кошмар in Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology: Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar. Etymology templates: {{root|sh|ine-pro|*mer-}}, {{bor+|sh|fr|cauchemar}} Borrowed from French cauchemar, {{der|sh|frm|cauchemare}} Middle French cauchemare, {{der|sh|fro|cauquemare}} Old French cauquemare, {{der|sh|la|calcare||I trample, tread on}} Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”), {{der|sh|dum|mare||phantom, spirit, nightmare}} Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), {{der|sh|gem-pro|*marǭ||nightmare, incubus}} Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), {{der|sh|ine-pro|*mer-||to die}} Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”) Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=ко̏шма̄р}} ко̏шма̄р m (Latin spelling kȍšmār) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|кошмар|кошмари|кошмара|кошмара|кошмару|кошмарима|кошмар|кошмаре|кошмару|кошмари|кошмару|кошмарима|кошмаром|кошмарима}} Forms: ко̏шма̄р [canonical, masculine], kȍšmār [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кошмар [nominative, singular], кошмари [nominative, plural], кошмара [genitive, singular], кошмара [genitive, plural], кошмару [dative, singular], кошмарима [dative, plural], кошмар [accusative, singular], кошмаре [accusative, plural], кошмару [singular, vocative], кошмари [plural, vocative], кошмару [locative, singular], кошмарима [locative, plural], кошмаром [instrumental, singular], кошмарима [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cauchemar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cauchemare"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cauquemare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I trample, tread on"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "mare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*marǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nightmare, incubus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко̏шма̄р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȍšmār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмар",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмари",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмара",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмара",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмару",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмарима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмар",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмаре",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмару",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмари",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмару",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмарима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмаром",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмарима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ко̏шма̄р"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̏шма̄р m (Latin spelling kȍšmār)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кошмар",
        "10": "кошмари",
        "11": "кошмару",
        "12": "кошмарима",
        "13": "кошмаром",
        "14": "кошмарима",
        "2": "кошмари",
        "3": "кошмара",
        "4": "кошмара",
        "5": "кошмару",
        "6": "кошмарима",
        "7": "кошмар",
        "8": "кошмаре",
        "9": "кошмару"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Sleep",
          "orig": "sh:Sleep",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошмар-sh-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "incubus"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошмар-sh-noun-YRczr5lq",
      "links": [
        [
          "incubus",
          "incubus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошмар"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from French",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle French",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old French",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-",
    "sh:Sleep"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cauchemar"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "cauchemare"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cauquemare"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "calcare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I trample, tread on"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "mare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*marǭ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "nightmare, incubus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко̏шма̄р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȍšmār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмар",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмари",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмара",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмара",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмару",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмарима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмар",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмаре",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмару",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмари",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмару",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмарима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмаром",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кошмарима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "ко̏шма̄р"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̏шма̄р m (Latin spelling kȍšmār)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кошмар",
        "10": "кошмари",
        "11": "кошмару",
        "12": "кошмарима",
        "13": "кошмаром",
        "14": "кошмарима",
        "2": "кошмари",
        "3": "кошмара",
        "4": "кошмара",
        "5": "кошмару",
        "6": "кошмарима",
        "7": "кошмар",
        "8": "кошмаре",
        "9": "кошмару"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nightmare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "incubus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "incubus",
          "incubus"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошмар"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"кошмар" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

Noun