Night-mare generally ſeizes people ſleeping on their backs, and often begins with frightful dreams, which are ſoon ſucceeded by a difficult reſpiration, a violent oppreſſion on the breaſt, and a total privation of voluntary motion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1792, James Boswell, in Danziger & Brady (eds.), Boswell: The Great Biographer (Journals 1789–1795), Yale 1989, p. 209",
"text": "Had been afflicted in the night with that strange complaint called the nightmare."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feeling of extreme anxiety or suffocation experienced during sleep; Sleep paralysis."
],
"id": "en-nightmare-en-noun-eB5LjsnO",
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"suffocation",
"suffocation"
],
[
"Sleep paralysis",
"sleep paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A feeling of extreme anxiety or suffocation experienced during sleep; Sleep paralysis."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.mɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nightmare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-nightmare.ogg/En-us-nightmare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-nightmare.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "14 34 30 21",
"sense": "demon said to torment sleepers",
"word": "incubus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 34 30 21",
"sense": "demon said to torment sleepers",
"word": "succubus"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 34 30 21",
"sense": "demon said to torment sleepers",
"word": "night hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "night-mare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nightmare"
],
"word": "nightmare"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "night-mare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English night-mare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*nihtmare"
},
"expansion": "Old English *nihtmare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "night",
"3": "mare",
"t2": "evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person"
},
"expansion": "night + mare (“evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nichtmare"
},
"expansion": "Scots nichtmare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nichtmeer"
},
"expansion": "nichtmeer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nachtmerrie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nachtmerrie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nachtmār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nachtmār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nachtmahr"
},
"expansion": "German Nachtmahr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English night-mare, from Old English *nihtmare, equivalent to night + mare (“evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person”). Cognate with Scots nichtmare and nichtmeer, Dutch nachtmerrie, Middle Low German nachtmār, German Nachtmahr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nightmares",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nightmaring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nightmared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nightmared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nightmare (third-person singular simple present nightmares, present participle nightmaring, simple past and past participle nightmared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, The Sleeping Car Conductor, page 16",
"text": "Brother Fary of Omaha was nightmaring the rest of the night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Andrea Benton Rushing, “Surviving Rape: A Morning/Mourning Ritual”, in Mary E. Odem, Jody Clay-Warner, editors, Confronting Rape and Sexual Assault (Worlds of Women; number 3), SR Books, published 2003, page 6",
"text": "It’s been 21,900 hours, 912 days, 130 Saturday nights, 30 months, 3 years since October 16, 1988 when I was stunned awake, straddled by a man I did not know. First I think I’m nightmaring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Markus Zusak, “The Woman with the Iron Fist”, in The Book Thief, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, page 36",
"text": "Every night, Liesel would nightmare.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Rachel Simon, The Story of Beautiful Girl, Grand Central Publishing, published 2012",
"text": "He must be imagining that behind the rain of leaves was a dark-haired man sitting in his chair, smiling away. He must be so fed up with himself that he was nightmaring while awake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience a nightmare."
],
"id": "en-nightmare-en-verb-nF-4x4V6",
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To experience a nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 17 17 16 4 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Huishui Hmong terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 23 25 17 3 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 22 16 2 25 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 10 15 31 3 10 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dreams",
"orig": "en:Dreams",
"parents": [
"Sleep",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Shirley Eskapa, chapter 16, in The Secret-Keeper, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, page 99",
"text": "She was the last person I’d expected to see, although I had not expected to see anyone at all. For a moment I thought it was a nightmare, and that I was nightmaring the whole thing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Caitlín R[ebekah] Kiernan, “Random Thoughts Before a Fatal Crash”, in The Ape’s Wife and Other Stories, Burton, Mich.: Subterranean Press, page 224",
"text": "Stars have no need of intimidation, which makes them mightier than all the godheads nightmared by mere humanity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Daniel Kraus, The Death and Life of Zebulon Finch; Volume Two: Empire Decayed, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster BFYR, page 122",
"text": "I hurried through the arch, was dipped into shadow, and was glad to have my screaming eyes rinsed clean of this vision of a scrabbling, gibbering hell, worse than any nightmared by Bosch or Goya.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To imagine (someone or something) as in a nightmare."
],
"id": "en-nightmare-en-verb-8O-gIXnP",
"links": [
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To imagine (someone or something) as in a nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660 April 23, a Rural Pen [pseudonym; Robert Wild], Iter Boreale. Attempting Somthing upon the Successful and Matchless March of the Lord General George Monck, from Scotland, to London, the Last Winter, &c., London: […], page 3",
"text": "THe day is broke! Melpomene, be gone; / Hag of my Fancy, let me now alone: / Night-mare my ſoul no more; Go take thy flight / Where Traytors Ghoſts keep an eternal night; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1875], Henry Browne [pseudonym; Henry Ellison], “To England”, in Stones from the Quarry; or, Moods of Mind, London: Provost and Co., […], page 308",
"text": "Thou things imponderable dost price and weigh / By scales untrue ’gainst the gewgaws and gauds / O’ the World; thy ledger ’neath thy head dost lay / For pillow, nightmared with dreams of thy hoards.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Euripides, translated by Arthur S[anders] Way, “Rhesus”, in The Tragedies of Euripides in English Verse. […], volume III, London: Macmillan and Co., Limited; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Co., page 484, lines 780–785",
"text": "And in my sleep a vision nightmared me:— / The steeds I tended, and at Rhesus’ side / Drave in the car, I saw as in a dream / Mounted of wolves that rode upon their backs; / And with their tails these lashed the horses’ flanks, / Scourging them on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, A[braham] M[oses] Klein, The Second Scroll, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →OCLC, page 66",
"text": "[…] I slept fitfully—it was hot, the very pillows seemed to sweat—and when I did fall off in sleep, I tossed and tossed, disturbed, I think, by the call of old-new affinities, nightmared by the tall Sudanese who paced my dreams, veiled in a yashmak, stuttering.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, F[ergus] Gwynplaine MacIntyre, The Woman Between the Worlds, New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing, page 208",
"text": "The thing beckoned to me, grinning horrible out of its gape-agog slit-face, and it whispered to me, about things that I . . . well, never you mind that part. / “It was that powder, I tell you, as was nightmaring me. So I took the jar out behind-house and I dropped it down the convenience. Yes, the earth-closet. I went back to bed, but I still couldn’t kip much.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trouble (someone or something), as by a nightmare."
],
"id": "en-nightmare-en-verb-01fp1qjk",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trouble (someone or something), as by a nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.mɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nightmare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-nightmare.ogg/En-us-nightmare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-nightmare.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "night-mare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nightmare"
],
"word": "nightmare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Huishui Hmong terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Dreams",
"en:Fear",
"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "daymare"
},
{
"word": "logistical nightmare"
},
{
"word": "mid-nightmare"
},
{
"word": "nightmare fuel"
},
{
"word": "nightmarish"
},
{
"word": "out of a nightmare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "night-mare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English night-mare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*nihtmare"
},
"expansion": "Old English *nihtmare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "night",
"3": "mare",
"t2": "evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person"
},
"expansion": "night + mare (“evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nichtmare"
},
"expansion": "Scots nichtmare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nichtmeer"
},
"expansion": "nichtmeer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nachtmerrie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nachtmerrie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nachtmār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nachtmār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nachtmahr"
},
"expansion": "German Nachtmahr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English night-mare, from Old English *nihtmare, equivalent to night + mare (“evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person”). Cognate with Scots nichtmare and nichtmeer, Dutch nachtmerrie, Middle Low German nachtmār, German Nachtmahr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nightmares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nightmare (plural nightmares)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "night terror"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I had a nightmare that I tried to run but could neither move nor breathe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "July 18 2012, Scott Tobias, AV Club The Dark Knight Riseshttp://www.avclub.com/articles/the-dark-knight-rises-review-batman,82624/\nWith his crude potato-sack mask and fear-inducing toxins, The Scarecrow, a “psychopharmacologist” at an insane asylum, acts as a conjurer of nightmares, capable of turning his patients’ most terrifying anxieties against them."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A very bad or frightening dream."
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"frightening",
"frightening"
],
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cleaning up after identity theft can be a nightmare of phone calls and letters.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1941 August, C. Hamilton Ellis, “The English Station”, in Railway Magazine, page 358",
"text": "If Euston is not typically English, St. Pancras is. Its façade is a nightmare of improbable Gothic. It is fairly plastered with the aesthetic ideals of 1868, and the only beautiful thing about it is Barlow's roof. It is haunted by the stuffier kind of ghost. Yet there is something about the ordered whole of St. Pancras that would make demolition a terrible pity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Steven Rosefielde, Red Holocaust, page 240",
"text": "The Red Holocaust is best interpreted in this light as the bitter fruit of an utopian gambit that was socially misengineered into a dystopic nightmare by despots in humanitarian disguise.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying situation or experience that arouses anxiety, terror, agony or great displeasure."
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
],
[
"terrify",
"terrify"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"agony",
"agony"
],
[
"displeasure",
"displeasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Any bad, miserable, difficult or terrifying situation or experience that arouses anxiety, terror, agony or great displeasure."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, Edgar Allan Poe, The Black Cat",
"text": "I started, hourly, from dreams of unutterable fear, to find the hot breath of the thing upon my face, and its vast weight—an incarnate Night-Mare that I had no power to shake off—incumbent eternally upon my heart!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A demon or monster, thought to plague people while they slept and cause a feeling of suffocation and terror during sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"suffocation",
"suffocation"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) A demon or monster, thought to plague people while they slept and cause a feeling of suffocation and terror during sleep."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1753, John Bond, An Essay on the Incubus, or Night-mare, London: Printed for D. Wilson and T. Durham, at Plato’s Head, in the Strand, page 2",
"text": "The Night-mare generally ſeizes people ſleeping on their backs, and often begins with frightful dreams, which are ſoon ſucceeded by a difficult reſpiration, a violent oppreſſion on the breaſt, and a total privation of voluntary motion.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1792, James Boswell, in Danziger & Brady (eds.), Boswell: The Great Biographer (Journals 1789–1795), Yale 1989, p. 209",
"text": "Had been afflicted in the night with that strange complaint called the nightmare."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A feeling of extreme anxiety or suffocation experienced during sleep; Sleep paralysis."
],
"links": [
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
],
[
"suffocation",
"suffocation"
],
[
"Sleep paralysis",
"sleep paralysis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly historical) A feeling of extreme anxiety or suffocation experienced during sleep; Sleep paralysis."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.mɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nightmare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-nightmare.ogg/En-us-nightmare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-nightmare.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "demon said to torment sleepers",
"word": "incubus"
},
{
"sense": "demon said to torment sleepers",
"word": "succubus"
},
{
"sense": "demon said to torment sleepers",
"word": "night hag"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "night-mare"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demon",
"word": "painajainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demon",
"word": "mara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "demon",
"word": "ajajainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tardo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "móra",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μόρα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vrachnás",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βραχνάς"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ephiáltēs",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐφιάλτης"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mare"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nihtmare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "demon",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mara"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "nagmerrie"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "nagvrees"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ankth"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ḳəžät",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ቅዠት"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kābūs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَابُوس"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabūs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كابوس"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kābūs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كابوس"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kabūs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كابوس"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "kāḇōšā",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܟܒܘܫܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mġjavanǰ",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "մղձավանջ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "velea"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "pesadiella"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kabus"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "qarabasma"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "amesgaizto"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kašmár",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кашма́р"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "duḥśśopno",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "দুঃস্বপ্ন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kuśśopno",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "কুস্বপ্ন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "košmár",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошма́р"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "ipmakhcui:",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "အိပ်မက်ဆိုး"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "hkrauk-ipmakta.hku.",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ခြောက်အိပ်မက်တခု"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malson"
},
{
"code": "hmc",
"lang": "Central Huishui Hmong",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "npau suav phem"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "atligia",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ᎠᏟᎩᎠ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "噩夢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èmèng",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "噩梦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "惡夢"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "èmèng",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "恶梦"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "夢魘"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mèngyǎn",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "梦魇"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "sunniacciu"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "sonniacciu"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "sugnacciu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noční můra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareridt"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Divehi",
"roman": "biruveri huvafen̊",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ބިރުވެރި ހުވަފެން"
},
{
"code": "dty",
"lang": "Doteli",
"roman": "bahalo",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "बहलो"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nachtmerrie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "sonĝaĉo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "premsonĝo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "koŝmaro"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "õudusunenägu"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "košmaar"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "painajainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mauvais rêve"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "čhalčhut"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "pesadelo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳošmari",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "კოშმარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maǯlaǯuna",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "მაჯლაჯუნა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Albtraum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alptraum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Albdruck"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachtmahr"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efiáltis",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εφιάλτης"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ephiáltēs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ἐφιάλτης"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "દુઃસ્વપ્ન"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kochma"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mafarki mai ban tsoro"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "moehewa"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "siyút",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סִיּוּט"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "burā sapnā",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "बुरा सपना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kusvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कुस्वप्न"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kābūs",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "काबूस"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "āl-jañjāl",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "आल-जंजाल"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "rémálom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "lidércnyomás"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martröð"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "koshmaro"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mimpi buruk"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "incubo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tromluí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incubo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "brutto sogno"
},
{
"code": "ium",
"lang": "Iu Mien",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "maaix"
},
{
"alt": "あくむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akumu",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "悪夢"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ngipi elek"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ದುಃಸ್ವಪ್ನ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qorqynyşty tüs",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "қорқынышты түс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaman tüs",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "жаман түс"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "şatasqan tüs",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "шатасқан түс"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sopdteu aagrok",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "សប្តិអាក្រក់"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dtosobeun",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ទុសុបិន"
},
{
"alt": "惡夢",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "angmong",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "악몽"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "xewî naxoş",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "خەوی ناخۆش"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "korkunuctuu jaman tüş",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "коркунучтуу жаман түш"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "strassomech"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "trota"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "fan hāi",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ຝັນຮ້າຍ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incubus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incubō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murgi"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "košmaras"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "Alpdröm"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mórawa"
},
{
"code": "luy",
"lang": "Luhya",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "liroro libi"
},
{
"code": "lut",
"lang": "Lushootseed",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "səsaʔalitut"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alpdram"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "košmar",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ny nofy ratsy"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mimpi buruk"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mimpi ngeri"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pēṭisvapnaṁ",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "പേടിസ്വപ്നം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pēṭisapnaṁ",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "പേടിസപ്നം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ħmar il-lejl"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "moepapa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "moenanu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kuku"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kuti"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ajmšig",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "аймшиг"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ponserêsse"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cachavièlha"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "giiwanaadingwaam"
},
{
"code": "oj",
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "zegingwashi"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nihtmare"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ielfādl"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kâbus",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "کابوس"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koszmar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mara"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zmora"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pesadelo"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "ḍarāuṇā supnā",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ਡਰਾਉਣਾ ਸੁਪਨਾ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coșmar"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "dischariel"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "derschalet"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "darschalet"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "dischöl"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "fulet"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ischier"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košmár",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошма́р"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strášnyj son",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стра́шный сон"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "duḥsvapna",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "दुःस्वप्न"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "mearan-cadail"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "trom-laighe"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ноћна мора"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "noćna mora"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "košmar"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "phǎn hâ̰ai",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ၽၼ်ႁၢႆႉ"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "biyakaru sihinaya",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "බියකරු සිහිනය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nočná mora"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nočný motýľ"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "nočna mora"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mal sueño"
},
{
"code": "su",
"lang": "Sundanese",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "goreng ngimpina"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
],
"word": "jinamizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mardröm"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "bangungot"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kobus",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "кобус"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "amukki",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "அமுக்கி"
},
{
"alt": "*sjwi² thwo¹",
"code": "txg",
"lang": "Tangut",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "𗭨𘈛"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "naiṭmēr",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "నైట్మేర్"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pīḍakala",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "పీడకల"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "ayina naiṭmēr",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "అయిన నైట్మేర్"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "naiṭ mēr",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "నైట్ మేర్"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "fǎn-ráai",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ฝันร้าย"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "gnyid lam 'tshub po",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "གཉིད་ལམ་འཚུབ་པོ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kâbus"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "karabasan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "korkulu rüya"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "košmár",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошма́р"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kābūs",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کابوس"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kusapn",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کسوپن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kobus"
},
{
"alt": "惡夢",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "ác mộng"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "kojmar"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tchôcmwår"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hunllef"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "nachtmerje"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "nachtmare"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bayzer kholem",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בײַזער חלום"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "koshmar",
"sense": "dream",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָשמאַר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "neytmer",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "נייטמער"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "dream",
"word": "àlákálàá"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "nagmerrie"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mġjavanǰ",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "մղձավանջ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "košmar",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошмар"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "noční můra"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareridt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "travivaĉo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "painajainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cauchemar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tourment"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Albtraum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Alptraum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nachtmahr"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efiáltis",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εφιάλτης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "rémálom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "martröð"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hryllingur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incubo"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akumu",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "悪夢"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "mareritt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koszmar"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koszmar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "pesadelo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "coșmar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košmár",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошма́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pesadilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tormento"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "suplicio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "jinamizi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "experience",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mardröm"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "kâbus"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "experience",
"word": "kojmar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nightmare"
],
"word": "nightmare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Huishui Hmong terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"en:Dreams",
"en:Fear",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "night-mare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English night-mare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*nihtmare"
},
"expansion": "Old English *nihtmare",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "night",
"3": "mare",
"t2": "evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person"
},
"expansion": "night + mare (“evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nichtmare"
},
"expansion": "Scots nichtmare",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nichtmeer"
},
"expansion": "nichtmeer",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nachtmerrie"
},
"expansion": "Dutch nachtmerrie",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "nachtmār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German nachtmār",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nachtmahr"
},
"expansion": "German Nachtmahr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English night-mare, from Old English *nihtmare, equivalent to night + mare (“evil spirit believed to afflict a sleeping person”). Cognate with Scots nichtmare and nichtmeer, Dutch nachtmerrie, Middle Low German nachtmār, German Nachtmahr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nightmares",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nightmaring",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nightmared",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nightmared",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nightmare (third-person singular simple present nightmares, present participle nightmaring, simple past and past participle nightmared)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, The Sleeping Car Conductor, page 16",
"text": "Brother Fary of Omaha was nightmaring the rest of the night.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, Andrea Benton Rushing, “Surviving Rape: A Morning/Mourning Ritual”, in Mary E. Odem, Jody Clay-Warner, editors, Confronting Rape and Sexual Assault (Worlds of Women; number 3), SR Books, published 2003, page 6",
"text": "It’s been 21,900 hours, 912 days, 130 Saturday nights, 30 months, 3 years since October 16, 1988 when I was stunned awake, straddled by a man I did not know. First I think I’m nightmaring.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Markus Zusak, “The Woman with the Iron Fist”, in The Book Thief, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, page 36",
"text": "Every night, Liesel would nightmare.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Rachel Simon, The Story of Beautiful Girl, Grand Central Publishing, published 2012",
"text": "He must be imagining that behind the rain of leaves was a dark-haired man sitting in his chair, smiling away. He must be so fed up with himself that he was nightmaring while awake.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To experience a nightmare."
],
"links": [
[
"experience",
"experience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To experience a nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Shirley Eskapa, chapter 16, in The Secret-Keeper, New York, N.Y.: St. Martin’s Press, page 99",
"text": "She was the last person I’d expected to see, although I had not expected to see anyone at all. For a moment I thought it was a nightmare, and that I was nightmaring the whole thing.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Caitlín R[ebekah] Kiernan, “Random Thoughts Before a Fatal Crash”, in The Ape’s Wife and Other Stories, Burton, Mich.: Subterranean Press, page 224",
"text": "Stars have no need of intimidation, which makes them mightier than all the godheads nightmared by mere humanity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Daniel Kraus, The Death and Life of Zebulon Finch; Volume Two: Empire Decayed, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster BFYR, page 122",
"text": "I hurried through the arch, was dipped into shadow, and was glad to have my screaming eyes rinsed clean of this vision of a scrabbling, gibbering hell, worse than any nightmared by Bosch or Goya.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To imagine (someone or something) as in a nightmare."
],
"links": [
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To imagine (someone or something) as in a nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1660 April 23, a Rural Pen [pseudonym; Robert Wild], Iter Boreale. Attempting Somthing upon the Successful and Matchless March of the Lord General George Monck, from Scotland, to London, the Last Winter, &c., London: […], page 3",
"text": "THe day is broke! Melpomene, be gone; / Hag of my Fancy, let me now alone: / Night-mare my ſoul no more; Go take thy flight / Where Traytors Ghoſts keep an eternal night; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "[1875], Henry Browne [pseudonym; Henry Ellison], “To England”, in Stones from the Quarry; or, Moods of Mind, London: Provost and Co., […], page 308",
"text": "Thou things imponderable dost price and weigh / By scales untrue ’gainst the gewgaws and gauds / O’ the World; thy ledger ’neath thy head dost lay / For pillow, nightmared with dreams of thy hoards.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Euripides, translated by Arthur S[anders] Way, “Rhesus”, in The Tragedies of Euripides in English Verse. […], volume III, London: Macmillan and Co., Limited; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Co., page 484, lines 780–785",
"text": "And in my sleep a vision nightmared me:— / The steeds I tended, and at Rhesus’ side / Drave in the car, I saw as in a dream / Mounted of wolves that rode upon their backs; / And with their tails these lashed the horses’ flanks, / Scourging them on.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1951, A[braham] M[oses] Klein, The Second Scroll, New York, N.Y.: Alfred A. Knopf, →OCLC, page 66",
"text": "[…] I slept fitfully—it was hot, the very pillows seemed to sweat—and when I did fall off in sleep, I tossed and tossed, disturbed, I think, by the call of old-new affinities, nightmared by the tall Sudanese who paced my dreams, veiled in a yashmak, stuttering.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, F[ergus] Gwynplaine MacIntyre, The Woman Between the Worlds, New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing, page 208",
"text": "The thing beckoned to me, grinning horrible out of its gape-agog slit-face, and it whispered to me, about things that I . . . well, never you mind that part. / “It was that powder, I tell you, as was nightmaring me. So I took the jar out behind-house and I dropped it down the convenience. Yes, the earth-closet. I went back to bed, but I still couldn’t kip much.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To trouble (someone or something), as by a nightmare."
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To trouble (someone or something), as by a nightmare."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.mɛə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnaɪt.mɛɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[nʌɪʔ.mɛəɹ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nightmare.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-nightmare.ogg/En-us-nightmare.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-nightmare.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "night-mare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nightmare"
],
"word": "nightmare"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.