See кошмар on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кошмар meaning in All languages combined (28.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcō",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcō (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcō (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рят",
"roman": "košmárjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рите",
"roman": "košmárite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ря",
"roman": "košmárja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рите",
"roman": "košmárite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ря",
"roman": "košmárja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р",
"2": "m",
"adj": "кошма́рен"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m (relational adjective кошма́рен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-bg-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koʃˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кошмар.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "košmar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмаров",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмариве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмару",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "кошмари",
"adj": "кошмарен"
},
"expansion": "кошмар • (košmar) m (plural кошмари, relational adjective кошмарен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кошмарје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кошмара",
"def_dist_pl": "кошмарине",
"def_dist_sg": "кошмарон",
"def_prox_pl": "кошмариве",
"def_prox_sg": "кошмаров",
"def_unsp_pl": "кошмарите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кошмарот",
"ind_pl": "кошмари",
"ind_sg": "кошмар",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кошмари",
"voc_sg": "кошмару",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-mk-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-mk-noun-dMrHlK7-",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) shock"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 8 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chaos, disarray"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-mk-noun-xrRnNeT9",
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʃmar]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "košmárnyj",
"word": "кошма́рный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кашмар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кашмар (kašmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кашмар (kašmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოშმარი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კოშმარი (ḳošmari), კაშმარი (ḳašmari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კოშმარი (ḳošmari), კაშმარი (ḳašmari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кошмар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кошмар (koşmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кошмар (koşmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koszmar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koszmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koszmar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected to French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"roman": "košmára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"roman": "košmárov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рам",
"roman": "košmáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ром",
"roman": "košmárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рами",
"roman": "košmárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ре",
"roman": "košmáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рах",
"roman": "košmárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р",
"adj": "кошма́рный"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m inan (genitive кошма́ра, nominative plural кошма́ры, genitive plural кошма́ров, relational adjective кошма́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 53 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-ru-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 21 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 16 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disaster, horror (something extremely unpleasant)"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-ru-noun-gaXPWIjx",
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) disaster, horror (something extremely unpleasant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "у́жас"
},
{
"word": "пизде́ц"
},
{
"word": "абза́ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐʂˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "košmár",
"word": "кошма́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected to French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "кошма́р"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it's terrible!"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-ru-intj-JZE17hTS",
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "у́жас"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐʂˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "košmár",
"word": "кошма́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏шма̄р",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍšmār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмару",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмаре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмару",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмару",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмаром",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ко̏шма̄р"
},
"expansion": "ко̏шма̄р m (Latin spelling kȍšmār)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошмар",
"10": "кошмари",
"11": "кошмару",
"12": "кошмарима",
"13": "кошмаром",
"14": "кошмарима",
"2": "кошмари",
"3": "кошмара",
"4": "кошмара",
"5": "кошмару",
"6": "кошмарима",
"7": "кошмар",
"8": "кошмаре",
"9": "кошмару"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "sh:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-sh-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"incubus"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-sh-noun-YRczr5lq",
"links": [
[
"incubus",
"incubus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рів",
"roman": "košmáriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рові",
"roman": "košmárovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рам",
"roman": "košmáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ром",
"roman": "košmárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рами",
"roman": "košmáramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рі",
"roman": "košmári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рах",
"roman": "košmárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ре",
"roman": "košmáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<genu>",
"adj": "кошма́рний"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m inan (genitive кошма́ру, nominative plural кошма́ри, genitive plural кошма́рів, relational adjective кошма́рний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "uk:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"id": "en-кошмар-uk-noun-bfpe2Zdh",
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔʃˈmar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcō",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcō (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcō (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рят",
"roman": "košmárjat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рите",
"roman": "košmárite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ря",
"roman": "košmárja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рите",
"roman": "košmárite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ря",
"roman": "košmárja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р",
"2": "m",
"adj": "кошма́рен"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m (relational adjective кошма́рен)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Middle French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/ar/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[koʃˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кошмар.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from French",
"Macedonian terms derived from French",
"Macedonian terms derived from Latin",
"Macedonian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Macedonian terms derived from Middle French",
"Macedonian terms derived from Old French",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Macedonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "košmar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмаров",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмариве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмару",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "кошмари",
"adj": "кошмарен"
},
"expansion": "кошмар • (košmar) m (plural кошмари, relational adjective кошмарен)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кошмарје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "кошмара",
"def_dist_pl": "кошмарине",
"def_dist_sg": "кошмарон",
"def_prox_pl": "кошмариве",
"def_prox_sg": "кошмаров",
"def_unsp_pl": "кошмарите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кошмарот",
"ind_pl": "кошмари",
"ind_sg": "кошмар",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кошмари",
"voc_sg": "кошмару",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shock"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) shock"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaos, disarray"
],
"links": [
[
"chaos",
"chaos"
],
[
"disarray",
"disarray"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʃmar]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кошмар.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ar",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Middle French",
"Russian terms derived from Old French",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "košmárnyj",
"word": "кошма́рный"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кашмар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кашмар (kašmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кашмар (kašmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კოშმარი",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: კოშმარი (ḳošmari), კაშმარი (ḳašmari)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: კოშმარი (ḳošmari), კაშმარი (ḳašmari)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "кошмар",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: кошмар (koşmar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: кошмар (koşmar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "koszmar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: koszmar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: koszmar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected to French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ра",
"roman": "košmára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ров",
"roman": "košmárov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рам",
"roman": "košmáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ры",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ром",
"roman": "košmárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рами",
"roman": "košmárami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ре",
"roman": "košmáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рах",
"roman": "košmárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р",
"adj": "кошма́рный"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m inan (genitive кошма́ра, nominative plural кошма́ры, genitive plural кошма́ров, relational adjective кошма́рный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"disaster, horror (something extremely unpleasant)"
],
"links": [
[
"disaster",
"disaster"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) disaster, horror (something extremely unpleasant)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "у́жас"
},
{
"word": "пизде́ц"
},
{
"word": "абза́ц"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐʂˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "košmár",
"word": "кошма́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ar",
"Rhymes:Russian/ar/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian interjections",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Russian terms derived from Middle French",
"Russian terms derived from Old French",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected to French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "interjection",
"head": "кошма́р"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"it's terrible!"
],
"links": [
[
"terrible",
"terrible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "у́жас"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐʂˈmar]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ar"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "košmár",
"word": "кошма́ръ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Middle French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Old French",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer-",
"sh:Sleep"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "cauchemar",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”). See cauchemar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏шма̄р",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍšmār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмара",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмару",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмар",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмаре",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмару",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмари",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмару",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмаром",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошмарима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ко̏шма̄р"
},
"expansion": "ко̏шма̄р m (Latin spelling kȍšmār)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошмар",
"10": "кошмари",
"11": "кошмару",
"12": "кошмарима",
"13": "кошмаром",
"14": "кошмарима",
"2": "кошмари",
"3": "кошмара",
"4": "кошмара",
"5": "кошмару",
"6": "кошмарима",
"7": "кошмар",
"8": "кошмаре",
"9": "кошмару"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"incubus"
],
"links": [
[
"incubus",
"incubus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"id": "die"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French cauchemar",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cauchemar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cauchemar",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "frm",
"3": "cauchemare"
},
"expansion": "Middle French cauchemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cauquemare"
},
"expansion": "Old French cauquemare",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "la",
"3": "calcare",
"4": "",
"5": "I trample, tread on"
},
"expansion": "Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mare",
"4": "",
"5": "phantom, spirit, nightmare"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*marǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "nightmare, incubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to die"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cauchemar, from Middle French cauchemare, from Old French cauquemare. First element from Latin calcare (“I trample, tread on”); second element from Middle Dutch mare (“phantom, spirit, nightmare”), from Proto-Germanic *marǭ (“nightmare, incubus”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "košmár",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рний",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рів",
"roman": "košmáriv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рові",
"roman": "košmárovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ру",
"roman": "košmáru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рам",
"roman": "košmáram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́р",
"roman": "košmár",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ром",
"roman": "košmárom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рами",
"roman": "košmáramy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рі",
"roman": "košmári",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́рах",
"roman": "košmárax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ре",
"roman": "košmáre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кошма́ри",
"roman": "košmáry",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<genu>",
"adj": "кошма́рний"
},
"expansion": "кошма́р • (košmár) m inan (genitive кошма́ру, nominative plural кошма́ри, genitive plural кошма́рів, relational adjective кошма́рний)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кошма́р<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Latin",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Middle French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old French",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Sleep"
],
"glosses": [
"nightmare"
],
"links": [
[
"nightmare",
"nightmare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔʃˈmar]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-кошмар.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Uk-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кошмар"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.