See nightmarish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
"etymology_text": "From nightmare + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nightmarish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
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"form": "most nightmarish",
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"superlative"
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"pos": "adj",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nightmarishly"
},
{
"word": "nightmarishness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, James Howard Kunstler, The geography of nowhere: the rise and decline of America's man-made landscape, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 10:",
"text": "Meanwhile, the everyday landscape becomes more nightmarish and unmanageable each year.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 10, Caroline Anders, “A TikTok bone salesman’s wall of spines reignites ethical debate over selling human remains”, in The Washington Post:",
"text": "People sometimes find the idea of buying and selling human bones nightmarish, but Ferry told The Washington Post he doesn’t think of it that way. He says he admires and respects the structure of bones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling a nightmare."
],
"id": "en-nightmarish-en-adj-pNHrDvpQ",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nightmarey"
},
{
"word": "nightmary"
},
{
"word": "nightmarelike"
},
{
"word": "nightmarious"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "premsonĝa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "painajalik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "košmaarne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "painajaismainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "cauchemardesque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "albtraumhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "alptraumhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "albtraumartig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "alptraumartig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efialtikós",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "εφιαλτικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "da incubo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murgains"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "košmariškos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koszmarny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "pesadelar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "more commonly “to be nightmarish” → “ser um pesadelo”"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košmárnyj",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошма́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "pesadillesco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "apesadillado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "mardrömslik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "mardrömsaktig"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "kojmarasümik"
}
]
}
],
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],
"word": "nightmarish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "nightmarishly"
},
{
"word": "nightmarishness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nightmare",
"3": "ish"
},
"expansion": "nightmare + -ish",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nightmare + -ish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more nightmarish",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most nightmarish",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "nightmarish (comparative more nightmarish, superlative most nightmarish)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1994, James Howard Kunstler, The geography of nowhere: the rise and decline of America's man-made landscape, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 10:",
"text": "Meanwhile, the everyday landscape becomes more nightmarish and unmanageable each year.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 10, Caroline Anders, “A TikTok bone salesman’s wall of spines reignites ethical debate over selling human remains”, in The Washington Post:",
"text": "People sometimes find the idea of buying and selling human bones nightmarish, but Ferry told The Washington Post he doesn’t think of it that way. He says he admires and respects the structure of bones.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resembling a nightmare."
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nightmarey"
},
{
"word": "nightmary"
},
{
"word": "nightmarelike"
},
{
"word": "nightmarious"
}
]
}
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "premsonĝa"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "painajalik"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "košmaarne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "painajaismainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "cauchemardesque"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "albtraumhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "alptraumhaft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "albtraumartig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "alptraumartig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efialtikós",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "εφιαλτικός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "da incubo"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murgains"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "košmariškos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "koszmarny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "pesadelar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "more commonly “to be nightmarish” → “ser um pesadelo”"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "košmárnyj",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кошма́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "pesadillesco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "apesadillado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "mardrömslik"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "mardrömsaktig"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "resembling a nightmare",
"word": "kojmarasümik"
}
],
"word": "nightmarish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nightmarish meaning in English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.