"nightmarish" meaning in English

See nightmarish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nightmarish.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more nightmarish [comparative], most nightmarish [superlative]
Etymology: nightmare + -ish Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|nightmare|ish}} nightmare + -ish Head templates: {{en-adj}} nightmarish (comparative more nightmarish, superlative most nightmarish)
  1. Resembling a nightmare. Synonyms: nightmarey, nightmary, nightmarelike, nightmarious Derived forms: nightmarishly, nightmarishness Translations (resembling a nightmare): premsonĝa (Esperanto), painajaismainen (Finnish), cauchemardesque (French), albtraumhaft (German), alptraumhaft (German), albtraumartig (German), alptraumartig (German), εφιαλτικός (efialtikós) (Greek), da incubo (Italian), murgains [masculine] (Latvian), košmariškos (Lithuanian), koszmarny [masculine] (Polish), pesadelar (Portuguese), more commonly “to be nightmarish” → “ser um pesadelo” (Portuguese), кошма́рный (košmárnyj) [masculine] (Russian), pesadillesco (Spanish), apesadillado (Spanish), mardrömslik (Swedish), mardrömsaktig (Swedish), kojmarasümik (Volapük)
    Sense id: en-nightmarish-en-adj-pNHrDvpQ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ish

Download JSON data for nightmarish meaning in English (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nightmare",
        "3": "ish"
      },
      "expansion": "nightmare + -ish",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "nightmare + -ish",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more nightmarish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most nightmarish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nightmarish (comparative more nightmarish, superlative most nightmarish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ish",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "nightmarishly"
        },
        {
          "word": "nightmarishness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, James Howard Kunstler, The geography of nowhere: the rise and decline of America's man-made landscape, Simon and Schuster, page 10",
          "text": "Meanwhile, the everyday landscape becomes more nightmarish and unmanageable each year.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 10, Caroline Anders, “A TikTok bone salesman’s wall of spines reignites ethical debate over selling human remains”, in The Washington Post",
          "text": "People sometimes find the idea of buying and selling human bones nightmarish, but Ferry told The Washington Post he doesn’t think of it that way. He says he admires and respects the structure of bones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling a nightmare."
      ],
      "id": "en-nightmarish-en-adj-pNHrDvpQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nightmarey"
        },
        {
          "word": "nightmary"
        },
        {
          "word": "nightmarelike"
        },
        {
          "word": "nightmarious"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "premsonĝa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "painajaismainen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "cauchemardesque"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "albtraumhaft"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "alptraumhaft"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "albtraumartig"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "alptraumartig"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "efialtikós",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "εφιαλτικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "da incubo"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "murgains"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "košmariškos"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "koszmarny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "pesadelar"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "more commonly “to be nightmarish” → “ser um pesadelo”"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "košmárnyj",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "кошма́рный"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "pesadillesco"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "apesadillado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "mardrömslik"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "mardrömsaktig"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
          "word": "kojmarasümik"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nightmarish"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nightmarishly"
    },
    {
      "word": "nightmarishness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "nightmare + -ish",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more nightmarish",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most nightmarish",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nightmarish (comparative more nightmarish, superlative most nightmarish)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms suffixed with -ish",
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        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, James Howard Kunstler, The geography of nowhere: the rise and decline of America's man-made landscape, Simon and Schuster, page 10",
          "text": "Meanwhile, the everyday landscape becomes more nightmarish and unmanageable each year.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021 October 10, Caroline Anders, “A TikTok bone salesman’s wall of spines reignites ethical debate over selling human remains”, in The Washington Post",
          "text": "People sometimes find the idea of buying and selling human bones nightmarish, but Ferry told The Washington Post he doesn’t think of it that way. He says he admires and respects the structure of bones.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling a nightmare."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "nightmare"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nightmarey"
        },
        {
          "word": "nightmary"
        },
        {
          "word": "nightmarelike"
        },
        {
          "word": "nightmarious"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "premsonĝa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "painajaismainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "cauchemardesque"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "albtraumhaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "alptraumhaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "albtraumartig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "alptraumartig"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "efialtikós",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "εφιαλτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "da incubo"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "murgains"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "košmariškos"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "koszmarny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "pesadelar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "more commonly “to be nightmarish” → “ser um pesadelo”"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "košmárnyj",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кошма́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "pesadillesco"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "apesadillado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "mardrömslik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "mardrömsaktig"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "resembling a nightmare",
      "word": "kojmarasümik"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nightmarish"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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